False Aralia vs Onion Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

False Aralia

False Aralia

Plerandra elegantissima (syn. Dizygotheca elegantissima)

VS
Onion

Onion

Allium cepa

False Aralia

False Aralia

Plerandra elegantissima (syn. Dizygotheca elegantissima)

False Aralia is a slender, upright evergreen shrub or small tree known for its elegant, deeply lobed, almost palmate leaves. In its native habitat, it can reach heights of up to 15-20 feet, but when grown indoors as a houseplant, it typically stays much smaller. The leaves are typically dark green, sometimes with reddish or bronze hues, and have a leathery texture. It is grown for its unique foliage and architectural form, adding a touch of tropical elegance to indoor spaces. It's not naturally an indoor plant, and requires specific conditions to thrive.

Araliaceae New Caledonia
✨ Features: Unique foliage, adds an architectural element to indoor spaces.
📖 Read Complete False Aralia Guide
Onion

Onion

Allium cepa

The onion (Allium cepa) is a biennial plant, typically grown as an annual, cultivated for its edible bulb. It features hollow, bluish-green leaves and a bulb that develops at the base of the plant. Onions are primarily grown outdoors in gardens or fields. While it's possible to sprout an onion indoors, it's not typically grown to full maturity as a houseplant due to its strong odor and specific environmental needs. People grow onions for culinary purposes, adding flavor to a wide variety of dishes.

Amaryllidaceae Central Asia
✨ Features: Edible bulb, pungent flavor, source of vitamins and minerals.
📖 Read Complete Onion Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature False Aralia Onion
Light Bright indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Full sun (6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily)
Watering Every 7-10 days, depending on environmental conditions and pot size. Every 5-7 days, depending on weather and soil drainage
Humidity 50-70% 40-60%
Temperature 18-24°C 13-24°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Slow To Moderate Moderate
Max Height 1-2 meters (indoors) Outdoors: 30-60 cm. Indoors (sprouted): Up to 30cm
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-draining potting mix, such as a blend of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. Well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter
Beginner Friendly ❌ No With Caution
Weekly Maintenance 15 minutes weekly 30 minutes weekly (weeding, watering, pest control)

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

False Aralia

Scientific Name Plerandra elegantissima (syn. Dizygotheca elegantissima)
Family Araliaceae
Native To New Caledonia
Also Known As False Aralia, Finger Aralia, Spider Aralia
Leaves The leaves of False Aralia are compound, with 7-11 leaflets radiating from a central point. Each leaflet is long and narrow, with serrated edges. The leaves are typically dark green, sometimes with reddish or bronze hues, and have a leathery texture. They are approximately 5-10 cm long.
Flowers False Aralia rarely flowers indoors. When it does flower (typically outdoors), it produces small, inconspicuous flowers in clusters.

Onion

Scientific Name Allium cepa
Family Amaryllidaceae
Native To Central Asia
Also Known As Onion, Bulb Onion, Common Onion
Leaves The leaves are hollow, cylindrical, and bluish-green, growing directly from the bulb. They are typically 30-50 cm long and taper to a point.
Flowers Onions produce a spherical umbel of small, white or purple flowers on a tall stalk. Flowering is more common in the second year of growth. Flowering rarely occurs indoors.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

False Aralia

Height 1-2 meters (indoors)
Spread 0.5-1 meter
Growth Rate Slow To Moderate
Growth Pattern False Aralia grows upright with a slender, tree-like form. It typically has a single main stem with branching foliage. It does not spread aggressively.

Onion

Height Outdoors: 30-60 cm. Indoors (sprouted): Up to 30cm
Spread Outdoors: 10-15 cm. Indoors (sprouted): 5-10cm
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Onions grow upright with hollow, cylindrical leaves emerging from the bulb. The bulb develops underground, gradually increasing in size as the plant matures.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

False Aralia

Methods: Stem cuttings, Air layering, Seed (difficult)

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Take stem cuttings in spring or summer. Use rooting hormone and provide high humidity. Air layering is another option for larger plants.

