Chicory vs Parrot's Feather Plant Comparison
Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.
Chicory
Cichorium intybus
Chicory is a herbaceous perennial plant typically grown outdoors. It features a rosette of basal leaves and a tall, branching flower stalk that can reach up to 1.5 meters in height. The plant is known for its bright blue, daisy-like flowers that open in the morning and close in the afternoon. Chicory is cultivated for its leaves, which are used in salads, and its roots, which are roasted and used as a coffee substitute. It's also grown as a forage crop for livestock. While technically possible to grow indoors, it's challenging to provide the necessary sunlight and space.
Parrot's Feather
Myriophyllum aquaticum
Parrot's Feather is an aquatic perennial plant characterized by its feathery, bright green leaves that emerge both above and below the water surface. Submerged leaves are typically reddish. It spreads rapidly through rhizomes, forming dense mats. While sometimes grown in aquariums or water gardens for its ornamental value and ability to oxygenate water, it's primarily an outdoor plant. It is considered an invasive species in many regions due to its aggressive growth and ability to outcompete native vegetation. Its emergent stems can reach up to a foot above the water.
Quick Plant Comparison
| Feature | Chicory | Parrot's Feather |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day) | Full sun to partial shade |
| Watering | Every 7-10 days, depending on weather and soil drainage | Daily to keep soil saturated |
| Humidity | 30-50% | 60-90% |
| Temperature | 15-25°C | 15-27°C |
| Care Level | Expert | Expert |
| Growth Rate | Fast | Fast |
| Max Height | 0.5-1.5 meters (outdoors); significantly smaller if grown indoors, unlikely to thrive indoors | Up to 30 cm (12 inches) above water surface |
| Pet Safety | ❌ Toxic To Pets | ❌ Toxic To Pets |
| Soil | Well-drained soil, loamy or sandy soil is best | Heavy clay or loam soil that retains moisture well. Can also be grown directly in water. |
| Beginner Friendly | ❌ No | ❌ No |
| Weekly Maintenance | 15 minutes weekly (weeding, watering, pest control) | 30 minutes weekly to control spread and remove debris. |
🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants
Chicory
| Scientific Name | Cichorium intybus |
|---|---|
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Native To | Europe, Asia, North Africa |
| Also Known As | Chicory, Blue Daisy, Blue Sailors, Succory, Coffee Weed |
| Leaves | The basal leaves are lance-shaped, deeply lobed, and resemble dandelion leaves. Stem leaves are smaller, alternate, and clasp the stem. The leaves are typically green and slightly hairy. |
| Flowers | Chicory produces bright blue, daisy-like flowers that are about 2-4 cm in diameter. The flowers bloom from summer to fall and open in the morning, closing in the afternoon. It is unlikely to flower indoors due to insufficient light. |
Parrot's Feather
| Scientific Name | Myriophyllum aquaticum |
|---|---|
| Family | Haloragaceae |
| Native To | South America |
| Also Known As | Parrotfeather, Parrot's-feather, Brazilian watermilfoil |
| Leaves | Submerged leaves are finely divided and reddish-green. Emergent leaves are bright green, lance-shaped, and arranged in whorls around the stem, resembling feathers. Leaves are typically 2-5 cm long. |
| Flowers | Rarely flowers, especially in cultivation. Flowers are small, inconspicuous, and white, appearing in the leaf axils. |
📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison
Chicory
Parrot's Feather
🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth
Chicory
Methods: Seed, Root cuttings, Division
Difficulty: Easy
Tips: Sow seeds directly into the ground in spring or fall. Root cuttings can be taken in late fall or early spring. Divide established plants in early spring.
Parrot's Feather
Methods: Stem cuttings, division of rhizomes
Difficulty: Easy
Tips: Take stem cuttings with at least 2-3 nodes. Place cuttings in water or directly into moist soil. Rhizome divisions can be planted directly into the desired location.
✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value
Chicory
Chicory is known for its bright blue flowers that open in the morning and close in the afternoon. Its roots can be roasted and used as a coffee substitute, making it a versatile plant.
- ✓ Attracts beneficial insects and pollinators
- ✓ Edible leaves and roots provide a food source
- ✓ Adds a vibrant blue color to the landscape
- ✓ Drought-tolerant and low-maintenance once established
- ✓ Provides a coffee substitute option
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
Parrot's Feather
Parrot's Feather is unique due to its ability to grow both submerged and emergent, with distinct leaf forms in each environment. Its feathery foliage and rapid growth make it a visually striking but potentially problematic addition to aquatic ecosystems.
- ✓ Oxygenates water, improving water quality.
- ✓ Provides habitat for small aquatic animals.
- ✓ Adds a unique texture and visual appeal to water gardens.
- ✓ Can help to reduce algae growth by competing for nutrients.
- ✓ Offers a natural, calming aesthetic.
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison
Chicory
Parrot's Feather
🌞 Light Requirements
Chicory
Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day)
Low light tolerant: ❌ No
Parrot's Feather
Full sun to partial shade
Low light tolerant: ❌ No
💧 Watering Needs
Chicory
Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage.
Parrot's Feather
Requires consistently moist to wet conditions. If grown in a container, ensure the soil is always saturated. For outdoor ponds or water gardens, it naturally thrives in water. Overwatering is not a concern, but allowing the soil to dry out will cause the plant to suffer. Signs of underwatering include wilting and browning of leaves.
