Mole Plant vs Peacock Fern Plant Comparison
Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.
Mole Plant
Araujia sericifera
Araujia sericifera, commonly known as Mole Plant or Cruel Plant, is a vigorous, twining vine that can grow up to 5-7 meters in length. It's an aggressive climber, often found smothering other vegetation. The plant produces attractive, fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers, typically white or pale pink with purple tinges. These flowers attract moths and other insects, which can become trapped in the flower's intricate structure, hence the name 'Cruel Plant'. It is primarily an outdoor plant and not suited for indoor cultivation due to its size and invasive nature. People may grow it for its interesting flowers, but its invasive potential makes it a problematic choice.
Peacock Fern
Selaginella willdenowii
Selaginella willdenowii, commonly known as Peacock Fern, is a fern ally prized for its iridescent blue-green foliage. This plant is not a true fern but a spikemoss. The shimmering effect is caused by structural coloration, where light reflects off the leaf surface. It thrives in humid, shaded environments, mimicking its native rainforest habitat. While it can be grown indoors, maintaining the necessary humidity is crucial for its survival. People grow it for its unique and captivating foliage, adding a touch of exotic beauty to indoor spaces or terrariums. It is primarily an outdoor plant in tropical climates.
Quick Plant Comparison
| Feature | Mole Plant | Peacock Fern |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Full sun to partial shade | Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the delicate fronds. |
| Watering | Every 1-2 weeks, depending on weather and soil drainage | Every 2-3 days, depending on humidity and temperature |
| Humidity | 40-60% | 70-90% |
| Temperature | 15-25°C | 18-24°C |
| Care Level | Expert | Moderate |
| Growth Rate | Fast | Moderate |
| Max Height | Outdoors: 5-7 meters. Indoors: Not suitable for indoor growing. | 0.3-0.6 meters |
| Pet Safety | ❌ Toxic To Pets | ✅ Safe |
| Soil | Well-draining soil, such as a sandy loam | Well-draining, moisture-retentive mix such as peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. |
| Beginner Friendly | ❌ No | With Caution |
| Weekly Maintenance | 30 minutes weekly | 15 minutes weekly |
🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants
Mole Plant
| Scientific Name | Araujia sericifera |
|---|---|
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Native To | South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) |
| Also Known As | Mole Plant, Cruel Plant, White Bladderflower, Kapok Vine |
| Leaves | The leaves are opposite, oval to lance-shaped, and typically 5-10 cm long. They are smooth and dark green on the upper surface and paler underneath. The leaves produce a milky sap when damaged. |
| Flowers | The flowers are trumpet-shaped, about 2-3 cm in diameter, and typically white or pale pink with purple tinges. They are fragrant and attract moths and other insects. Flowering occurs in summer and autumn. |
Peacock Fern
| Scientific Name | Selaginella willdenowii |
|---|---|
| Family | Selaginellaceae |
| Native To | Southeast Asia, Malaysia |
| Also Known As | Peacock Fern, Willdenow's Spikemoss |
| Leaves | The leaves are small, scale-like, and densely packed along the stems. They have a shimmering, iridescent blue-green color that changes with the angle of light. The texture is delicate and slightly papery. |
| Flowers | It rarely flowers indoors. In its natural habitat, it produces spores rather than flowers. |
📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison
Mole Plant
Peacock Fern
🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth
Mole Plant
Methods: Seeds, Stem cuttings
Difficulty: Easy
Tips: For seeds, soak them in water for 24 hours before sowing. For stem cuttings, take cuttings in spring or summer and root them in well-draining soil.
Peacock Fern
Methods: Division, Spores
Difficulty: Moderate
Tips: Divide the plant at the roots, ensuring each division has healthy fronds and roots. Plant in a moist, well-draining potting mix. For spores, sow them on a moist peat moss surface and keep them humid until germination.
✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value
Mole Plant
The flowers of Araujia sericifera are known for trapping insects, earning it the name 'Cruel Plant'. The seed pods contain silky parachutes that aid in wind dispersal, contributing to its invasive spread. The milky sap is also a distinguishing characteristic.
- ✓ Provides quick coverage for fences or walls.
- ✓ Attracts pollinators to the garden.
- ✓ Unique and interesting flowers.
- ✓ Can be used for erosion control in certain situations.
- ✓ Provides shade.
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
Peacock Fern
The iridescent blue-green foliage is its most striking feature, caused by structural coloration. It is a fern ally, not a true fern, belonging to the spikemoss family.
- ✓ Adds a unique aesthetic appeal to indoor spaces.
- ✓ Creates a calming and relaxing atmosphere.
- ✓ Can improve air quality by increasing humidity.
- ✓ Provides a sense of connection to nature.
- ✓ Offers a rewarding challenge for plant enthusiasts.
- 🐾 Pet Safe
📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison
Mole Plant
Peacock Fern
🌞 Light Requirements
Mole Plant
Full sun to partial shade
Low light tolerant: ❌ No
Peacock Fern
Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the delicate fronds.