Onion

Methods: Seed, Bulb division

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost or plant sets (small bulbs) directly in the garden after the last frost. For bulb division, separate small bulbs from a larger cluster and plant them individually.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

False Aralia

The False Aralia stands out due to its deeply lobed, almost palmate leaves, which give it a distinctive and elegant appearance. Its slender, upright growth habit also makes it a striking focal point in indoor spaces.

  • ✓ Adds a unique architectural element to indoor spaces.
  • ✓ Provides a touch of the tropics.
  • ✓ Can improve indoor humidity levels (slightly).
  • ✓ Offers a visually interesting focal point.
  • ✓ Can be a rewarding challenge for experienced plant owners.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Onion

The onion is a bulbous plant with a distinctive pungent odor and flavor. Its layers of fleshy scales form the edible bulb, which is used in a wide variety of culinary applications.

  • ✓ Provides fresh, flavorful onions for cooking.
  • ✓ Rich in vitamins and minerals.
  • ✓ Can deter pests in the garden.
  • ✓ Offers a rewarding gardening experience.
  • ✓ Supports sustainable food practices.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

False Aralia

Repotting Repot every 1-2 years in spring, or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Pruning Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (20-20-20) diluted to half strength, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Seasonal Care Reduce watering in winter when growth slows. Maintain humidity levels year-round. Provide supplemental light if needed during darker months.

Onion

Repotting Not applicable as it's typically grown in the ground. If sprouted in a container, repotting is not necessary.
Pruning Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves. Cut off flower stalks to encourage bulb development.
Fertilizing Balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) applied every 4-6 weeks during the growing season at half strength
Seasonal Care In spring and summer, provide regular watering and fertilization. In fall, harvest the bulbs when the tops begin to fall over. In winter, store harvested bulbs in a cool, dry place.

🌞 Light Requirements

False Aralia

Bright indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Onion

Full sun (6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

False Aralia

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Overwatering can lead to yellowing and leaf drop, while underwatering can cause the leaves to become crispy and brown.

Onion

Water deeply when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to bulb rot. Signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves and a soft, mushy bulb. Underwatering is indicated by wilting leaves and stunted growth.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

False Aralia

Temperature: 18-24°C

Humidity: 50-70%

Onion

Temperature: 13-24°C

Humidity: 40-60%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

False Aralia

False Aralia

Plerandra elegantissima (syn. Dizygotheca elegantissima)
Care: Expert Time: 15 minutes weekly Beginner: No

Experienced plant enthusiasts who can provide the specific environmental conditions required for this plant to thrive.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You appreciate unique and architectural foliage.
  • You can provide bright, indirect light and high humidity.
  • You are experienced with caring for more demanding houseplants.
  • You want to add a touch of the tropics to your indoor space.
  • You are willing to monitor for pests and diseases regularly.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You are a beginner plant owner.
  • You have pets that may ingest the plant.
  • You cannot provide high humidity levels.
  • You have limited access to bright, indirect light.
📍 Ideal Location: Bright bathroom, greenhouse, or near a humidifier.
🎨 Style: Tropical, Modern, Eclectic
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, False Aralia is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include oral irritation, pain and swelling of the mouth, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. All parts of the plant are considered toxic.
Onion

Onion

Allium cepa
Care: Expert Time: 30 minutes weekly (weeding, watering, pest control) Beginner: With-caution

Gardeners looking to grow their own culinary onions.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want to grow your own fresh onions for cooking.
  • You have a sunny outdoor garden space.
  • You enjoy the process of nurturing plants from seed to harvest.
  • You want to control the quality and source of your food.
  • You are looking for a companion plant to deter pests in your vegetable garden.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets that might ingest the plant.
  • You lack a sunny outdoor space.
  • You are sensitive to strong odors.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor garden or raised bed with full sun exposure.
🎨 Style: Rustic, Cottage Garden, Farmhouse
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ All parts of the onion plant are toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. The toxic principle is N-propyl disulfide, which can cause hemolytic anemia. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and pale gums.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

📈

False Aralia has slow to moderate growth, while Onion grows moderate.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

False Aralia Care Tips

False Aralia is a challenging houseplant that requires bright indirect light, high humidity, and consistent watering. It is prone to spider mites and other pests. Maintaining proper humidity is crucial for its health. It is not naturally an indoor plant and requires specific care to thrive indoors.