🌡️ Temperature & Humidity
Chicory
Temperature: 15-25°C
Humidity: 30-50%
Parrot's Feather
Temperature: 15-27°C
Humidity: 60-90%
🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?
Chicory
Cichorium intybusGardeners looking for a low-maintenance plant for attracting pollinators and adding a splash of blue to their landscape.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You want to attract pollinators to your garden.
- You are looking for a drought-tolerant plant.
- You want to experiment with making your own coffee substitute.
- You appreciate the vibrant blue color of the flowers.
- You have a large outdoor space with plenty of sunlight.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You have limited sunlight indoors.
- You have pets that might ingest the plant.
- You don't have a garden or outdoor space.
- You are looking for a low-maintenance indoor plant.
Parrot's Feather
Myriophyllum aquaticumThose with outdoor ponds, water gardens, or large aquariums who are aware of its invasive potential.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You have a pond or water garden and want an oxygenating plant.
- You are looking for a plant that can provide habitat for aquatic life.
- You understand its invasive potential and are prepared to manage its growth.
- You have a very bright, sunny location to provide adequate light.
- You enjoy the unique feathery texture of its foliage.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You are looking for an easy-to-care-for indoor plant.
- You do not have a pond or water garden.
- You are concerned about invasive species.
- You have pets that might ingest the plant.
- You cannot provide consistently wet conditions.
🎯 Quick Verdict
⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants
Chicory needs full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day), while Parrot's Feather prefers full sun to partial shade.
💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants
Chicory Care Tips
Chicory is primarily an outdoor plant and requires full sun and well-drained soil. Growing it indoors is challenging due to its high light requirements and potential for aggressive growth. It can be toxic to pets, so caution is needed.
- Provide full sun for optimal growth and flowering.
- Ensure well-drained soil to prevent root rot.
- Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
- Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly.
Parrot's Feather Care Tips
Parrot's Feather is primarily an outdoor aquatic plant and requires very specific conditions to thrive indoors. It needs intense light, constant moisture, and high humidity. It is an aggressive spreader, so containment is crucial. Indoor growth is challenging and often unsuccessful.
- Provide ample sunlight to prevent leggy growth.
- Regularly prune to control its spread and maintain shape.
- Monitor water quality and adjust as needed.
- Fertilize during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
- Consider using a floating barrier to contain its spread in larger ponds.
⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison
Chicory
Parrot's Feather
❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants
Chicory
What are the light requirements for Chicory?
Chicory requires at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to produce abundant blooms. Place Chicory in a location that receives full sun, such as a south-facing garden or a sunny windowsill if grown indoors. Insufficient light can result in leggy growth, reduced flowering, and pale foliage. If growing indoors, supplement natural light with grow lights during the winter months to ensure adequate light exposure. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light distribution on all sides. Monitor the plant for signs of light stress, such as scorched leaves, which may indicate excessive light exposure.
How do I care for Chicory?
Chicory thrives in well-drained soil and prefers full sun exposure for optimal blooming. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Fertilize sparingly, using a balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength, only during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers. Prune spent flowers to encourage further blooming. Chicory is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Protect young plants from slugs and snails. Monitor for common pests like aphids and treat as needed with insecticidal soap. Provide support for taller varieties to prevent them from flopping over. In colder climates, Chicory can be grown as an annual.
How do I propagate Chicory?
Chicory can be propagated by seed, root division, or root cuttings. For root division, carefully dig up the plant in early spring or fall and divide the root ball into sections, ensuring each section has healthy roots and shoots. Replant the divisions in well-draining soil. For root cuttings, take 4-6 inch sections of root in late fall or early spring. Lay them horizontally in a tray of moist sand or potting mix, covering lightly. Keep moist until new shoots appear, then transplant. Seed propagation involves sowing seeds directly into the garden in spring or fall, or starting them indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Keep the soil consistently moist until germination.
Parrot's Feather
What are the light requirements for Parrot's Feather?
Parrot’s Feather requires ample light to flourish. Ideally, it should receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day, or bright indirect light. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and reduced vibrant color. When growing in aquariums, use full-spectrum LED lighting specifically designed for aquatic plants. Position the plant where it receives the most light, but be mindful of potential algae growth caused by excessive light. Adjust light intensity and duration based on the plant’s response. For outdoor ponds, ensure the plant is not overly shaded.
How do I care for Parrot's Feather?
Parrot’s Feather thrives in full sun to partial shade. Ensure at least 6 hours of sunlight daily for optimal growth. Maintain water temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C). Water should be clean and well-oxygenated. Regularly prune to control growth and prevent overcrowding. Fertilize with a liquid aquatic plant fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Monitor for pests like aphids and snails. If growing in a container, use a nutrient-rich aquatic soil. For submerged growth, provide sufficient light and carbon dioxide. Change the water regularly to prevent algae buildup. Good water circulation is crucial.
How do I propagate Parrot's Feather?
Parrot’s Feather is easily propagated through cuttings. Simply cut a healthy stem section, about 4-6 inches long, and remove the lower leaves. You can propagate in water or directly in moist substrate.
Last updated: May 7, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.