Paper Plant vs Peace Lily Plant Comparison
Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.
Paper Plant
Tetrapanax papyrifer
Tetrapanax papyrifer, the Paper Plant, is a large, fast-growing shrub or small tree typically grown outdoors. It features enormous, deeply lobed palmate leaves that can reach up to 3 feet across, giving it a bold, tropical appearance. The plant produces clusters of small, creamy-white flowers in late autumn or early winter, followed by dark berries. It is primarily cultivated for its striking foliage and architectural form. While sometimes grown indoors, it requires very bright light and ample space to thrive, making it challenging for most indoor environments. The pith of the stems was historically used to make rice paper.
Peace Lily
Spathiphyllum wallisii
The Peace Lily is a popular evergreen herbaceous perennial known for its elegant white 'flowers' (actually modified leaves called spathes) and glossy, dark green leaves. It's primarily grown as an indoor plant for its air-purifying qualities and attractive appearance. It features a clumping growth habit, arising from rhizomes. While it can be grown outdoors in very warm, humid climates, it's most commonly found as a houseplant due to its adaptability to indoor conditions and tolerance of lower light levels. The plant's beauty and ease of care make it a favorite for homes and offices.
Quick Plant Comparison
| Feature | Paper Plant | Peace Lily |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Full sun to partial shade outdoors; very bright, direct light if attempted indoors. | Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. |
| Watering | Every 5-7 days during the growing season, less frequently in winter. | Every 7-10 days, depending on environmental conditions |
| Humidity | 30-60% | 50-70% |
| Temperature | 15-27°C | 18-24°C |
| Care Level | Expert | Easy |
| Growth Rate | Fast | Moderate |
| Max Height | 2-3m indoors (challenging to achieve), 4-6m outdoors | 30-60 cm |
| Pet Safety | ❌ Toxic To Pets | ❌ Toxic To Pets |
| Soil | Well-draining, fertile soil. A mix of potting soil, perlite, and compost is suitable. | Well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite |
| Beginner Friendly | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| Weekly Maintenance | 30 minutes weekly | 5-10 minutes weekly |
🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants
Paper Plant
| Scientific Name | Tetrapanax papyrifer |
|---|---|
| Family | Araliaceae |
| Native To | Taiwan |
| Also Known As | Paper Plant, Rice Paper Plant |
| Leaves | The leaves are palmate, deeply lobed, and can reach up to 3 feet across. They are typically a vibrant green color and have a slightly rough texture. |
| Flowers | It produces clusters of small, creamy-white flowers in late autumn or early winter. Flowering is less common indoors. |
Peace Lily
| Scientific Name | Spathiphyllum wallisii |
|---|---|
| Family | Araceae |
| Native To | Tropical rainforests of Central and South America |
| Also Known As | Peace Lily, White Sails, Spathe Flower |
| Leaves | The leaves are glossy, dark green, and lance-shaped, with prominent veins. They can grow up to 25 cm long and have a slightly wavy texture. |
| Flowers | Peace Lilies can flower indoors under the right conditions, typically in spring or early summer. The 'flower' is a white spathe that surrounds a central spadix covered in small, true flowers. The spathe will eventually turn green as it ages. |
📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison
Paper Plant
Peace Lily
🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth
Paper Plant
Methods: Stem cuttings, Root cuttings, Division, Seed
Difficulty: Easy
Tips: Take stem cuttings in spring or summer. Root cuttings can be taken in late winter. Division of rhizomes is also effective. Ensure cuttings have nodes and provide warmth and humidity.
Peace Lily
Methods: Division
Difficulty: Easy
Tips: Divide the plant at the root ball, ensuring each division has healthy roots and leaves. Repot immediately.
✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value
Paper Plant
The Paper Plant is unique due to its enormous, deeply lobed leaves, which create a dramatic and tropical appearance. Its historical use in making rice paper adds to its intrigue.
- ✓ Provides a dramatic focal point in the garden
- ✓ Offers a tropical aesthetic
- ✓ Creates shade and visual interest
- ✓ Can be used to create a privacy screen
- ✓ Provides a unique texture and form.
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
Peace Lily
The Peace Lily is known for its elegant white spathe, which resembles a flower but is actually a modified leaf. It's also a popular choice for its air-purifying qualities, removing toxins like formaldehyde and benzene from the air.
- ✓ Improved indoor air quality
- ✓ Elegant and calming aesthetic
- ✓ Relatively low-maintenance
- ✓ Adds a touch of greenery to any space
- ✓ Can help to reduce stress levels
- 🌬️ NASA-verified air purifier
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison
Paper Plant
Peace Lily
🌞 Light Requirements
Paper Plant
Full sun to partial shade outdoors; very bright, direct light if attempted indoors.
Low light tolerant: ❌ No
Peace Lily
Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Low light tolerant: ✅ Yes
💧 Watering Needs
Paper Plant
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry during the growing season. Reduce watering in winter. Overwatering can lead to root rot, especially indoors. Underwatering will cause leaves to droop and brown.
Peace Lily
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Allow excess water to drain away. Overwatering can lead to root rot, indicated by yellowing leaves and a musty smell. Underwatering will cause the leaves to droop dramatically.
