Lipstick Plant vs Pontederia Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Lipstick Plant

Lipstick Plant

Aeschynanthus radicans

VS
Pontederia

Pontederia

Pontederia cordata

Lipstick Plant

Lipstick Plant

Aeschynanthus radicans

The Lipstick Plant (Aeschynanthus radicans) is an epiphytic vine prized for its unique flowers that resemble tubes of lipstick emerging from a dark-colored case. It features long, trailing stems adorned with small, oval-shaped, dark green leaves. Primarily grown as a hanging plant, it thrives indoors with proper care. Its cascading growth habit and vibrant blooms make it a popular choice for adding a touch of the tropics to homes. While it can survive outdoors in very warm climates, it's predominantly an indoor plant due to its sensitivity to cold temperatures.

Gesneriaceae Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam
✨ Features: Unique lipstick-like flowers, trailing growth habit.
📖 Read Complete Lipstick Plant Guide
Pontederia

Pontederia

Pontederia cordata

Pontederia cordata, commonly known as Pickerelweed, is an aquatic perennial plant native to wetlands and shallow water habitats. It features distinctive heart-shaped leaves and striking spikes of blue or purple flowers. Growing up to 1 meter tall, it spreads via rhizomes, forming dense colonies. While primarily an outdoor plant thriving in full sun and wet conditions, it is sometimes grown in water gardens or large aquatic containers. Its attractive flowers and foliage make it a popular choice for naturalizing ponds and providing habitat for wildlife. It is not ideally suited for indoor cultivation due to its high light and moisture requirements.

Pontederiaceae North America, South America
✨ Features: Attracts pollinators, provides habitat for aquatic wildlife, natural water filtration.
📖 Read Complete Pontederia Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Lipstick Plant Pontederia
Light Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Full sun to partial shade
Watering Every 7-10 days, adjust based on environmental conditions and pot size. Daily to maintain consistently wet soil or submerged conditions.
Humidity 50-70% 60-90%
Temperature 18-24°C 15-27°C
Care Level Moderate Expert
Growth Rate Moderate Fast, Aggressive Spreader Via Rhizomes
Max Height 30-60 cm (indoors) Up to 1 meter (outdoors); significantly smaller if containerized indoors (unlikely to thrive indoors)
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat moss, perlite, and orchid bark. Heavy loam or clay soil, or aquatic planting media
Beginner Friendly With Caution ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 10 minutes weekly 30 minutes weekly (for outdoor ponds, including algae control and debris removal)

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Lipstick Plant

Scientific Name Aeschynanthus radicans
Family Gesneriaceae
Native To Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam
Also Known As Lipstick Plant, Lipstick Vine
Leaves Small, oval-shaped leaves, typically 2-5 cm long. They are usually a deep green color and have a slightly waxy texture.
Flowers Yes, it can flower indoors with proper care. The flowers are tubular, bright red, and emerge from dark-colored bracts, resembling tubes of lipstick.

Pontederia

Scientific Name Pontederia cordata
Family Pontederiaceae
Native To North America, South America
Also Known As Pickerelweed, Pickerel Weed, Heartleaf Pickerelweed
Leaves Heart-shaped (cordate) leaves, typically 10-25 cm long and 5-15 cm wide, with smooth margins and a glossy green color. Leaves are held above the water surface on long petioles.
Flowers Produces erect spikes of small, densely packed blue or purple flowers in summer. Flowering is dependent on sufficient sunlight and warm temperatures. Rarely flowers indoors.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Lipstick Plant

Height 30-60 cm (indoors)
Spread 30-90 cm
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Trailing, cascading vine. Stems can grow quite long and will spill over the sides of a pot or hanging basket.

Pontederia

Height Up to 1 meter (outdoors); significantly smaller if containerized indoors (unlikely to thrive indoors)
Spread Spreads indefinitely via rhizomes, forming large colonies (outdoors); limited by container size indoors.
Growth Rate Fast, Aggressive Spreader Via Rhizomes
Growth Pattern Upright, emergent aquatic perennial that spreads aggressively via rhizomes, forming dense colonies in shallow water or wet soil.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Lipstick Plant

Methods: Stem cuttings

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Take 10-15 cm stem cuttings with at least 2-3 nodes. Remove the lower leaves and place the cutting in water or directly into moist potting mix. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until roots develop.

Pontederia

Methods: Division, Seed, Rhizome cuttings

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Divide rhizomes in spring or early summer. Plant seeds in moist soil. Rhizome cuttings should include a node and be planted in wet soil.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Lipstick Plant

The Lipstick Plant is distinguished by its unique flowers that emerge from dark-colored bracts, resembling tubes of lipstick. Its trailing growth habit and epiphytic nature make it a visually appealing and adaptable houseplant.

