Kale (Ornamental) vs Leyland Cypress Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Kale (Ornamental)

Kale (Ornamental)

Brassica oleracea var. sabellica

VS
Leyland Cypress

Leyland Cypress

× Cuprocyparis leylandii

Kale (Ornamental)

Kale (Ornamental)

Brassica oleracea var. sabellica

Ornamental kale is a cool-season biennial grown as an annual for its vibrant, colorful foliage. It is not grown for consumption, though it is related to edible kale. The plant forms a rosette of frilly or ruffled leaves in shades of white, pink, purple, and red. Ornamental kale is primarily an outdoor plant, thriving in cooler temperatures and full sun. It is often used in fall and winter gardens for its striking visual appeal, providing color when many other plants are dormant. While technically possible to grow indoors, it is challenging to provide the necessary light and temperature conditions for optimal growth.

Brassicaceae Europe and Asia
✨ Features: Provides vibrant color in cool-season gardens.
📖 Read Complete Kale (Ornamental) Guide
Leyland Cypress

Leyland Cypress

× Cuprocyparis leylandii

The Leyland Cypress is a fast-growing evergreen conifer, typically grown outdoors as a hedging or screening plant. It exhibits a dense, columnar to pyramidal growth habit. Its foliage is scale-like, soft to the touch, and typically a rich green color, though cultivars offer variations like gold or blue-green. It is not naturally an indoor plant and will struggle to thrive indoors due to its high light and space requirements. People grow it for its rapid growth, ability to create dense privacy screens, and adaptability to various soil conditions.

Cupressaceae Hybrid origin: cross between Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey Cypress) and Callitris nootkatensis (Nootka Cypress)
✨ Features: Rapid growth rate, dense foliage, adaptable to various soil conditions.
📖 Read Complete Leyland Cypress Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Kale (Ornamental) Leyland Cypress
Light Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best color development. Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day)
Watering Every 3-7 days depending on environmental conditions and pot size. Once established, water deeply every 2-4 weeks during dry periods.
Humidity 40-60% 30-50%
Temperature 10-18°C 7-27°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Moderate Fast
Max Height Indoors: 15-30 cm (6-12 inches) Not suitable for indoor growing. Outdoors: 15-25 meters (50-80 feet)
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. Well-draining soil; adaptable to various soil types including clay, loam, and sand.
Beginner Friendly ❌ No ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 5-10 minutes weekly 30-60 minutes per year for pruning and fertilization.

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Kale (Ornamental)

Scientific Name Brassica oleracea var. sabellica
Family Brassicaceae
Native To Europe and Asia
Also Known As Ornamental Kale, Flowering Kale, Decorative Kale
Leaves The leaves of ornamental kale are broad and frilly or ruffled, with varying degrees of texture. They come in a range of colors, including white, pink, purple, and red, often with contrasting veins and edges. The leaves can be quite large, reaching up to 30 cm (12 inches) in diameter.
Flowers Ornamental kale will bolt and produce flowers in its second year, typically after a period of cold exposure. The flowers are small and yellow, similar to other members of the Brassica family. However, it is typically grown as an annual, so flowering is not common.

Leyland Cypress

Scientific Name × Cuprocyparis leylandii
Family Cupressaceae
Native To Hybrid origin: cross between Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey Cypress) and Callitris nootkatensis (Nootka Cypress)
Also Known As Leyland Cypress, Leylandii
Leaves Scale-like, soft to the touch, typically a rich green color, though cultivars offer variations like gold or blue-green. Small and tightly arranged along the branches.
Flowers Rarely flowers, and flowers are inconspicuous.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Kale (Ornamental)

Height Indoors: 15-30 cm (6-12 inches)
Spread Indoors: 15-30 cm (6-12 inches)
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Ornamental kale grows in a rosette shape, forming a dense cluster of leaves. It does not typically spread aggressively and maintains a compact form.

Leyland Cypress

Height Not suitable for indoor growing. Outdoors: 15-25 meters (50-80 feet)
Spread Not suitable for indoor growing. Outdoors: 3-6 meters (10-20 feet)
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Columnar to pyramidal, dense evergreen tree.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Kale (Ornamental)

Methods: Seed

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Sow seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost. Keep soil moist and provide adequate light. Transplant seedlings outdoors after the danger of frost has passed.

