New England Aster vs Ornamental Plum Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

New England Aster

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

VS
Ornamental Plum

Ornamental Plum

Prunus cerasifera

New England Aster

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

The New England Aster is a robust, clump-forming perennial wildflower, typically reaching heights of 3-7 feet. It's characterized by its lance-shaped, clasping leaves and vibrant daisy-like flowers that bloom in late summer and fall. The flowers are typically purple or violet, with a yellow center disk. This plant is primarily an outdoor species, valued for its late-season color and its ability to attract pollinators like butterflies and bees. It's rarely grown indoors due to its high light requirements and size.

Asteraceae North America
✨ Features: Attracts butterflies and bees, provides late-season color, deer resistant.
📖 Read Complete New England Aster Guide
Ornamental Plum

Ornamental Plum

Prunus cerasifera

The ornamental plum (Prunus cerasifera) is a deciduous tree known for its profuse display of pink or white flowers in early spring, followed by attractive purple or bronze-colored foliage. It typically grows to a height of 15-25 feet. While primarily an outdoor tree, it's sometimes forced into bloom indoors, but it's not naturally suited for indoor life. People grow it for its ornamental value, adding color and visual interest to landscapes, especially in early spring when other trees are still dormant. It's a popular choice for street trees and garden focal points.

Rosaceae Southeast Europe and Western Asia
✨ Features: Early spring blooms, attractive purple or bronze foliage, provides food and shelter for wildlife.
📖 Read Complete Ornamental Plum Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature New England Aster Ornamental Plum
Light Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily) Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day)
Watering Every 7-10 days outdoors, depending on rainfall and temperature. Container plants may need more frequent watering. Once or twice a week during the first year, then as needed during dry periods.
Humidity 30-50% 30-50%
Temperature 10-27°C 10-27°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Fast Moderate
Max Height Rarely grown indoors, but if attempted, expect 1-2 feet in a large container. N/A (outdoor tree, not suitable for indoor growing)
Pet Safety ✅ Safe ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-drained soil, loamy or sandy soil is ideal. Tolerates a range of soil types. Well-drained soil, adaptable to various soil types including clay, loam, and sand.
Beginner Friendly ❌ No ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 15 minutes weekly outdoors during growing season for watering and deadheading. 30 minutes monthly (pruning, pest control, watering)

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

New England Aster

Scientific Name Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Family Asteraceae
Native To North America
Also Known As New England Aster, Michaelmas Daisy
Leaves Lance-shaped, clasping leaves that are typically 3-6 inches long and arranged alternately along the stems. The leaves are slightly rough to the touch and have a slightly hairy texture.
Flowers Rarely flowers indoors. Outdoors, it produces daisy-like flowers with purple or violet petals and a yellow central disk. Flowers are typically 1-2 inches in diameter and bloom in clusters at the ends of the stems.

Ornamental Plum

Scientific Name Prunus cerasifera
Family Rosaceae
Native To Southeast Europe and Western Asia
Also Known As Cherry Plum, Myrobalan Plum, Flowering Plum, Purple-leaf Plum
Leaves Alternate, simple leaves that are typically ovate or elliptical in shape. Leaf color ranges from deep purple to bronze-green, depending on the cultivar. Leaves are usually 2-3 inches long with serrated edges.
Flowers Flowers profusely in early spring before the leaves emerge. Flowers are typically pink or white, about 1 inch in diameter, and have a delicate fragrance. Flowering is rare indoors.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

New England Aster

Height Rarely grown indoors, but if attempted, expect 1-2 feet in a large container.
Spread Spreads via rhizomes; can reach 2-4 feet wide outdoors. Indoors, expect a smaller spread but still requires a large container.
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Upright, clump-forming perennial with multiple stems arising from a central crown. It spreads via rhizomes, forming colonies over time.

Ornamental Plum

Height N/A (outdoor tree, not suitable for indoor growing)
Spread N/A (outdoor tree, not suitable for indoor growing)
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Upright, spreading tree with a rounded or vase-shaped crown. Branches are often slightly weeping, creating an elegant silhouette.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

New England Aster

Methods: Seed, Division, Stem cuttings

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Divide clumps in spring or fall. Take stem cuttings in late spring or early summer. Sow seeds in fall or early spring.

Ornamental Plum

Methods: Seed, grafting, budding, and stem cuttings.

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: For stem cuttings, take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer. Use rooting hormone and keep the cuttings moist. Grafting and budding are more complex and usually done by professionals.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

New England Aster

The New England Aster is known for its vibrant purple or violet flowers that bloom in late summer and fall, providing a crucial food source for pollinators when other flowers are fading. Its ability to thrive in a variety of soil conditions and its deer resistance make it a valuable addition to many gardens.

