Lovage vs Nasturtium Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Lovage

Lovage

Levisticum officinale

VS
Nasturtium

Nasturtium

Tropaeolum majus

Lovage

Lovage

Levisticum officinale

Lovage is a tall, herbaceous perennial plant typically grown outdoors for its leaves, stems, and roots, all of which have a celery-like flavor. It can reach heights of 1.8 to 2.5 meters (6 to 8 feet). The plant features glossy, dark green leaves that are divided into leaflets. It produces umbels of yellowish-green flowers in the summer, followed by aromatic seeds. People grow lovage for culinary and medicinal purposes. It is primarily an outdoor plant and presents challenges when grown indoors due to its size and light requirements.

Apiaceae Southern Europe and Southwestern Asia
✨ Features: Aromatic leaves and seeds used in cooking; attracts beneficial insects.
📖 Read Complete Lovage Guide
Nasturtium

Nasturtium

Tropaeolum majus

Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) is an annual flowering plant known for its vibrant, edible flowers and peppery-flavored leaves. It features round, shield-shaped leaves and spurred flowers in shades of orange, yellow, and red. Typically grown outdoors in gardens and containers, it's valued for its ornamental appeal, culinary uses, and ability to attract pollinators. It's not ideally suited as a long-term indoor plant due to its high light requirements and sprawling growth habit.

Tropaeolaceae Andes Mountains of South America (Peru, Bolivia)
✨ Features: Edible flowers and leaves, attracts pollinators, natural pest repellent.
📖 Read Complete Nasturtium Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Lovage Nasturtium
Light Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth. Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for optimal flowering.
Watering Every 7-10 days outdoors, less frequently if container-grown. Every 2-3 days in hot weather, every 5-7 days in cooler weather, adjust based on soil moisture.
Humidity 30-50% 40-60%
Temperature 15-24°C 15-25°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Fast Fast
Max Height 0.6-1.2 meters (2-4 feet) indoors, significantly larger outdoors. 30-60 cm (outdoors)
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter. A mix of potting soil, compost, and perlite is suitable. Well-draining, moderately fertile soil. Avoid overly rich soil, as it can promote foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Beginner Friendly ❌ No ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 30 minutes weekly 10-15 minutes weekly

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Lovage

Scientific Name Levisticum officinale
Family Apiaceae
Native To Southern Europe and Southwestern Asia
Also Known As Lovage, Garden Lovage, Maggi Plant
Leaves Glossy, dark green leaves that are divided into leaflets. The leaflets are serrated and have a celery-like aroma when crushed. The leaves can grow up to 30 cm (12 inches) long.
Flowers Produces umbels of yellowish-green flowers in the summer. Flowering is less common indoors, but possible with sufficient light.

Nasturtium

Scientific Name Tropaeolum majus
Family Tropaeolaceae
Native To Andes Mountains of South America (Peru, Bolivia)
Also Known As Nasturtium, Garden Nasturtium, Indian Cress, Monk's Cress
Leaves The leaves are round, shield-shaped, and have a slightly waxy texture. They are typically green but can also have a bluish tint. The leaves are attached to the stem in the center, giving them a unique appearance.
Flowers Nasturtiums produce spurred flowers in shades of orange, yellow, and red. The flowers are edible and have a peppery flavor. They bloom profusely throughout the summer and fall.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Lovage

Height 0.6-1.2 meters (2-4 feet) indoors, significantly larger outdoors.
Spread 0.6-0.9 meters (2-3 feet), spreads via rhizomes.
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Upright, bushy perennial with thick stems and large leaves. It can grow quite tall, reaching up to 2.5 meters (8 feet) outdoors. Spreads via rhizomes.

Nasturtium

Height 30-60 cm (outdoors)
Spread 30-90 cm (outdoors)
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Nasturtiums have a sprawling growth habit, with trailing stems that can reach up to 3 feet long. They can be grown as a ground cover or allowed to cascade over the edges of containers.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Lovage

Methods: Seed, Division, Root cuttings

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: For seeds, cold stratify for a few weeks before sowing. Division is best done in spring or fall. Ensure each division has healthy roots and shoots. Root cuttings should be taken in late fall or early spring.

