Ixia vs Philodendron Selloum Plant Comparison
Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.
Ixia
Ixia maculata
Ixia maculata, commonly known as the African Corn Lily, is a cormous perennial native to South Africa. It is primarily grown outdoors for its vibrant, star-shaped flowers that bloom in spring. The flowers come in a range of colors, including orange, yellow, red, and white, often with contrasting dark centers. Ixia typically reaches a height of 30-60 cm. While beautiful, Ixia is not ideally suited for indoor cultivation due to its high light requirements and dormancy needs. People grow it for its showy flowers in garden beds, borders, and containers.
Philodendron Selloum
Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum (syn. Philodendron selloum)
Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum, commonly known as Selloum, is a large, evergreen plant characterized by its deeply lobed, glossy green leaves. It is often grown as an ornamental plant, both indoors and outdoors, although it thrives best in warm, humid environments. While often referred to as a Philodendron, it was reclassified into the genus Thaumatophyllum. In its natural habitat, it can grow quite large, forming a trunk-like stem. People grow it for its dramatic foliage and tropical appearance, adding a lush, architectural element to landscapes and interiors. It is primarily an outdoor plant but can adapt to indoor conditions with proper care.
Quick Plant Comparison
| Feature | Ixia | Philodendron Selloum |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily) | Bright, indirect light. Can tolerate some direct morning sun, but avoid intense afternoon sun. |
| Watering | Every 5-7 days during the growing season, less frequently during dormancy. | Every 1-2 weeks, depending on environmental conditions and pot size. |
| Humidity | 40-60% | 40-70% |
| Temperature | 10-24°C | 18-24°C |
| Care Level | Expert | Moderate |
| Growth Rate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Max Height | Outdoors: 30-60 cm. Indoors: Unlikely to thrive, but if attempted, may reach 20-30 cm. | 1-1.5 meters indoors |
| Pet Safety | ❌ Toxic To Pets | ❌ Toxic To Pets |
| Soil | Well-draining, sandy loam soil | Well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat moss, perlite, and pine bark. |
| Beginner Friendly | ❌ No | With Caution |
| Weekly Maintenance | 15 minutes weekly during the growing season. | 15 minutes weekly |
🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants
Ixia
| Scientific Name | Ixia maculata |
|---|---|
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Native To | South Africa |
| Also Known As | African Corn Lily, Wandflower |
| Leaves | The leaves are narrow, linear, and grass-like, typically 15-30 cm long and 0.5-1 cm wide. They are a light to medium green color. |
| Flowers | Ixia rarely flowers indoors due to the high light requirements. Outdoors, it produces star-shaped flowers in spring, ranging in color from white, yellow, orange, pink, red, and purple. The flowers are typically 2-5 cm in diameter and often have a contrasting dark center. |
Philodendron Selloum
| Scientific Name | Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum (syn. Philodendron selloum) |
|---|---|
| Family | Araceae |
| Native To | South America, specifically Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Argentina |
| Also Known As | Split-leaf Philodendron, Selloum, Horsehead Philodendron, Lacy Tree Philodendron |
| Leaves | The leaves are large, deeply lobed, and glossy green. They can grow up to 90 cm long and 60 cm wide. The lobes are irregular and give the leaves a distinctive, feathery appearance. New leaves emerge a lighter green and gradually darken with age. |
| Flowers | It rarely flowers indoors. When it does flower, it produces a spadix and spathe, typical of plants in the Araceae family. The flowers are not particularly showy. |
📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison
Ixia
Philodendron Selloum
🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth
Ixia
Methods: Division of corms, Seed
Difficulty: Moderate
Tips: Divide corms after flowering in the fall. Sow seeds in spring after a period of cold stratification.
Philodendron Selloum
Methods: Stem cuttings, Division, Seed (rarely used)
Difficulty: Moderate
Tips: Take stem cuttings with aerial roots. Allow the cut end to callous over for a day or two before planting in moist potting mix. Keep the cutting warm and humid.
✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value
Ixia
Ixia flowers come in a wide range of vibrant colors, often with contrasting dark centers, making them a visually striking addition to any garden. They are also known for their delicate fragrance, which attracts pollinators.
- ✓ Adds vibrant color to the garden
- ✓ Attracts pollinators
- ✓ Provides fragrant blooms
- ✓ Can be used in cut flower arrangements
- ✓ Relatively low maintenance once established outdoors
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
Philodendron Selloum
Its deeply lobed leaves give it a unique and dramatic appearance. It's also relatively easy to propagate from stem cuttings. The plant's size and architectural form make it a standout feature in any space.
- ✓ Adds a tropical aesthetic to your space.
- ✓ Can improve indoor air quality.
- ✓ Provides a sense of calm and connection to nature.
- ✓ Its large leaves create a visually striking focal point.
- ✓ Relatively low-maintenance once established.
- 🌬️ NASA-verified air purifier
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison
Ixia
Philodendron Selloum
🌞 Light Requirements
Ixia
Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily)
Low light tolerant: ❌ No
Philodendron Selloum
Bright, indirect light. Can tolerate some direct morning sun, but avoid intense afternoon sun.
Low light tolerant: ✅ Yes
💧 Watering Needs
Ixia
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry during the growing season. Reduce watering significantly during dormancy after flowering. Overwatering can lead to corm rot. Underwatering will cause stunted growth and poor flowering.
Philodendron Selloum
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Allow excess water to drain away. Overwatering can lead to root rot, indicated by yellowing leaves and a musty smell. Underwatering results in drooping leaves and dry, crispy edges.