  • Maintain high humidity by misting regularly or using a humidifier.
  • Provide bright, indirect light to prevent leaf drop.
  • Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry, but avoid overwatering.
  • Fertilize regularly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
  • Monitor for pests, such as spider mites, and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering frequency in winter as growth slows. Maintain humidity levels. Provide supplemental light if needed during darker months. Avoid placing near drafts or heating vents.
☀️ Summer: Water more frequently during the summer growing season. Ensure adequate humidity. Protect from direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Fertilize regularly.

Onion Care Tips

Onions are primarily outdoor plants requiring full sun and well-drained soil. Growing them indoors is challenging due to their need for intense sunlight and the potential for strong odors. While sprouting an onion indoors is possible, achieving a mature bulb is difficult.

  • Plant in well-drained soil amended with compost.
  • Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
  • Fertilize regularly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Protect from pests and diseases with appropriate measures.
  • Harvest when the tops begin to fall over and the bulbs are mature.
❄️ Winter: Store harvested onion bulbs in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place. Ensure they are dry before storing to prevent rot.
☀️ Summer: Provide consistent watering and fertilization during the active growing season. Monitor for pests and diseases and take appropriate action.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

False Aralia

Common Issues: Leaf drop, Spider mites, Root rot, Leggy growth
Solutions: Leaf drop: Increase humidity and ensure proper watering. | Spider mites: Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. | Root rot: Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency. | Leggy growth: Provide more light and prune to encourage bushier growth.

Onion

Common Issues: Bulb rot, Onion maggots, Thrips, Downy mildew
Solutions: Bulb rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Onion maggots: Use row covers or apply beneficial nematodes. Thrips: Insecticidal soap or neem oil. Downy mildew: Improve air circulation and apply a fungicide.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

False Aralia

What are the light requirements for False Aralia?

False Aralia requires bright, indirect light to thrive. East- or west-facing windows are ideal, providing ample light without the harshness of direct sun. Direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day, can scorch the delicate leaves, leading to brown spots and leaf drop. Insufficient light, on the other hand, can result in leggy growth and faded foliage.

How do I care for False Aralia?

False Aralia thrive in bright, indirect light; direct sunlight can scorch their leaves. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot. A well-draining potting mix is crucial. Maintain humidity levels of 50-60% through misting or a humidifier. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.

How do I propagate False Aralia?

False Aralia can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem, removing the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and provide high humidity. Roots should develop in 4-6 weeks.

Onion

What are the light requirements for Onion?

Flowering onions require ample sunlight to thrive and produce abundant blooms. Aim for at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Inadequate light can lead to leggy growth, weak stems, and reduced flowering. If growing indoors, place your onion plant near a south-facing window where it can receive maximum sunlight exposure. If natural light is insufficient, supplement with grow lights. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light distribution and prevent it from leaning towards the light source. Monitor the foliage for signs of sunburn, which can occur if the plant is exposed to intense afternoon sun. Adjust the placement or provide shade if necessary.

How do I care for Onion?

Flowering onions thrive with proper care. Plant bulbs in well-draining soil in a sunny location. Water thoroughly after planting and then moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Fertilize sparingly with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season, and increase phosphorus before blooming. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. Provide support for taller varieties to prevent drooping. In colder climates, protect bulbs with a layer of mulch during winter. Monitor for pests and diseases, and address promptly. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues. Repot container-grown onions every few years to refresh the soil. Regular check-ups will keep your onion plant healthy and flourishing.

How do I propagate Onion?

Flowering onions can be propagated through several methods. Division is the most common and easiest. When the plant is dormant, carefully dig up the clump and separate the bulbs. Replant the individual bulbs in well-draining soil. Stem cuttings are not typically used for onion propagation. Keiki (small plantlets that form on the flower stalk) are rare in onions. For bulb offsets, detach them carefully from the mother bulb and plant them separately. Water regularly and provide adequate sunlight. Propagation is best done in the fall or early spring. Ensure the new plants have adequate space to develop their root systems. With proper care, the propagated onions will develop into mature, flowering plants within a year or two.

Last updated: April 20, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.