  • ✓ Attracts pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.
  • ✓ Provides late-season color, extending the garden's beauty.
  • ✓ Deer resistance reduces garden damage.
  • ✓ Relatively low maintenance once established.
  • ✓ Adds a natural, wild aesthetic to the garden.
  • 🐾 Pet Safe

Ornamental Plum

The ornamental plum is unique for its combination of early spring flowers and purple foliage. This provides a long season of visual interest in the landscape. The intensity of the purple color can vary depending on the cultivar and environmental conditions.

  • ✓ Provides early spring color.
  • ✓ Attracts pollinators.
  • ✓ Offers visual interest with purple foliage.
  • ✓ Relatively low-maintenance once established.
  • ✓ Provides shade.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

New England Aster

Repotting Not typically grown indoors, but if in a container, repot every 1-2 years, or as needed if root-bound, especially given its rhizomatous nature.
Pruning Pinch back stems in late spring to promote bushier growth and more flowers. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming.
Fertilizing Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring before new growth emerges. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to leggy growth.
Seasonal Care In fall, cut back stems after flowering. In winter, mulch around the base of the plant for added protection. In spring, divide clumps if needed.

Ornamental Plum

Repotting N/A (outdoor tree, not suitable for indoor growing)
Pruning Prune to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Shape the tree for desired form and improve air circulation.
Fertilizing Apply a balanced fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) in early spring before new growth begins. Follow package instructions for application rates.
Seasonal Care In winter, protect young trees from frost damage. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. In summer, water during dry spells and monitor for pests and diseases.

🌞 Light Requirements

New England Aster

Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Ornamental Plum

Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

New England Aster

Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. In containers, ensure proper drainage. Signs of underwatering include wilting leaves, while overwatering can cause yellowing and mushy stems.

Ornamental Plum

Water deeply when planting and during dry spells, especially in the first few years. Established trees are relatively drought-tolerant. Overwatering can lead to root rot, indicated by yellowing leaves and a general decline in health. Underwatering will cause leaf drop and stunted growth.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

New England Aster

Temperature: 10-27°C

Humidity: 30-50%

Ornamental Plum

Temperature: 10-27°C

Humidity: 30-50%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

New England Aster

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Care: Expert Time: 15 minutes weekly outdoors during growing season for watering and deadheading. Beginner: No

Gardeners looking for late-season color and pollinator-attracting plants in their outdoor gardens.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want to attract butterflies and bees to your garden.
  • You need a plant that provides late-season color.
  • You have a sunny garden spot with well-drained soil.
  • You want a relatively low-maintenance perennial.
  • You want a deer-resistant plant.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You don't have a sunny outdoor location.
  • You are looking for an easy indoor plant.
  • You live in a very humid climate where powdery mildew is prevalent.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor garden, sunny border, wildflower meadow
🎨 Style: Cottage, Naturalistic, Wildflower
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, New England Asters are not toxic to dogs, cats, or horses.
Ornamental Plum

Ornamental Plum

Prunus cerasifera
Care: Expert Time: 30 minutes monthly (pruning, pest control, watering) Beginner: No

Gardeners looking for a beautiful flowering tree with attractive foliage to add color to their landscape.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a tree with beautiful spring blossoms.
  • You desire a tree with attractive purple foliage.
  • You need a relatively low-maintenance tree once established.
  • You want to attract pollinators to your garden.
  • You have a sunny location in your yard.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have limited space, as this is a large tree.
  • You have pets that might ingest toxic plant parts.
  • You live in a region with very poor soil drainage.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor garden or landscape with full sun exposure.
🎨 Style: Cottage, Traditional, Romantic
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ All parts of the ornamental plum, including the leaves, stems, and pits, contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can release cyanide when ingested. This is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, dilated pupils, vomiting, and seizures.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly New England Aster ✓
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

☀️

New England Aster needs full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily), while Ornamental Plum prefers full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day).

📈

New England Aster has fast growth, while Ornamental Plum grows moderate.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

New England Aster Care Tips

New England Asters are primarily outdoor plants and are challenging to grow indoors due to their high light requirements and tendency to spread. They need full sun and well-drained soil. Indoor attempts require supplemental lighting and careful monitoring of watering to prevent root rot. Expect limited flowering indoors.