Leyland Cypress

Methods: Semi-hardwood cuttings

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Take cuttings in late summer or early fall. Use rooting hormone and provide consistent moisture and humidity. Success rates can be variable.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Kale (Ornamental)

Ornamental kale is unique for its vibrant, non-traditional colors and frilly or ruffled leaves. Unlike edible kale, it is primarily grown for its aesthetic appeal. Its colors intensify in cooler temperatures, making it a popular choice for fall and winter gardens.

  • ✓ Adds vibrant color to gardens during cooler months.
  • ✓ Attracts beneficial insects.
  • ✓ Provides a unique visual element.
  • ✓ Relatively low-maintenance outdoors.
  • ✓ Can be used in cut flower arrangements.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Leyland Cypress

Its rapid growth rate and dense foliage make it an excellent choice for privacy screens and windbreaks. It is a hybrid, meaning it does not reproduce true to seed.

  • ✓ Provides a dense privacy screen.
  • ✓ Acts as a windbreak.
  • ✓ Offers year-round greenery.
  • ✓ Relatively low-maintenance once established.
  • ✓ Adaptable to various soil conditions.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Kale (Ornamental)

Repotting Not typically repotted as it is grown as an annual.
Pruning Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain appearance and prevent disease.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, every 2-4 weeks during the growing season.
Seasonal Care In winter, protect from extreme cold. In summer, provide shade during the hottest part of the day. Ornamental kale thrives in cooler temperatures.

Leyland Cypress

Repotting Not applicable as it is not an indoor plant.
Pruning Prune regularly to maintain desired shape and size. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood.
Fertilizing Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring. Follow package instructions for application rates.
Seasonal Care In winter, protect young plants from heavy snow or ice. In summer, ensure adequate watering during dry spells. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

🌞 Light Requirements

Kale (Ornamental)

Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best color development.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Leyland Cypress

Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Kale (Ornamental)

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage. Signs of underwatering include wilting leaves; overwatering includes yellowing leaves and a soggy soil.

Leyland Cypress

Water deeply when planting and during establishment. Once established, water during prolonged dry periods, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot. Signs of underwatering include browning foliage and drooping. Signs of overwatering include yellowing foliage and soggy soil.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Kale (Ornamental)

Temperature: 10-18°C

Humidity: 40-60%

Leyland Cypress

Temperature: 7-27°C

Humidity: 30-50%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Kale (Ornamental)

Kale (Ornamental)

Brassica oleracea var. sabellica
Care: Expert Time: 5-10 minutes weekly Beginner: No

Gardeners looking to add color to their fall and winter gardens in cooler climates.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want vibrant color in your fall and winter garden.
  • You live in a cooler climate where it thrives.
  • You enjoy unique and visually striking foliage.
  • You are looking for a low-maintenance outdoor plant for seasonal displays.
  • You want to attract beneficial insects to your garden.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You live in a hot climate where it will struggle.
  • You are looking for an easy indoor plant.
  • You have pets that might ingest it.
  • You prefer edible kale varieties for culinary purposes.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoors in a sunny garden bed or container.
🎨 Style: Cottagecore, Rustic, Seasonal
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
⚠️ Ornamental kale contains glucosinolates, which can cause gastrointestinal upset in dogs, cats, and horses if ingested in large quantities. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. All parts of the plant are potentially toxic.
Leyland Cypress

Leyland Cypress

× Cuprocyparis leylandii
Care: Expert Time: 30-60 minutes per year for pruning and fertilization. Beginner: No

Those seeking a fast-growing privacy screen or windbreak in their landscape.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You need a fast-growing privacy screen or windbreak.
  • You have a large outdoor space.
  • You want an evergreen tree that is relatively low-maintenance once established.
  • You need a plant that can tolerate a variety of soil conditions.
  • You are prepared to prune regularly to maintain its shape and size.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have limited outdoor space.
  • You are looking for an indoor plant.
  • You have pets that may ingest the plant.
  • You are not prepared to prune regularly.
  • You live in an area prone to seiridium canker.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor location with full sun exposure.
🎨 Style: Traditional, Natural
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ The ASPCA lists Leyland Cypress as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, and dermatitis. The exact toxic principle is not clearly identified, but it is likely due to volatile oils or other compounds present in the foliage.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