  • ✓ Adds a vibrant pop of color to indoor spaces.
  • ✓ Unique and eye-catching flowers serve as a conversation starter.
  • ✓ Relatively easy to propagate, allowing you to expand your collection.
  • ✓ Trailing growth habit adds visual interest to hanging baskets.
  • ✓ Can help improve indoor humidity levels.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Pontederia

Its distinctive heart-shaped leaves and spikes of blue or purple flowers are visually striking. It's an important plant for wetland ecosystems, providing food and shelter for various wildlife.

  • ✓ Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies
  • ✓ Provides habitat for aquatic wildlife
  • ✓ Contributes to natural water filtration in ponds
  • ✓ Adds visual interest to water gardens with its unique foliage and flowers
  • ✓ Can help stabilize pond banks and prevent erosion
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Lipstick Plant

Repotting Every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Pruning Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (20-20-20) diluted to half strength, every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Seasonal Care Reduce watering in winter as growth slows. Increase humidity during dry winter months. Provide adequate light year-round.

Pontederia

Repotting Not typically repotted in aquatic settings. If containerized, divide and replant every 1-2 years to manage rhizome growth.
Pruning Remove dead or yellowing leaves as needed. Cut back foliage in late fall or early spring.
Fertilizing Slow-release aquatic fertilizer in spring, following package instructions.
Seasonal Care In winter, cut back foliage after it dies back. In colder climates, rhizomes may need protection from freezing. In summer, ensure adequate water levels and sunlight.

🌞 Light Requirements

Lipstick Plant

Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Pontederia

Full sun to partial shade

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Lipstick Plant

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Overwatering can lead to yellowing leaves and stem rot. Underwatering results in shriveled leaves and bud drop.

Pontederia

Requires consistently moist to wet soil. In aquatic settings, the base of the plant should be submerged in water. In containers, keep the soil saturated. Overwatering is not a concern in aquatic environments, but ensure proper drainage in containers to prevent stagnant water. Underwatering will cause wilting and browning of leaves.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Lipstick Plant

Temperature: 18-24°C

Humidity: 50-70%

Pontederia

Temperature: 15-27°C

Humidity: 60-90%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Lipstick Plant

Lipstick Plant

Aeschynanthus radicans
Care: Moderate Time: 10 minutes weekly Beginner: With-caution

Plant enthusiasts looking for a unique and visually appealing hanging plant with vibrant blooms.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a unique hanging plant with vibrant, eye-catching flowers.
  • You have a bright, indirect light location in your home.
  • You enjoy the challenge of providing moderate humidity for tropical plants.
  • You are looking for a plant that can be easily propagated from cuttings.
  • You appreciate plants with a trailing growth habit.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets that might ingest the plant.
  • You struggle to provide adequate humidity for tropical plants.
  • You tend to overwater your plants.
  • You don't have a location with bright, indirect light.
📍 Ideal Location: Hanging basket near an east or west-facing window, bathroom with good ventilation.
🎨 Style: Bohemian, Tropical, Eclectic
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Yes
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Aeschynanthus species are toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and depression. All parts of the plant are considered toxic.
Pontederia

Pontederia

Pontederia cordata
Care: Expert Time: 30 minutes weekly (for outdoor ponds, including algae control and debris removal) Beginner: No

Gardeners with ponds, water gardens, or large aquatic containers looking to naturalize their landscape and provide habitat for wildlife.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You have a pond or water garden.
  • You want to attract pollinators and wildlife to your yard.
  • You need a plant for natural water filtration.
  • You are experienced with aquatic plant care.
  • You want a visually striking plant with unique flowers and foliage.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You do not have an outdoor aquatic environment.
  • You are looking for a low-maintenance indoor plant.
  • You have pets that may ingest the plant.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor pond, water garden, or large aquatic container in a sunny location.
🎨 Style: Naturalistic, Cottagecore, Wild Garden
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Pontederia species contain calcium oxalate crystals, which are toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Lipstick Plant

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

🎯

Lipstick Plant is rated Moderate care level, while Pontederia is Expert.

📈

Lipstick Plant has moderate growth, while Pontederia grows fast, aggressive spreader via rhizomes.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Lipstick Plant Care Tips

Lipstick Plants are relatively easy to care for indoors, requiring bright, indirect light, well-draining soil, and moderate humidity. Consistent watering and occasional fertilization will encourage healthy growth and flowering. Watch out for pests and diseases.

