Maltese Cross vs snake plant Plant Comparison
Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.
Maltese Cross
Lychnis chalcedonica
Lychnis chalcedonica, commonly known as Maltese Cross, is a herbaceous perennial prized for its vibrant, scarlet-red, cross-shaped flower clusters. It typically grows to a height of 60-90 cm (2-3 feet). The plant features upright stems with lance-shaped, slightly hairy leaves. It is primarily an outdoor plant, thriving in sunny gardens and borders. People grow it for its eye-catching flowers that attract pollinators like butterflies and hummingbirds, adding a splash of color to summer gardens. It is not ideally suited for indoor cultivation due to its high light requirements and need for a dormancy period.
snake plant
Sansevieria trifasciata
Sansevieria trifasciata, commonly known as snake plant, is a stemless evergreen perennial prized for its striking upright sword-like leaves. Native to West Africa, it's a popular houseplant due to its low maintenance requirements and air-purifying qualities. The leaves are typically dark green with horizontal gray-green bands, though cultivars offer variations in color and variegation. It grows from rhizomes, which can spread over time. While it can flower, it rarely does so indoors. People grow it for its architectural form, ease of care, and ability to tolerate neglect.
Quick Plant Comparison
| Feature | Maltese Cross | snake plant |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day) | Tolerates low light, but thrives in bright, indirect light. |
| Watering | Every 5-7 days during the growing season, less frequently in cooler months. | Every 2-4 weeks, depending on light and humidity. |
| Humidity | 30-50% | 30-50% |
| Temperature | 15-25°C | 18-27°C |
| Care Level | Expert | Easy |
| Growth Rate | Moderate | Slow |
| Max Height | N/A - Outdoor plant, typically 60-90 cm (2-3 feet) | 0.6-1.2 meters |
| Pet Safety | ❌ Toxic To Pets | ❌ Toxic To Pets |
| Soil | Well-draining soil, such as a mix of garden soil, sand, and compost. | Well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix. |
| Beginner Friendly | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| Weekly Maintenance | 10 minutes weekly (deadheading, watering) | 5 minutes weekly |
🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants
Maltese Cross
| Scientific Name | Lychnis chalcedonica |
|---|---|
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Native To | Russia, Central Asia, and parts of Europe |
| Also Known As | Maltese Cross, Jerusalem Cross, Scarlet Lightning |
| Leaves | Lance-shaped, slightly hairy leaves that are typically 5-10 cm long. They are arranged oppositely along the stems and are a medium green color. |
| Flowers | The flowers are bright scarlet-red and arranged in dense, rounded clusters at the top of the stems. Each flower is about 2-3 cm in diameter and has four petals forming a distinct cross shape. Flowering occurs in summer. |
snake plant
| Scientific Name | Sansevieria trifasciata |
|---|---|
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Native To | West Africa |
| Also Known As | Snake Plant, Mother-in-Law's Tongue, Viper's Bowstring Hemp |
| Leaves | Leaves are stiff, erect, and sword-shaped, typically 30-90 cm long and 2.5-7.5 cm wide. They are usually dark green with horizontal bands of gray-green, but cultivars can have yellow or white variegation along the edges. |
| Flowers | Rarely flowers indoors. When it does, it produces fragrant, greenish-white flowers on a long stalk. |
📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison
Maltese Cross
snake plant
🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth
Maltese Cross
Methods: Seed, Division, Stem cuttings
Difficulty: Easy
Tips: For seeds, sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost or directly outdoors in spring. Division is best done in spring or fall. Stem cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer.
snake plant
Methods: Leaf cuttings, Division, Rhizome cuttings
Difficulty: Easy
Tips: For leaf cuttings, allow the cut end to callous over for a few days before planting in soil. Division is best done during repotting. Rhizome cuttings should include a node.
✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value
Maltese Cross
The Maltese Cross is distinguished by its unique flower shape, with four petals arranged in a cross-like formation. Its vibrant scarlet-red color makes it a standout in any garden. It is a reliable perennial that returns year after year.
- ✓ Attracts pollinators to the garden
- ✓ Adds vibrant color to the landscape
- ✓ Relatively low-maintenance once established
- ✓ Provides a long blooming period
- ✓ Can be used in cut flower arrangements
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
snake plant
Snake plants are known for their upright, sword-like leaves and their ability to tolerate neglect. They are also effective at removing toxins from the air, making them a popular choice for indoor spaces. Their striking appearance adds a modern touch to any room.
- ✓ Improved air quality
- ✓ Low maintenance and easy care
- ✓ Adds a touch of greenery to any space
- ✓ Tolerates neglect
- ✓ Visually appealing architectural form
- 🌬️ NASA-verified air purifier
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison
Maltese Cross
snake plant
🌞 Light Requirements
Maltese Cross
Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day)
Low light tolerant: ❌ No
snake plant
Tolerates low light, but thrives in bright, indirect light.
Low light tolerant: ✅ Yes
💧 Watering Needs
Maltese Cross
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage. Signs of underwatering include wilting leaves, while overwatering can cause yellowing and mushy stems.
snake plant
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot. Water thoroughly when the soil is dry to the touch. Signs of overwatering include yellowing, mushy leaves. Signs of underwatering include shriveled leaves.
