Paper Flower vs Pride of India Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Paper Flower

Paper Flower

Bougainvillea spp.

VS
Pride of India

Pride of India

Lagerstroemia indica

Paper Flower

Paper Flower

Bougainvillea spp.

Bougainvillea is a thorny, woody vine or shrub known for its vibrant, papery bracts that surround small, inconspicuous flowers. It is primarily an outdoor plant, thriving in warm climates with plenty of sunlight. Bougainvilleas are popular for their showy displays of color, often used to adorn walls, fences, and pergolas. While some attempt to grow them indoors, it's challenging to replicate their ideal growing conditions, and they rarely thrive as houseplants. They are grown for their vibrant bracts, not the actual flowers.

Nyctaginaceae South America (Brazil, Peru, Argentina)
✨ Features: Showy bracts in various colors (pink, purple, red, orange, white), drought tolerance once established.
📖 Read Complete Paper Flower Guide
Pride of India

Pride of India

Lagerstroemia indica

Lagerstroemia indica, commonly known as Crape Myrtle or Crepe Myrtle, is a deciduous tree or large shrub prized for its vibrant summer flowers and attractive exfoliating bark. It typically grows to a height of 15-25 feet outdoors. The flowers come in a variety of colors, including pink, red, white, and lavender. While beautiful, it is primarily an outdoor plant and struggles to thrive indoors due to its high light and space requirements. People grow it for its ornamental value in gardens and landscapes.

Lythraceae China and Korea
✨ Features: Showy flowers, attractive exfoliating bark, fall foliage color
📖 Read Complete Pride of India Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Paper Flower Pride of India
Light Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily) Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily)
Watering Every 1-2 weeks, depending on environmental conditions and pot size. Less frequent in winter. Outdoors: 1-2 times per week during the growing season, less frequently in winter. Indoors (not recommended): Very difficult to manage, likely requiring daily monitoring.
Humidity 30-50% 30-50%
Temperature 18-27°C 18-32°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Fast Moderate
Max Height Indoors: Rarely exceeds 1-2 meters, but often much smaller due to light limitations. Outdoors: Up to 12 meters. Outdoors: 4.5-7.5 meters. Indoors: Highly unlikely to reach significant size, stunted growth.
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix amended with perlite or sand. Well-draining, slightly acidic soil
Beginner Friendly ❌ No ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 30 minutes weekly (including watering, pruning, and pest control) 1-2 hours per month (pruning, fertilizing, pest control)

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Paper Flower

Scientific Name Bougainvillea spp.
Family Nyctaginaceae
Native To South America (Brazil, Peru, Argentina)
Also Known As Paper Flower, Bougainvillea
Leaves The leaves are oval-shaped, about 5-10 cm long, and have a slightly leathery texture. They are typically dark green in color. The bracts, which are often mistaken for flowers, are papery and come in a variety of colors, including pink, purple, red, orange, and white.
Flowers The true flowers are small, inconspicuous, and tubular, usually white or yellowish. They are surrounded by the showy bracts. Flowering is more prolific outdoors in full sun.

Pride of India

Scientific Name Lagerstroemia indica
Family Lythraceae
Native To China and Korea
Also Known As Crape Myrtle, Crepe Myrtle
Leaves Opposite or alternate, simple, oval to elliptic leaves, typically 2-4 inches long. The leaves are dark green in summer and turn yellow, orange, or red in fall.
Flowers Flowers are produced in large, showy panicles at the tips of branches. Each flower has six crinkled petals and numerous stamens. Flowering is rare indoors.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Paper Flower

Height Indoors: Rarely exceeds 1-2 meters, but often much smaller due to light limitations. Outdoors: Up to 12 meters.
Spread Indoors: 0.5-1 meter. Outdoors: Up to 4 meters.
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Bougainvillea is a vigorous, climbing vine or shrub. It can grow upright or sprawl, depending on how it is trained. It has thorny stems that help it cling to structures.

Pride of India

Height Outdoors: 4.5-7.5 meters. Indoors: Highly unlikely to reach significant size, stunted growth.
Spread Outdoors: 4.5-7.5 meters. Indoors: Limited by container size.
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Upright, multi-stemmed tree or large shrub with a rounded or vase-shaped crown.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Paper Flower

Methods: Stem cuttings

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Take semi-hardwood cuttings in spring or summer. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist and provide warmth and humidity.

