Goldfish Plant vs Lemon Grass Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Goldfish Plant

Goldfish Plant

Nematanthus gregarius

VS
Lemon Grass

Lemon Grass

Cymbopogon citratus

Goldfish Plant

Goldfish Plant

Nematanthus gregarius

The Goldfish Plant (Nematanthus gregarius) is an epiphytic shrub known for its unique flowers that resemble small goldfish. It features glossy, dark green, oval-shaped leaves and produces vibrant orange-red flowers from spring to fall. While it can be grown indoors, it requires specific conditions to thrive and flower reliably. It's a popular choice for hanging baskets due to its trailing growth habit. People grow it for its unusual and attractive flowers, adding a touch of whimsy to indoor spaces.

Gesneriaceae Brazil
✨ Features: Unique flower shape resembling goldfish.
📖 Read Complete Goldfish Plant Guide
Lemon Grass

Lemon Grass

Cymbopogon citratus

Lemon Grass is a tall, perennial grass characterized by its fragrant, lemon-scented leaves and stalks. It typically grows in dense clumps, reaching heights of up to 1.8 meters (6 feet) outdoors. The plant is primarily cultivated for culinary and medicinal purposes, with its stalks and leaves used to flavor dishes, teas, and herbal remedies. While it can be grown indoors, it requires very bright light and may not thrive as well as it does outdoors. People grow it for its unique flavor and aroma, as well as its potential health benefits.

Poaceae Southeast Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand)
✨ Features: Aromatic leaves, culinary uses, potential medicinal properties
📖 Read Complete Lemon Grass Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Goldfish Plant Lemon Grass
Light Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily)
Watering Every 7-10 days, depending on environmental conditions. Every 2-3 days during the growing season, less frequently in winter (every 7-10 days)
Humidity 50-70% 40-60%
Temperature 18-24°C 18-30°C
Care Level Moderate Expert
Growth Rate Moderate Fast
Max Height 30-60 cm 0.6-1.2 meters (2-4 feet) indoors, up to 1.8 meters (6 feet) outdoors
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. Well-draining, loamy soil. A mix of potting soil, sand, and perlite is suitable.
Beginner Friendly With Caution ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 15 minutes weekly 15 minutes weekly

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Goldfish Plant

Scientific Name Nematanthus gregarius
Family Gesneriaceae
Native To Brazil
Also Known As Goldfish Plant, Guppy Plant
Leaves The leaves are glossy, dark green, and oval-shaped, with a slightly succulent texture. They are typically 2-5 cm long and arranged oppositely along the stems. The foliage provides an attractive backdrop to the vibrant flowers.
Flowers The Goldfish Plant produces vibrant orange-red flowers that resemble small goldfish. The flowers are typically 2-3 cm long and appear in clusters at the ends of the stems. Flowering occurs primarily in spring and summer, but can occur sporadically throughout the year under optimal conditions.

Lemon Grass

Scientific Name Cymbopogon citratus
Family Poaceae
Native To Southeast Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand)
Also Known As Lemon Grass, Lemongrass, Oil Grass, Fever Grass, Tanglad
Leaves The leaves of Lemon Grass are long, slender, and blade-like, typically reaching lengths of 30-90 cm (12-35 inches). They are a vibrant green color and have a slightly rough texture. The leaves have a prominent midrib and taper to a sharp point. When crushed, they release a strong lemon scent.
Flowers Lemon Grass rarely flowers indoors. Outdoors, it may produce flower spikes in warm climates, but flowering is infrequent and not the primary reason for cultivation. The flowers are small and inconspicuous.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Goldfish Plant

Height 30-60 cm
Spread 30-60 cm
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Trailing or cascading growth habit, making it suitable for hanging baskets or displaying on shelves where it can spill over the edges. It forms a dense, bushy plant with multiple stems.

Lemon Grass

Height 0.6-1.2 meters (2-4 feet) indoors, up to 1.8 meters (6 feet) outdoors
Spread 0.6-0.9 meters (2-3 feet), spreads via rhizomes
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Lemon Grass grows in dense clumps, with multiple stalks emerging from a central base. It has an upright growth habit, with leaves arching outwards. It spreads via rhizomes, which can lead to the formation of larger clumps over time.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Goldfish Plant

Methods: Stem cuttings

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Take stem cuttings in spring or summer. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and provide high humidity.

Lemon Grass

Methods: Division, Seed

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Divide mature clumps in spring or summer. Ensure each division has healthy roots and shoots. Plant in well-draining soil and keep moist. Seeds can be sown indoors in early spring.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Goldfish Plant

The Goldfish Plant is known for its unique flowers that resemble small goldfish, making it a conversation starter. Its trailing growth habit makes it ideal for hanging baskets, adding a touch of whimsy to indoor spaces.