🌡️ Temperature & Humidity
Ixia
Temperature: 10-24°C
Humidity: 40-60%
Philodendron Selloum
Temperature: 18-24°C
Humidity: 40-70%
🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?
Ixia
Ixia maculataExperienced gardeners who want to add vibrant spring color to their outdoor gardens.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You have a sunny outdoor garden and want vibrant spring blooms.
- You are an experienced gardener looking for a new challenge.
- You want to attract pollinators to your garden.
- You appreciate fragrant flowers.
- You are prepared to provide the specific care this plant needs.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You have pets who might ingest the plant.
- You lack a sunny outdoor space.
- You are a beginner gardener.
- You are looking for an easy-to-care-for indoor plant.
Philodendron Selloum
Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum (syn. Philodendron selloum)Experienced plant enthusiasts who can provide ample space and attention to its specific needs.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You want a bold, tropical statement plant.
- You have a bright, indirect light location.
- You are experienced with plant care and can manage its needs.
- You appreciate its architectural foliage.
- You are prepared to provide ample space for its growth.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You have pets that might ingest the plant.
- You have limited space.
- You tend to overwater your plants.
🎯 Quick Verdict
⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants
Ixia is rated Expert care level, while Philodendron Selloum is Moderate.
💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants
Ixia Care Tips
Ixia is primarily an outdoor plant that requires full sun and well-draining soil. Indoor cultivation is challenging due to the need for intense light and a distinct dormancy period. It is toxic to pets. Success indoors is unlikely without supplemental lighting and careful attention to watering.
- Plant corms in well-draining soil in a sunny location.
- Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
- Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
- Protect from frost in colder climates by mulching or lifting the corms.
- Allow foliage to die back naturally after flowering before removing it.
Philodendron Selloum Care Tips
While adaptable to indoor conditions, Selloum prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. Maintaining adequate humidity and avoiding overwatering are crucial for its health. It can become quite large, requiring ample space. Regular cleaning of the leaves will keep it looking its best.
- Wipe the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve photosynthesis.
- Provide a moss pole or other support for the plant to climb, mimicking its natural growth habit.
- Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth on all sides.
- Avoid placing the plant near drafts or heating vents.
- Monitor for pests regularly and treat promptly.
⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison
Ixia
Philodendron Selloum
❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants
Ixia
What are the light requirements for Ixia?
Ixia thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to produce abundant blooms. A sunny location is crucial for healthy growth and vibrant flower color. Insufficient light can result in weak stems, poor flowering, and pale foliage. When growing Ixia indoors, place it near a south-facing window where it can receive ample sunlight. If natural light is insufficient, supplement with grow lights to ensure optimal growth and flowering. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. Avoid placing Ixia in shaded areas or locations with filtered light, as this can negatively impact its growth and flowering potential.
How do I care for Ixia?
Ixia requires well-draining soil, such as a sandy loam mix, to prevent bulb rot. Plant the bulbs in the fall (September-November) in warmer climates or early spring (March-April) in colder regions, about 2-3 inches deep and 3-4 inches apart. Provide full sun exposure for at least 6 hours daily. Water thoroughly after planting and then sparingly until growth appears. Once established, water regularly during the growing season, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during active growth. After flowering, allow the foliage to die back naturally before lifting and storing the bulbs in a cool, dry place for the winter in colder climates, or leave them in the ground in warmer regions. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming.
How do I propagate Ixia?
Ixia is primarily propagated through bulb division. To propagate, carefully dig up the bulbs after the foliage has died back in late summer or early fall. Gently separate the smaller bulblets (offsets) from the main bulb. Replant the bulblets in well-draining soil at the same depth as the parent bulb, spacing them about 3-4 inches apart. Water thoroughly and provide full sun. It may take a few years for the bulblets to mature and produce flowers. Seed propagation is also possible, but it is a slower process. Sow seeds in spring in a well-draining seed starting mix. Keep the soil consistently moist and provide bright, indirect light. Seedlings may take several years to flower. Stem cuttings and keiki propagation are not typically used for Ixia.
Philodendron Selloum
What are the light requirements for Philodendron Selloum?
Philodendron Selloum flourishes in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day, as it can cause leaf burn. An east-facing window is ideal, or a spot near a south or west-facing window that is filtered by a sheer curtain. If the plant is not receiving enough light, the leaves may become pale or the stems may become leggy. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth on all sides. Artificial grow lights can be used to supplement natural light, especially during winter months.
How do I care for Philodendron Selloum?
Philodendron Selloum thrives in bright, indirect light, avoiding direct sunlight which can scorch its leaves. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, allowing excess water to drain. Use a well-draining potting mix to prevent root rot. Maintain humidity levels around 60-70% through misting or a humidifier. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Prune any yellow or damaged leaves to encourage healthy growth. Repot every 1-2 years as needed, when the plant becomes root-bound. Provide support for mature plants as they grow larger. Protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
How do I propagate Philodendron Selloum?
Philodendron Selloum can be propagated through stem cuttings, division, or air layering. For stem cuttings, take a cutting with at least one node and place it in water or moist soil. For division, carefully separate the plant into multiple sections, ensuring each section has roots. For air layering, make a small cut on the stem, wrap it in moist sphagnum moss, and cover it with plastic wrap until roots develop. Plant the rooted cutting or division in well-draining soil. Maintain high humidity during propagation.
Last updated: April 24, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.