Pride of India

Methods: Seed, Stem cuttings, Root cuttings

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Take softwood cuttings in late spring or early summer. Root cuttings can be taken in late winter. Use rooting hormone to improve success rates.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Paper Flower

The vibrant colors come from the bracts, not the flowers. It is a very drought-tolerant plant once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping. It can be trained into various shapes and forms, such as a vine, shrub, or even a bonsai.

  • ✓ Adds vibrant color to outdoor spaces.
  • ✓ Provides a tropical or Mediterranean aesthetic.
  • ✓ Drought-tolerant once established.
  • ✓ Attracts pollinators like butterflies and hummingbirds.
  • ✓ Can be trained into various shapes and forms.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Pride of India

Crape Myrtles are known for their long blooming period, often lasting from summer into fall. Their exfoliating bark provides year-round interest, revealing smooth, colorful patches. The flowers come in a variety of colors, adding vibrancy to the landscape.

  • ✓ Provides beautiful summer blooms
  • ✓ Offers shade in the landscape
  • ✓ Attracts pollinators
  • ✓ Adds visual interest with exfoliating bark
  • ✓ Provides seasonal color with fall foliage
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Paper Flower

Repotting Repot every 1-2 years in spring, using a slightly larger pot and fresh potting mix.
Pruning Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage flowering. Prune after each flush of bracts.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing in fall and winter.
Seasonal Care In winter, reduce watering and protect from frost. In summer, provide ample sunlight and water regularly. Prune after flowering to encourage new growth and bract production.

Pride of India

Repotting Not applicable for outdoor trees. Indoor attempts would require annual repotting into larger containers until size becomes unmanageable.
Pruning Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or crossing branches and shape the tree. Avoid 'crape murder' (severe topping), which can damage the tree and promote weak growth.
Fertilizing Balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in spring and early summer, diluted to half strength. Avoid fertilizing in late summer to allow the plant to harden off for winter.
Seasonal Care In winter, provide protection from frost in colder climates. Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or crossing branches. In summer, ensure adequate watering during hot, dry periods.

🌞 Light Requirements

Paper Flower

Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Pride of India

Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Paper Flower

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves and soggy soil. Underwatering is indicated by wilting and dry, crispy leaves.

Pride of India

Water deeply when the top inch of soil is dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause leaf drop and stunted growth. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Paper Flower

Temperature: 18-27°C

Humidity: 30-50%

Pride of India

Temperature: 18-32°C

Humidity: 30-50%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Paper Flower

Paper Flower

Bougainvillea spp.
Care: Expert Time: 30 minutes weekly (including watering, pruning, and pest control) Beginner: No

Experienced gardeners in warm climates who want a vibrant, flowering vine for outdoor spaces.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You live in a warm climate with plenty of sunshine.
  • You want a vibrant, flowering vine for your outdoor space.
  • You are an experienced gardener looking for a challenging plant.
  • You appreciate drought-tolerant plants once established.
  • You want to add a tropical or Mediterranean feel to your garden.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You live in a cold climate with limited sunlight.
  • You are a beginner gardener.
  • You have pets that might ingest the plant.
  • You don't have a suitable outdoor space for it to thrive.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoors in a sunny location, such as a patio, balcony, or garden.
🎨 Style: Tropical, Mediterranean, Bohemian
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
⚠️ The sap of Bougainvillea can cause skin irritation and dermatitis in dogs, cats, and horses. Ingestion can cause mild gastrointestinal upset.
Pride of India

Pride of India

Lagerstroemia indica
Care: Expert Time: 1-2 hours per month (pruning, fertilizing, pest control) Beginner: No

Gardeners in warm climates looking for a beautiful, flowering tree for their landscape.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You live in a warm climate with long, sunny summers.
  • You have a large outdoor space to accommodate its mature size.
  • You appreciate vibrant, long-lasting blooms.
  • You enjoy the visual interest of exfoliating bark.
  • You are willing to provide the necessary care and pruning to maintain its shape and health.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You live in a cold climate with short summers.
  • You have limited outdoor space.
  • You are looking for an easy-to-care-for indoor plant.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoors in a sunny location with well-draining soil.
🎨 Style: Traditional, Cottage, Southern
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Lagerstroemia indica contains compounds that are toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. All parts of the plant are considered toxic.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

☀️

Paper Flower needs full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily), while Pride of India prefers full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily).