  • ✓ Adds a unique and whimsical touch to indoor spaces.
  • ✓ Provides visual interest with its unusual flowers.
  • ✓ Can be grown in hanging baskets, saving space.
  • ✓ Offers a sense of accomplishment when it blooms successfully.
  • ✓ Enhances the aesthetic appeal of a room.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Lemon Grass

Lemon Grass is known for its distinct lemon scent and flavor, which is due to the presence of citronellal and geraniol. It is a fast-growing grass that can reach impressive heights under optimal conditions. Unlike many ornamental grasses, it is primarily grown for its culinary and medicinal uses.

  • ✓ Adds a unique flavor to culinary dishes
  • ✓ Provides a refreshing aroma
  • ✓ May have medicinal properties
  • ✓ Acts as a natural insect repellent
  • ✓ Enhances the aesthetic appeal of a garden or patio
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Goldfish Plant

Repotting Every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Pruning Prune after flowering to encourage bushier growth and more blooms.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (20-20-20) diluted to half strength, every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Seasonal Care In winter, reduce watering frequency and avoid fertilizing. Provide bright, indirect light. In summer, increase watering and fertilize regularly. Protect from direct sunlight.

Lemon Grass

Repotting Every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Divide the plant during repotting to control its spread.
Pruning Regularly trim dead or yellowing leaves. Cut back the plant in late winter or early spring to encourage new growth.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, every 2-4 weeks during the growing season.
Seasonal Care In winter, reduce watering and protect from frost. In summer, ensure adequate moisture and sunlight. Bring indoors before the first frost in colder climates.

🌞 Light Requirements

Goldfish Plant

Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Lemon Grass

Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Goldfish Plant

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Overwatering can lead to leaf drop and fungal diseases. Underwatering will cause the leaves to shrivel and the flower buds to drop.

Lemon Grass

Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering will cause the leaves to dry out and turn brown. Ensure good drainage.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Goldfish Plant

Temperature: 18-24°C

Humidity: 50-70%

Lemon Grass

Temperature: 18-30°C

Humidity: 40-60%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Goldfish Plant

Goldfish Plant

Nematanthus gregarius
Care: Moderate Time: 15 minutes weekly Beginner: With-caution

Experienced plant owners who can provide the specific light and humidity conditions needed for flowering.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You love unique and unusual flowers.
  • You can provide bright, indirect light and moderate humidity.
  • You enjoy a plant that can be grown in a hanging basket.
  • You are willing to provide regular fertilization during the growing season.
  • You are an experienced plant owner looking for a rewarding challenge.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets that might ingest the plant.
  • You cannot provide bright, indirect light.
  • You tend to overwater your plants.
📍 Ideal Location: Bright bathroom, east or west-facing window, greenhouse.
🎨 Style: Tropical, Eclectic, Bohemian
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Yes
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Goldfish Plants are toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and depression. All parts of the plant are considered toxic.
Lemon Grass

Lemon Grass

Cymbopogon citratus
Care: Expert Time: 15 minutes weekly Beginner: No

Experienced gardeners who can provide ample sunlight and manage its growth.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a fragrant herb for cooking and teas
  • You have a sunny outdoor space
  • You enjoy the challenge of growing plants that require specific conditions
  • You want a natural insect repellent
  • You are interested in the potential health benefits of Lemon Grass

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets that may ingest it
  • You lack a very sunny location
  • You don't want to deal with a plant that spreads via rhizomes
📍 Ideal Location: Sunny patio, herb garden, or a very bright, south-facing window indoors
🎨 Style: Tropical, Bohemian, Natural
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Lemon Grass is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. The leaves are the primary toxic part.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Goldfish Plant

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

🎯

Goldfish Plant is rated Moderate care level, while Lemon Grass is Expert.

📈

Goldfish Plant has moderate growth, while Lemon Grass grows fast.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Goldfish Plant Care Tips

Goldfish Plants require bright, indirect light, moderate humidity, and well-draining soil. Consistent watering is crucial, but avoid overwatering. They can be challenging to flower indoors without proper light and humidity. Regular fertilization during the growing season is beneficial.

  • Provide bright, indirect light to encourage flowering.
  • Maintain moderate humidity by misting regularly or using a humidifier.
  • Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry.
  • Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
  • Prune after flowering to promote bushier growth.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering frequency during the winter months as the plant's growth slows down. Avoid fertilizing during this time. Provide bright, indirect light and maintain a consistent temperature.
☀️ Summer: Increase watering frequency during the summer months as the plant's growth accelerates. Fertilize regularly with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Protect from direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.