📈

Kale (Ornamental) has moderate growth, while Leyland Cypress grows fast.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Kale (Ornamental) Care Tips

Ornamental kale is primarily an outdoor plant and requires specific conditions to thrive indoors. Providing sufficient light and cool temperatures is crucial. Indoor growth is often less vibrant and shorter-lived than outdoor growth. Requires vigilant monitoring for pests and diseases.

  • Provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best color development.
  • Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry.
  • Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
  • Protect from extreme cold in winter.
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to prevent disease.
❄️ Winter: Protect from extreme cold by covering with a frost blanket or moving to a sheltered location. Reduce watering frequency during periods of dormancy.
☀️ Summer: Provide shade during the hottest part of the day to prevent scorching. Ensure adequate watering to prevent wilting. Monitor for pests and diseases, which can be more prevalent in warmer weather.

Leyland Cypress Care Tips

Leyland Cypress is an outdoor plant that requires full sun and well-drained soil. It is not suitable for indoor growing due to its size and light requirements. Maintaining proper watering and fertilization is crucial for healthy growth. Pruning is necessary to maintain desired shape and size.

  • Plant in well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Water deeply during establishment and dry periods.
  • Fertilize in early spring with a balanced slow-release fertilizer.
  • Prune regularly to maintain desired shape and size.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: Protect young plants from heavy snow or ice. Ensure adequate drainage to prevent root rot.
☀️ Summer: Ensure adequate watering during dry spells. Monitor for pests and diseases.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Kale (Ornamental)

Common Issues: Aphids, Cabbage White Butterfly caterpillars, Root rot, Powdery mildew
Solutions: Aphids: Insecticidal soap or neem oil. Cabbage White Butterfly caterpillars: Handpick caterpillars or use Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). Root rot: Ensure good drainage and avoid overwatering. Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation and apply a fungicide.

Leyland Cypress

Common Issues: Root rot, bagworms, spider mites, seiridium canker
Solutions: Root rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Bagworms: Handpick or use Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) spray. Spider mites: Insecticidal soap or neem oil. Seiridium canker: Prune affected branches and improve air circulation.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Kale (Ornamental)

What are the light requirements for Kale (Ornamental)?

Ornamental kale needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to develop its best color. In hotter climates, providing some afternoon shade can prevent the leaves from scorching. If growing indoors, place near a south-facing window or supplement with grow lights. Insufficient light can result in leggy growth and faded colors. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. If the plant is not getting enough light, the colors will be less intense and the leaves may turn more green than purple or pink.

How do I care for Kale (Ornamental)?

Ornamental kale thrives in cool weather and requires full sun to partial shade. Plant in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during dry periods. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength, especially during the growing season to encourage vibrant colors. Deadhead any fading or damaged leaves to maintain a tidy appearance and promote new growth. Protect from extreme cold and frost, as this can damage the foliage. Mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Monitor for pests such as aphids and cabbage worms, and treat accordingly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

How do I propagate Kale (Ornamental)?

Ornamental kale is typically grown from seed, but it can also be propagated by stem cuttings.

Leyland Cypress

What are the light requirements for Leyland Cypress?

Leyland Cypress needs bright, indirect light to thrive indoors. Direct sunlight can scorch the foliage, so avoid placing it in a south-facing window without some form of light diffusion. An east- or west-facing window is ideal, providing ample light without the harshness of direct sun.

How do I care for Leyland Cypress?

Leyland Cypress thrives indoors with bright, indirect light. Ensure it receives at least 6 hours of sunlight daily, supplementing with grow lights if needed. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring proper drainage to prevent root rot. Maintain moderate humidity levels by misting regularly or using a humidifier.

How do I propagate Leyland Cypress?

Leyland Cypress can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from new growth in spring or early summer. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep it moist and humid by covering it with a plastic bag or humidity dome. Place in bright, indirect light. Roots should develop in 6-8 weeks.

Last updated: April 20, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.