Nasturtium

Methods: Seed

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Sow seeds directly into the garden after the last frost or start indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost. Soak seeds overnight to improve germination.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Lovage

Lovage has a strong celery-like flavor that is more intense than celery itself. It is a tall, imposing plant that can add vertical interest to a garden. The entire plant is edible and has various culinary and medicinal uses.

  • ✓ Provides fresh herbs for cooking.
  • ✓ Attracts beneficial insects to the garden.
  • ✓ Adds a unique flavor to dishes.
  • ✓ Can be used medicinally for digestive issues.
  • ✓ Aesthetically pleasing in a garden setting.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Nasturtium

Nasturtiums are unique for their edible flowers and leaves, which have a distinctive peppery flavor. They also act as a natural pest repellent, making them a valuable addition to vegetable gardens. Their vibrant colors and ease of growth from seed make them a popular choice for gardeners.

  • ✓ Edible flowers and leaves provide a peppery flavor to salads and other dishes.
  • ✓ Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies to the garden.
  • ✓ Acts as a natural pest repellent, protecting other plants.
  • ✓ Adds vibrant color and visual interest to the garden.
  • ✓ Relatively easy to grow from seed outdoors.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Lovage

Repotting Every 1-2 years, or as needed when the plant becomes root-bound. Repot in spring.
Pruning Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves. Cut back flower stalks after blooming to prevent self-seeding.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, applied monthly during the growing season (spring and summer).
Seasonal Care In spring, fertilize and prune to encourage new growth. In summer, provide adequate water and monitor for pests. In fall, divide the plant if needed. In winter, reduce watering and protect from frost if grown in containers.

Nasturtium

Repotting Not typically repotted as they are annuals. If grown in containers, choose a large enough container initially.
Pruning Pinch back stems to encourage bushier growth and more flowers. Remove spent flowers to prolong blooming.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers.
Seasonal Care In spring and summer, provide regular watering and fertilization. In fall, reduce watering as temperatures cool. Nasturtiums are annuals and will die back in winter.

🌞 Light Requirements

Lovage

Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Nasturtium

Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for optimal flowering.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Lovage

Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage. Signs of underwatering include wilting leaves; signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves and a soggy soil.

Nasturtium

Water regularly, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause wilting and reduced flowering. Check soil moisture before watering.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Lovage

Temperature: 15-24°C

Humidity: 30-50%

Nasturtium

Temperature: 15-25°C

Humidity: 40-60%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Lovage

Lovage

Levisticum officinale
Care: Expert Time: 30 minutes weekly Beginner: No

Experienced gardeners who want a flavorful herb for culinary use and have ample outdoor space.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a strong celery-like flavor in your cooking.
  • You have a large outdoor garden space.
  • You enjoy growing herbs for both culinary and medicinal purposes.
  • You are an experienced gardener looking for a unique plant.
  • You want to attract beneficial insects to your garden.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have limited space, especially indoors.
  • You have pets that might ingest the plant.
  • You are a beginner gardener looking for an easy-to-grow plant.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor herb garden or large container on a sunny patio.
🎨 Style: Cottage Garden, Herb Garden, Traditional
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Lovage contains psoralens which can cause photosensitivity in dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include skin irritation, redness, and blistering after exposure to sunlight.
Nasturtium

Nasturtium

Tropaeolum majus
Care: Expert Time: 10-15 minutes weekly Beginner: No

Gardeners looking for edible flowers and foliage to add to salads and other dishes.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want edible flowers and leaves for culinary use.
  • You want to attract pollinators to your garden.
  • You need a natural pest repellent for your vegetable garden.
  • You enjoy vibrant, colorful flowers.
  • You have a sunny outdoor space.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets that might ingest the plant.
  • You don't have a sunny outdoor space.
  • You are looking for a low-maintenance indoor plant.
📍 Ideal Location: Sunny garden bed or outdoor container.
🎨 Style: Cottage, Bohemian, Eclectic
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Nasturtium contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and drooling. All parts of the plant are potentially toxic.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

🌿

Both plants have similar basic care requirements but differ in appearance and specific needs. Compare plants carefully to find the best fit for your space.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Lovage Care Tips

Lovage is primarily an outdoor plant that requires full sun and well-drained soil. Growing it indoors is challenging due to its size and light requirements. It needs a large container and supplemental lighting to thrive. Regular fertilization and monitoring for pests are essential.