Low light tolerant: ❌ No
💧 Watering Needs
Mole Plant
Water deeply when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. During the growing season, water more frequently. Reduce watering in the dormant season.
Peacock Fern
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels slightly dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering will cause the fronds to dry out and turn brown. Use distilled or rainwater to avoid mineral buildup.
🌡️ Temperature & Humidity
Mole Plant
Temperature: 15-25°C
Humidity: 40-60%
Peacock Fern
Temperature: 18-24°C
Humidity: 70-90%
🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?
Mole Plant
Araujia sericiferaExperienced gardeners in regions where it is not considered an invasive species who are looking for a fast-growing vine with unique flowers.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You are looking for a fast-growing vine to cover a large area quickly.
- You appreciate unique and fragrant flowers.
- You are an experienced gardener comfortable managing potentially invasive plants.
- You want to attract moths and other pollinators to your garden.
- You live in a climate where it is not considered an invasive species.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You have pets or small children due to its toxicity.
- You live in an area where it is considered an invasive species.
- You are looking for a low-maintenance plant.
- You want a plant suitable for indoor growing.
Peacock Fern
Selaginella willdenowiiExperienced plant enthusiasts who can provide a humid environment.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You are captivated by unique foliage and iridescent colors.
- You can provide a consistently humid environment.
- You enjoy the challenge of caring for slightly more demanding plants.
- You want to add a touch of the rainforest to your home.
- You have a terrarium or greenhouse where it can thrive.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You struggle to maintain high humidity levels.
- You tend to overwater plants.
- You prefer low-maintenance plants.
🎯 Quick Verdict
⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants
Mole Plant is rated Expert care level, while Peacock Fern is Moderate.
Mole Plant has fast growth, while Peacock Fern grows moderate.
💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants
Mole Plant Care Tips
Araujia sericifera is an aggressive outdoor vine that is not suitable for indoor cultivation. It requires full sun and well-draining soil. Its invasive nature and toxicity make it a challenging plant to manage. It is toxic to pets and can cause skin irritation.
- Monitor for invasive spread and remove seed pods before they mature.
- Provide a strong support structure for the vine to climb.
- Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
- Fertilize during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Prune regularly to maintain shape and control growth.
Peacock Fern Care Tips
Peacock Fern requires high humidity and consistent moisture, making it challenging to grow indoors without proper conditions. It needs bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. Regular misting or a humidifier is essential to maintain adequate humidity levels. It is more suited to terrariums or greenhouses.
- Maintain high humidity by misting regularly or using a humidifier.
- Use distilled or rainwater to avoid mineral buildup on the fronds.
- Provide bright, indirect light to enhance the iridescence.
- Avoid placing the plant near drafts or heat sources.
- Monitor for pests and treat promptly.
⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison
Mole Plant
Peacock Fern
❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants
Mole Plant
What are the light requirements for Mole Plant?
Mole Plant thrives best in full sun, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, it can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates where intense afternoon sun can scorch the leaves. When grown indoors, place it near a south-facing window to maximize light exposure. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and reduced flowering. Supplement with grow lights if natural light is limited, especially during winter months. Monitor the plant for signs of stress, such as pale leaves or stunted growth, which may indicate insufficient light.
How do I care for Mole Plant?
Mole Plant thrives in well-draining soil and prefers full sun to partial shade. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, allowing excess water to drain away. Fertilize sparingly, using a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm the plant. Provide adequate air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Prune to remove dead or damaged foliage and to maintain desired shape. Protect from frost and freezing temperatures. Repot when the plant becomes root-bound, usually every 1-2 years. Monitor for pests such as aphids and spider mites, and treat promptly if detected. Remember that Mole Plant is toxic and should be kept away from children and pets.
How do I propagate Mole Plant?
Mole Plant can be propagated through seeds. Collect seeds from dried flower heads. Sow seeds in well-draining soil in spring. Keep soil moist and provide bright, indirect light. Seedlings should emerge in a few weeks. Once large enough to handle, transplant into individual pots. Alternatively, stem cuttings can be taken in spring or summer. Allow the cut end to callous over for a few days before planting in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light. Rooting should occur in a few weeks. Division is not generally recommended for Euphorbia lathyris.
Peacock Fern
What are the light requirements for Peacock Fern?
Peacock Fern requires bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant color. Direct sunlight can burn its delicate fronds, causing them to turn brown and crispy. An east-facing window is ideal, providing gentle morning light. If placing it near a south- or west-facing window, use a sheer curtain to filter the light.
How do I care for Peacock Fern?
Peacock Fern thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate fronds. Maintain consistently moist soil, but avoid waterlogging. Water when the top inch of soil feels slightly dry. High humidity is crucial; aim for 60-80%. Use a humidifier, pebble tray, or group plants together to increase humidity.
How do I propagate Peacock Fern?
Peacock Fern can be propagated through division or by spores. Division is the easier method. In spring, gently remove the plant from its pot and carefully separate the root ball into smaller sections, ensuring each section has healthy fronds and roots. Plant each section in its own pot with well-draining soil. Keep the soil consistently moist and provide high humidity.
Last updated: May 5, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.