🌡️ Temperature & Humidity
Maltese Cross
Temperature: 15-25°C
Humidity: 30-50%
snake plant
Temperature: 18-27°C
Humidity: 30-50%
🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?
Maltese Cross
Lychnis chalcedonicaGardeners looking to add vibrant color and attract pollinators to their sunny flower beds.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You want a plant that attracts butterflies and hummingbirds to your garden.
- You desire a vibrant, scarlet-red flower display in summer.
- You have a sunny garden or border where the plant can thrive.
- You are looking for a relatively low-maintenance perennial.
- You enjoy plants with historical significance and interesting names.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You have pets that might ingest the plant, as it is toxic.
- You lack a sunny outdoor space to provide adequate light.
- You are looking for an indoor plant.
- You live in a very hot, humid climate where powdery mildew is prevalent.
- You prefer plants that require minimal watering.
snake plant
Sansevieria trifasciataBeginners looking for a low-maintenance, air-purifying houseplant.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You want a plant that requires minimal watering.
- You need a plant that can tolerate low light conditions.
- You are looking for a plant that helps purify the air.
- You want a plant with a modern, architectural look.
- You are a beginner plant owner.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You have pets that are prone to eating plants.
- You tend to overwater your plants.
- You want a plant that grows quickly.
🎯 Quick Verdict
⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants
Maltese Cross needs full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day), while snake plant prefers tolerates low light, but thrives in bright, indirect light..
Maltese Cross is rated Expert care level, while snake plant is Easy.
Maltese Cross has moderate growth, while snake plant grows slow.
💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants
Maltese Cross Care Tips
Maltese Cross is primarily an outdoor plant requiring full sun and well-drained soil. Indoor cultivation is challenging due to its high light needs and dormancy requirements. It needs a cold period in winter to thrive. It is toxic to pets.
- Ensure well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
- Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage more blooms.
- Provide full sun for optimal flowering.
- Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring and early summer.
- Mulch around the plant in winter to protect the roots.
snake plant Care Tips
Snake plants are exceptionally easy to care for, tolerating low light and infrequent watering. Overwatering is the biggest threat. They are slow growers and don't require frequent repotting. Their upright growth habit makes them suitable for small spaces.
- Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot.
- Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth, but it can tolerate low light.
- Fertilize sparingly, only during the growing season (spring/summer).
- Repot only when the plant is root-bound.
- Wipe the leaves occasionally to remove dust and improve air circulation.
⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison
Maltese Cross
snake plant
❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants
Maltese Cross
What are the light requirements for Maltese Cross?
Maltese Cross plants thrive in full sun, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to produce abundant blooms. Insufficient sunlight can result in leggy growth and fewer flowers. When growing indoors, place your Maltese Cross near a south-facing window where it can receive maximum sunlight. If natural sunlight is limited, consider using grow lights to supplement their needs. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even exposure to light on all sides. Monitor the plant for signs of etiolation (stretching towards the light), which indicates insufficient light. Adjust the plant’s position or supplement with artificial light as needed.
How do I care for Maltese Cross?
Maltese Cross plants are relatively easy to care for, thriving in well-drained soil and full sun. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming throughout the season. These plants are generally hardy and can tolerate a range of temperatures, but may benefit from some protection in colder climates. Regularly check for pests and diseases, and address any issues promptly. Prune back the plant after flowering to maintain its shape and promote bushier growth. Ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent fungal diseases.
How do I propagate Maltese Cross?
Maltese Cross can be propagated through division, stem cuttings, or seeds.
snake plant
What are the light requirements for snake plant?
Snake plants thrive in bright, indirect light, but they are highly adaptable and can tolerate lower light conditions. However, growth may be slower in low light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch their leaves. An east-facing window is ideal, providing gentle morning light. A north-facing window can also work, although growth might be less vigorous. If placing them in a south- or west-facing window, use a sheer curtain to filter the intense sunlight. Rotate the plant periodically to ensure even growth on all sides. If the leaves start to become pale or elongated, it may indicate that the plant is not receiving enough light.
How do I care for snake plant?
Snake plants are remarkably easy to care for. Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth, although they can tolerate low light conditions. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend, to ensure proper drainage. Fertilize lightly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can damage the plant. Maintain temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C) and avoid exposing them to drafts or extreme temperature fluctuations. Repot only when the plant becomes root-bound, typically every 2-3 years. Clean the leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve their appearance.
How do I propagate snake plant?
Snake plants are easily propagated through several methods. Leaf cuttings involve cutting a healthy leaf into 2-3 inch sections and allowing them to callous over for a few days. Plant the calloused end in well-draining soil and keep it slightly moist until roots develop. Offsets, or pups, can be separated from the mother plant during repotting. Gently remove the offset with its roots intact and plant it in its own pot. Stem cuttings are less common but can be done by cutting a stem and placing it in water until roots develop, then planting it in soil. Provide bright, indirect light and water sparingly until new growth appears.
Last updated: May 12, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.