📈

Paper Flower has fast growth, while Pride of India grows moderate.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Paper Flower Care Tips

Bougainvillea is challenging to grow indoors due to its high light requirements. It needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to thrive and produce its colorful bracts. Without sufficient light, it will become leggy, produce few bracts, and be susceptible to pests and diseases. Requires careful watering and well-draining soil.

  • Provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
  • Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry, but avoid overwatering.
  • Fertilize regularly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
  • Prune after each flush of bracts to encourage new growth and flowering.
  • Protect from frost and freezing temperatures.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering in winter and protect from frost. If grown in a container, move it to a sheltered location or indoors if temperatures drop below freezing. Dormancy is not required, but growth will slow down.
☀️ Summer: Provide ample sunlight and water regularly during the summer. Fertilize every 2-4 weeks. Prune after each flush of bracts to encourage new growth and flowering.

Pride of India Care Tips

Crape Myrtle is primarily an outdoor plant requiring full sun and well-draining soil. Indoor cultivation is extremely challenging due to its high light requirements and need for a dormancy period. Expect stunted growth and a lack of flowering indoors.

  • Plant in a location with full sun and well-draining soil.
  • Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
  • Fertilize in spring and early summer with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or crossing branches.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: In colder climates, protect young trees from frost by wrapping the trunk with burlap. Reduce watering during dormancy.
☀️ Summer: Ensure adequate watering during hot, dry periods. Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Paper Flower

Common Issues: Leaf drop, lack of bracts, pest infestations (spider mites, aphids), root rot
Solutions: Increase light exposure, adjust watering practices, treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil, ensure proper drainage.

Pride of India

Common Issues: Powdery mildew, Aphids, Japanese beetles, Leaf spot
Solutions: Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation and apply a fungicide. Aphids: Spray with insecticidal soap. Japanese beetles: Handpick or use insecticides. Leaf spot: Remove affected leaves and apply a fungicide.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Paper Flower

What are the light requirements for Paper Flower?

Paper Flowers are sun-loving plants and require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day to produce abundant blooms. Insufficient light will result in fewer flowers and leggy growth. The ideal placement for a Paper Flower is a south-facing window or a sunny patio or balcony. If growing indoors, consider supplementing with grow lights, especially during the winter months when natural light is limited.

How do I care for Paper Flower?

Paper Flowers require bright, direct sunlight for at least 6 hours a day to thrive and produce vibrant blooms. Plant them in well-draining soil, such as a mix of potting soil, perlite, and sand. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. During the growing season (spring and summer), fertilize regularly with a balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength, or a fertilizer specifically formulated for blooming plants, to encourage abundant flower production.

How do I propagate Paper Flower?

Paper Flowers can be propagated through stem cuttings, division, or, less commonly, keiki.

Pride of India

What are the light requirements for Pride of India?

Pride of India requires bright, indirect light to thrive indoors. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth, reduced flowering, and pale foliage. Place your plant near an east- or west-facing window where it can receive ample light without direct sun exposure. If you have a south-facing window, use sheer curtains to filter the sunlight. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure all sides receive adequate light. If natural light is limited, consider using a grow light to supplement its needs. A fluorescent or LED grow light positioned 12-18 inches above the plant can provide the necessary light for healthy growth and flowering.

How do I care for Pride of India?

Pride of India thrives with bright, indirect light; avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring proper drainage to prevent root rot. Maintain a moderate humidity level, especially during dry winter months, by misting the foliage or using a humidifier. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth, removing any dead or crossing branches. Repot every 2-3 years into a slightly larger pot with well-draining potting mix. Maintain a stable temperature between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Monitor for pests like aphids or spider mites and treat promptly with insecticidal soap. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth.

How do I propagate Pride of India?

Pride of India can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering.

Last updated: May 16, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.