  • Provide full sun for optimal growth and flavor.
  • Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
  • Fertilize regularly during the growing season.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases, and treat promptly.
  • Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering during the winter months as the plant's growth slows down. If grown in a container, protect from frost. In colder climates, the plant may die back to the ground and re-emerge in the spring.
☀️ Summer: Provide adequate water during the hot summer months. Monitor for pests and diseases, and treat promptly. Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Consider providing some afternoon shade in extremely hot climates.

Nasturtium Care Tips

Nasturtiums are best grown outdoors due to their need for full sun. Indoor cultivation is challenging and requires very bright light and careful watering. They are prone to pests and diseases, and their sprawling growth habit can be difficult to manage in a container.

  • Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination.
  • Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth and fewer flowers.
  • Pinch back stems regularly to encourage bushier growth.
  • Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
  • Monitor for pests like aphids and whiteflies and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: Nasturtiums are annuals and will die back in winter. Remove dead foliage and discard the plants.
☀️ Summer: Provide regular watering and fertilization during the summer growing season. Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly. Pinch back stems to encourage bushier growth and more flowers.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Lovage

Common Issues: Aphids, Spider mites, Root rot, Powdery mildew
Solutions: Aphids/Spider mites: Insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot: Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency. Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation and apply a fungicide.

Nasturtium

Common Issues: Aphids, whiteflies, root rot, fungal diseases
Solutions: Insecticidal soap for aphids and whiteflies, improve drainage to prevent root rot, fungicide for fungal diseases.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Lovage

What are the light requirements for Lovage?

Lovage performs best in full sun to partial shade. Ideally, it should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to promote vigorous growth and abundant blooms. In hotter climates, afternoon shade is beneficial to prevent leaf scorch. When grown indoors, place Lovage near a sunny window, such as a south- or west-facing window. If natural light is insufficient, supplement with grow lights to ensure adequate light exposure. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light distribution and prevent it from leaning towards the light source. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and reduced flowering.

How do I care for Lovage?

Lovage thrives in well-drained soil and prefers a sunny to partially shaded location. Water deeply and regularly, especially during dry periods, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming and prevent self-seeding, unless you desire new plants. Prune back the plant in late fall after the foliage has died back to prepare it for winter dormancy. Provide support if the plant becomes too tall or top-heavy, especially in windy areas. Monitor for pests and diseases, and address any issues promptly. Mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

How do I propagate Lovage?

Lovage can be propagated through several methods: division, stem cuttings, and seed. Division is best done in spring or fall. Carefully dig up the plant and divide the root ball into smaller sections, ensuring each section has healthy roots and shoots. Replant the divisions in well-draining soil. Stem cuttings can be taken in spring or summer. Take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem, remove the lower leaves, and plant in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist until roots develop. Seeds can be sown directly into the garden in spring or fall. Keep the soil moist and provide adequate light. Germination can take several weeks.

Nasturtium

What are the light requirements for Nasturtium?

Nasturtiums thrive best in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day for abundant flowering. While they can tolerate partial shade, reduced sunlight can lead to fewer blooms and leggy growth. In hotter climates, providing some afternoon shade can prevent leaf scorch.

How do I care for Nasturtium?

Nasturtiums are relatively easy to care for, making them a great choice for beginner gardeners. They thrive in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 6 hours of sunlight per day for optimal blooming. Water regularly, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings; avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.

How do I propagate Nasturtium?

Nasturtiums are easily propagated from seeds or stem cuttings. To propagate from seeds, sow seeds directly into the garden or containers in spring after the last frost. Alternatively, start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost. Soak seeds in water overnight to improve germination.

Last updated: April 26, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.