🌡️ Temperature & Humidity
Paper Plant
Temperature: 15-27°C
Humidity: 30-60%
Peace Lily
Temperature: 18-24°C
Humidity: 50-70%
🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?
Paper Plant
Tetrapanax papyriferExperienced gardeners with ample outdoor space who appreciate bold foliage.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You want a bold, tropical look in your garden
- You have ample outdoor space and full sun
- You enjoy propagating plants from cuttings
- You are an experienced gardener looking for a statement plant
- You appreciate plants with unique textures and forms.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You have limited indoor space
- You cannot provide very bright, direct light
- You have pets that might ingest the plant
- You are a beginner gardener
- You live in a climate with harsh winters.
Peace Lily
Spathiphyllum wallisiiIndividuals looking for an elegant, low-maintenance houseplant that can improve indoor air quality.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- It's a beautiful and elegant plant that adds a touch of sophistication to any room.
- It's relatively low-maintenance and easy to care for, making it a good choice for beginners.
- It's known for its air-purifying qualities, helping to improve indoor air quality.
- It tolerates low light conditions, making it suitable for rooms with less natural light.
- It's a great way to add a touch of greenery to your home or office.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- It's toxic to pets if ingested.
- It can be sensitive to fluoride in tap water.
- It requires consistent watering and can be prone to root rot if overwatered.
🎯 Quick Verdict
⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants
Paper Plant is rated Expert care level, while Peace Lily is Easy.
Paper Plant has fast growth, while Peace Lily grows moderate.
💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants
Paper Plant Care Tips
Paper Plant is best suited for outdoor cultivation. Indoor growing is challenging due to its high light requirements and large size. It needs very bright light, well-draining soil, and regular watering during the growing season. Pruning is necessary to maintain shape and control size. Be aware of its toxicity to pets.
- Provide ample sunlight for optimal growth.
- Ensure well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
- Water regularly during the growing season, but reduce watering in winter.
- Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season.
- Prune regularly to maintain shape and control size.
Peace Lily Care Tips
Peace Lilies are relatively easy to care for indoors. They thrive in bright, indirect light and require regular watering. Avoid direct sunlight and overwatering. They are sensitive to fluoride in tap water, so use filtered or distilled water if possible.
- Use filtered or distilled water to avoid fluoride toxicity.
- Wipe the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve photosynthesis.
- Provide adequate humidity by misting the plant or using a humidifier.
- Avoid placing the plant near drafts or heating vents.
- Repot the plant in fresh soil every 1-2 years to provide nutrients and improve drainage.
⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison
Paper Plant
Peace Lily
❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants
Paper Plant
What are the light requirements for Paper Plant?
Paper Plant needs bright, indirect light to thrive. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and pale foliage. While it can tolerate some direct morning sun, avoid intense afternoon sun, which can scorch the leaves. A location near an east-facing window is ideal. If using artificial lighting, provide 12-14 hours of light per day with a full-spectrum grow light. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. If the plant is in a pond, ensure it receives adequate sunlight but is also partially shaded during the hottest part of the day.
How do I care for Paper Plant?
Paper Plant thrives in consistently moist to wet conditions. Ideally, keep the base of the plant submerged in water or in very wet soil. Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves. Maintain a water temperature between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength, specific for aquatic plants. Prune regularly to remove any dead or yellowing foliage. Repot annually in spring to refresh the growing medium. Monitor for pests like aphids or spider mites, and treat promptly if detected. Ensure good water circulation to prevent algae growth and maintain water clarity.
How do I propagate Paper Plant?
Paper Plant can be easily propagated through division or cuttings.
Peace Lily
What are the light requirements for Peace Lily?
Peace Lilies thrive in medium to low indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch their leaves. An east-facing window is ideal, providing gentle morning light. If placed near a south or west-facing window, use a sheer curtain to filter the light. Too little light can result in fewer flowers and slower growth. Observe your plant for signs of inadequate light, such as leggy growth or a lack of blooms. You can also use artificial light, such as fluorescent or LED grow lights, if natural light is limited. Rotate your plant occasionally to ensure even light exposure on all sides. Remember that darker-leaved varieties can tolerate slightly lower light levels than lighter-leaved ones.
How do I care for Peace Lily?
Peace Lilies thrive in indirect light; avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf burn. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry, allowing excess water to drain. They prefer high humidity, so mist regularly or place near a humidifier. Fertilize sparingly during the growing season (spring/summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Repot every 1-2 years as needed, using a well-draining potting mix. Keep temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Prune away any yellow or brown leaves to maintain appearance. Protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes. Monitor for pests like spider mites or mealybugs and treat accordingly. Provide adequate air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. With proper care, your Peace Lily will reward you with beautiful foliage and elegant blooms.
How do I propagate Peace Lily?
Peace Lilies are commonly propagated by division. Carefully remove the plant from its pot and gently separate the root ball into smaller clumps, ensuring each clump has healthy roots and leaves. Plant each division into its own pot with fresh potting mix. Keep the soil consistently moist and provide bright, indirect light. Propagation by stem cuttings is less common but can be attempted by taking a cutting with a leaf and a node and placing it in water until roots develop before planting in soil. Air layering is another option, but it’s more complex and not typically used for Peace Lilies. Division is the most reliable method.
Last updated: May 12, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.