  • Provide full sun for optimal flowering.
  • Ensure well-drained soil to prevent root rot.
  • Pinch back stems in late spring to promote bushier growth.
  • Divide clumps every few years to prevent overcrowding.
  • Monitor for powdery mildew and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: Cut back stems to the ground after flowering has finished. Mulch around the base of the plant to protect the roots from freezing temperatures.
☀️ Summer: Water regularly during dry periods. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. Monitor for pests and diseases.

Ornamental Plum Care Tips

Ornamental plums are primarily outdoor trees and are not suitable for indoor growing. Attempting to grow them indoors will likely result in a stressed and unhealthy plant due to insufficient light, humidity, and space. They require full sun and well-drained soil to thrive.

  • Plant in well-drained soil to prevent root rot.
  • Water deeply during dry spells, especially when young.
  • Prune annually to maintain shape and remove deadwood.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly.
  • Fertilize in early spring to promote healthy growth.
❄️ Winter: Protect young trees from frost damage by wrapping the trunk with burlap. Avoid pruning during the coldest months. Ensure adequate watering if the ground is not frozen.
☀️ Summer: Water deeply during dry spells. Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly. Mulch around the base of the tree to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

New England Aster

Common Issues: Powdery mildew, Aster yellows, Root rot
Solutions: Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation and apply a fungicide. | Aster yellows: Remove and destroy infected plants. | Root rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering.

Ornamental Plum

Common Issues: Aphids, spider mites, Japanese beetles, bacterial leaf spot.
Solutions: For aphids and spider mites, use insecticidal soap or neem oil. Control Japanese beetles with handpicking or insecticides. Prevent bacterial leaf spot by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

New England Aster

What are the light requirements for New England Aster?

New England Aster demands ample sunlight to produce its profuse blooms. Ideally, provide at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. A south-facing location is generally best, although east- or west-facing exposures can also work if they receive sufficient sunlight. Insufficient light can result in leggy growth, reduced flowering, and increased susceptibility to diseases. If growing indoors, supplement natural light with grow lights, especially during the shorter days of fall and winter. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure. If the leaves start to turn pale or yellow, it may indicate that the plant is receiving too little light.

How do I care for New England Aster?

New England Aster thrives in full sun, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms. Pinch back stems in late spring or early summer to encourage bushier growth and more flowers. Deadhead spent blooms to prolong the flowering season. Divide established clumps every few years to prevent overcrowding and maintain vigor. Provide support, such as staking, if the plants become too tall or leggy. Monitor for pests and diseases, and treat promptly if necessary. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

How do I propagate New England Aster?

New England Asters can be easily propagated through division, stem cuttings, or seeds. For division, carefully dig up an established clump in early spring or fall and separate it into smaller sections, each with healthy roots and shoots. Replant the divisions in well-prepared soil. For stem cuttings, take 4-6 inch cuttings from new growth in spring or early summer. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in moist potting mix and keep them humid until roots develop. Seeds can be sown in early spring indoors or directly in the garden after the last frost. Ensure proper spacing for optimal growth.

Ornamental Plum

What are the light requirements for Ornamental Plum?

Ornamental Plums require bright, indirect light to thrive indoors. Direct sunlight can scorch their leaves, while insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and faded foliage color. A location near an east- or west-facing window is ideal. If you only have a south-facing window, filter the light with a sheer curtain. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure all sides receive adequate light. If natural light is limited, supplement with a grow light. Observe the plant’s leaves; if they start to lose their vibrant color, it may indicate insufficient light. Adjust the plant’s location accordingly to maximize light exposure without causing leaf burn.

How do I care for Ornamental Plum?

Ornamental Plums thrive indoors with bright, indirect light. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot. Maintain moderate humidity levels, especially during winter months. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Prune regularly to maintain shape and size, removing any dead or crossing branches. Repot every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound, using a well-draining potting mix. Monitor for pests like spider mites and aphids, treating promptly with insecticidal soap. Provide stable temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C) and avoid drafts. Rotate the plant periodically for even growth. Ensure adequate airflow around the plant.

How do I propagate Ornamental Plum?

Ornamental Plums can be propagated via stem cuttings or air layering. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from new growth in spring or summer. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep it moist. Cover with a plastic bag to maintain humidity. Roots should develop in 4-6 weeks. For air layering, make a small incision on a stem and wrap it with moist sphagnum moss. Cover the moss with plastic wrap and secure it with tape. Keep the moss moist. Roots should develop in several weeks. Once rooted, cut the stem below the roots and pot it in a new container. Both methods require patience and consistent moisture.

Last updated: April 28, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.