  • Provide bright, indirect light to encourage flowering.
  • Maintain consistent moisture, but avoid overwatering.
  • Increase humidity by misting regularly or using a humidifier.
  • Fertilize regularly during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
  • Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering frequency as growth slows. Maintain adequate humidity. Ensure the plant receives sufficient light, even during shorter days.
☀️ Summer: Provide adequate ventilation to prevent fungal diseases. Protect from direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Increase watering frequency as needed.

Pontederia Care Tips

Pickerelweed is primarily an outdoor aquatic plant. Indoor cultivation is extremely challenging due to its high light, humidity, and water requirements. It requires specialized aquatic setups and is prone to pest infestations and nutrient deficiencies indoors. Not recommended for typical indoor environments.

  • Provide ample sunlight for optimal flowering.
  • Regularly remove dead or decaying leaves to prevent water quality issues.
  • Use aquatic-specific fertilizers to avoid harming aquatic life.
  • Control algae growth to ensure healthy plant growth.
  • Protect rhizomes from freezing temperatures in colder climates.
❄️ Winter: Cut back dead foliage. In colder climates, protect rhizomes from freezing by moving containers to a sheltered location or insulating them.
☀️ Summer: Ensure adequate water levels and sunlight. Monitor for pests and diseases. Fertilize as needed to support flowering.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Lipstick Plant

Common Issues: Aphids, mealybugs, root rot, bud drop
Solutions: Aphids/Mealybugs: Insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot: Improve drainage, reduce watering. Bud drop: Increase humidity, ensure adequate light, avoid drafts.

Pontederia

Common Issues: Algae growth, Aphids, Nutrient deficiencies, Root rot (if drainage is poor in containers)
Solutions: Control algae with algaecides or by improving water circulation. Treat aphids with insecticidal soap. Address nutrient deficiencies with appropriate aquatic fertilizers. Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Lipstick Plant

What are the light requirements for Lipstick Plant?

Lipstick Plants require bright, indirect light to thrive. East-facing windows are ideal, as they provide gentle morning sun. West- or south-facing windows can work if the plant is placed a few feet away to avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Insufficient light can result in fewer flowers and leggy growth. If you don’t have adequate natural light, consider using a grow light to supplement. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth on all sides. During the winter months, when light levels are lower, you may need to move the plant to a brighter location or increase the use of grow lights. Observing the plant’s growth and leaf color will help you determine if it’s receiving the appropriate amount of light.

How do I care for Lipstick Plant?

Lipstick Plants thrive in bright, indirect light; avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Maintain a humidity level of 50-70%, which can be achieved by misting, using a humidifier, or placing the plant on a pebble tray. Prune regularly to encourage bushier growth and remove any dead or yellowing leaves. Provide a support structure, such as a trellis or moss pole, if you want the plant to climb, or allow it to trail freely from a hanging basket. Repot every 1-2 years as needed, using a slightly larger pot.

How do I propagate Lipstick Plant?

Lipstick Plants can be easily propagated via stem cuttings. Take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem, ensuring it has several leaves. Remove the lower leaves and place the cutting in water or directly into moist potting mix. For water propagation, change the water every few days. Roots should develop within a few weeks. Once roots are established, plant the cutting in a pot with well-draining soil. Layering is another option. Pin a stem to the soil while still attached to the mother plant. Once roots form, sever the new plant from the mother.

Pontederia

What are the light requirements for Pontederia?

Pontederia requires ample sunlight to flourish. Aim for at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to encourage abundant flowering. While it can tolerate partial shade, reduced sunlight may result in fewer blooms and leggier growth. For container-grown plants, position them in a sunny location near a window or outdoors in a spot that receives plenty of light. In ponds or water gardens, ensure that Pontederia is not shaded by taller plants or structures. Insufficient light can lead to weak stems and reduced overall health.

How do I care for Pontederia?

Pontederia thrives in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal flowering. It prefers consistently moist conditions, ideally with its roots submerged in water or very wet soil. Maintain water quality by regularly removing debris and algae. Fertilize with a slow-release aquatic plant fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) to promote robust growth and abundant blooms. Prune spent flower spikes to encourage further flowering. Monitor for pests such as aphids or snails and treat as needed. In colder climates, protect the roots from freezing by moving the plant to a sheltered location or deeper water. Regularly check and adjust water levels to ensure consistent moisture.

How do I propagate Pontederia?

Pontederia can be easily propagated through division or cuttings.

Last updated: April 24, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.