Lemon Grass Care Tips

Lemon Grass is primarily an outdoor plant that requires full sun and consistent moisture. Growing it indoors can be challenging due to its high light requirements. It also spreads via rhizomes, so it may outgrow its container quickly. Regular division and repotting are necessary.

  • Provide at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily
  • Ensure well-draining soil to prevent root rot
  • Water deeply when the top inch of soil is dry
  • Fertilize regularly during the growing season
  • Divide the plant every 1-2 years to control its spread
❄️ Winter: In colder climates, bring Lemon Grass indoors before the first frost. Reduce watering frequency and provide as much light as possible. Avoid fertilizing during the winter months. Maintain temperatures above 10°C (50°F).
☀️ Summer: Ensure adequate moisture and sunlight during the summer months. Water deeply and regularly, especially during hot, dry periods. Fertilize every 2-4 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Protect from strong winds, which can damage the leaves.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Goldfish Plant

Common Issues: Leaf drop, lack of flowering, root rot, mealybugs.
Solutions: Leaf drop: Increase humidity and ensure proper watering. Lack of flowering: Provide brighter light and fertilize regularly. Root rot: Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency. Mealybugs: Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Lemon Grass

Common Issues: Root rot, spider mites, insufficient sunlight, brown leaf tips
Solutions: Root rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Spider mites: Increase humidity and treat with insecticidal soap. Insufficient sunlight: Move to a brighter location or supplement with grow lights. Brown leaf tips: Increase humidity and ensure consistent watering.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Goldfish Plant

What are the light requirements for Goldfish Plant?

Goldfish Plants require bright, indirect light to thrive and produce their signature blooms. East- or west-facing windows are ideal, providing ample light without the harsh intensity of direct sunlight. Avoid placing the plant in direct south-facing windows, especially during the hottest part of the day, as this can cause leaf burn. If natural light is insufficient, supplement with a grow light. Insufficient light can result in leggy growth, fewer blooms, and pale leaves. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. A general rule is if you need a lamp to comfortably read in the spot the plant is in, the plant likely needs more light.

How do I care for Goldfish Plant?

Goldfish Plants thrive in bright, indirect light; avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot. Maintain high humidity levels, ideally between 50-70%, using a humidifier or pebble tray. Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength to encourage blooming. Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Repot every 1-2 years in spring, using a well-draining potting mix. Provide temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes. Watch for pests like aphids or mealybugs, and treat promptly if detected. During the dormant winter months, reduce watering and fertilization.

How do I propagate Goldfish Plant?

Goldfish Plants can be easily propagated through stem cuttings. Take a 4-6 inch stem cutting from a healthy plant. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep it moist. Cover with a plastic bag or humidity dome to maintain high humidity. Place in bright, indirect light. Roots should develop in 4-6 weeks. Once rooted, transplant into a larger pot. Division is possible when repotting mature plants. Keiki formation is not common in Goldfish Plants. Ensure the humidity levels are high for successful propagation.

Lemon Grass

What are the light requirements for Lemon Grass?

Lemon Grass requires at least 6 hours of bright, indirect sunlight daily. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so it’s best to place it near an east- or west-facing window where it receives filtered light. If you don’t have enough natural light, you can supplement with a grow light. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth on all sides. Inadequate light can lead to leggy growth and reduced essential oil production, affecting the plant’s fragrance. Avoid placing Lemon Grass in a dark or shaded area.

How do I care for Lemon Grass?

Lemon Grass thrives in bright, indirect sunlight and requires well-draining soil. Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season (spring and summer), fertilize monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage new growth. Lemon Grass prefers warm temperatures and high humidity; consider using a humidifier or placing the plant on a pebble tray filled with water. Repot annually in the spring to provide fresh soil and space for growth. Protect from frost and cold temperatures, as it is not cold-hardy. Monitor for pests such as aphids or spider mites and treat accordingly.

How do I propagate Lemon Grass?

Lemon Grass can be easily propagated through division, stem cuttings, or air layering. For division, carefully separate the plant into smaller clumps, ensuring each clump has healthy roots. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem, remove the lower leaves, and plant it in moist soil. Keep the soil consistently moist until roots develop. For air layering, make a small cut on a stem, wrap it with moist sphagnum moss, and cover with plastic wrap. Once roots develop, cut the stem below the roots and plant it in soil. Propagation is best done in the spring or summer.

Last updated: May 19, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.