Garlic Chives vs Monkey Grass Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Garlic Chives

Garlic Chives

Allium tuberosum

VS
Monkey Grass

Monkey Grass

Liriope muscari

Garlic Chives

Garlic Chives

Allium tuberosum

Garlic chives are a perennial herb characterized by flat, grass-like leaves that emit a distinct garlic aroma when crushed. They grow in clumps, reaching a height of about 12-24 inches. The plant produces clusters of small, white, star-shaped flowers on stalks in late summer. While primarily grown outdoors in herb gardens for culinary use, they can be cultivated indoors with sufficient light. People grow them for their edible leaves and flowers, which add a mild garlic flavor to dishes.

Amaryllidaceae Northeastern China, Siberia, and Northern India
✨ Features: Edible leaves and flowers, attracts pollinators, deer-resistant.
📖 Read Complete Garlic Chives Guide
Monkey Grass

Monkey Grass

Liriope muscari

Liriope muscari, commonly known as lilyturf or monkey grass, is a grass-like perennial often used as a ground cover or border plant. It features clumps of arching, strap-like, dark green leaves. While it resembles grass, it's not a true grass. It produces spikes of small, lavender to purple flowers in late summer, followed by blackish berries. Primarily an outdoor plant, it's valued for its low maintenance, drought tolerance, and ability to suppress weeds. It's rarely grown indoors due to its need for bright light and outdoor conditions.

Asparagaceae East Asia (China, Japan, Korea)
✨ Features: Drought tolerant, weed suppressing, erosion control.
📖 Read Complete Monkey Grass Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Garlic Chives Monkey Grass
Light Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and flowering. Full sun to partial shade outdoors. Requires very bright, direct light if attempted indoors.
Watering Every 5-7 days during the growing season, less frequently in winter. Outdoors: Every 7-14 days, depending on rainfall and temperature. Indoors (if attempted): Every 7-10 days, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Humidity 40-60% 40-60%
Temperature 15-27°C 15-27°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Moderate Moderate; Can Spread Via Rhizomes.
Max Height 30-60 cm (12-24 inches) Outdoors: 30-45 cm. Indoors (unlikely to thrive): 20-30cm
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-draining, fertile soil. A mix of potting soil, compost, and perlite is suitable. Well-draining soil; sandy loam is ideal. Avoid heavy clay soils.
Beginner Friendly With Caution ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 5-10 minutes weekly 10 minutes weekly (mostly weeding around the plant)

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Garlic Chives

Scientific Name Allium tuberosum
Family Amaryllidaceae
Native To Northeastern China, Siberia, and Northern India
Also Known As Garlic chives, Chinese chives, Oriental garlic, Asian chives
Leaves Flat, linear, grass-like leaves, typically 12-18 inches long and about 1/4 inch wide. They are green in color and have a smooth texture. When crushed, they release a distinct garlic aroma.
Flowers Produces clusters of small, white, star-shaped flowers on stalks in late summer. Flowering is less likely indoors.

Monkey Grass

Scientific Name Liriope muscari
Family Asparagaceae
Native To East Asia (China, Japan, Korea)
Also Known As Lilyturf, Border Grass
Leaves Strap-like, linear leaves, typically dark green in color. Can be variegated in some cultivars. Leaves are typically 20-40 cm long and 1-2 cm wide.
Flowers Produces spikes of small, lavender to purple flowers in late summer. Flowering is rare and less pronounced when grown indoors.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Garlic Chives

Height 30-60 cm (12-24 inches)
Spread 20-30 cm (8-12 inches). Spreads via rhizomes.
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Grows in dense clumps, with upright, grass-like leaves. Spreads via rhizomes, forming a wider clump over time.

Monkey Grass

Height Outdoors: 30-45 cm. Indoors (unlikely to thrive): 20-30cm
Spread 30-60 cm; spreads via rhizomes, potentially becoming aggressive.
Growth Rate Moderate; Can Spread Via Rhizomes.
Growth Pattern Forms dense clumps of arching, strap-like leaves. Spreads via rhizomes, forming a ground cover.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Garlic Chives

Methods: Division, Seed

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: For division, separate clumps in spring or fall. For seeds, sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost or directly outdoors after the last frost.

Monkey Grass

Methods: Division, Seed

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Division is best done in spring or fall. Dig up a clump and separate the rhizomes, ensuring each division has roots and leaves. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Garlic Chives

Garlic chives have a distinct garlic flavor, unlike regular chives which have an onion flavor. They also produce edible white flowers, making them both ornamental and useful.

  • ✓ Provides fresh herbs for cooking.
  • ✓ Attracts pollinators to the garden.
  • ✓ Deer-resistant.
  • ✓ Adds visual interest with its flowers.
  • ✓ Relatively low maintenance.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Monkey Grass

It is a grass-like perennial that is not a true grass. It produces attractive flower spikes and berries. It is drought-tolerant and relatively low-maintenance once established.

  • ✓ Erosion control on slopes.
  • ✓ Low maintenance ground cover.
  • ✓ Weed suppression in garden beds.
  • ✓ Drought tolerance once established.
  • ✓ Provides visual interest with its foliage and flowers.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Garlic Chives

Repotting Every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Divide the plant during repotting to control its spread.
Pruning Regularly trim leaves to encourage new growth. Remove flower stalks to prevent self-seeding if desired.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Seasonal Care In spring, divide clumps to promote growth. In summer, provide regular watering and fertilization. In fall, cut back foliage after flowering. In winter, reduce watering and allow the plant to rest.

Monkey Grass

Repotting Not applicable for outdoor planting. If grown indoors (not recommended), repot every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and control spread.
Pruning Prune back dead or damaged foliage in early spring. Mow or shear back in late winter to encourage fresh growth.
Fertilizing Slow-release fertilizer in spring. A balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) can be applied at half strength.
Seasonal Care Spring: Fertilize. Summer: Monitor for pests and water during dry spells. Fall: Divide if needed. Winter: Dormant; reduce watering.

🌞 Light Requirements

Garlic Chives

Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and flowering.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Monkey Grass

Full sun to partial shade outdoors. Requires very bright, direct light if attempted indoors.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Garlic Chives

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves and a musty smell. Underwatered plants will have drooping, dry leaves.

Monkey Grass

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, especially in poorly draining soil. Underwatering will cause the leaves to brown and droop. Ensure good drainage.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Garlic Chives

Temperature: 15-27°C

Humidity: 40-60%

Monkey Grass

Temperature: 15-27°C

Humidity: 40-60%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Garlic Chives

Garlic Chives

Allium tuberosum
Care: Expert Time: 5-10 minutes weekly Beginner: With-caution

Gardeners who want a flavorful and attractive herb for culinary use, but who do not have pets that might ingest it.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want an easy-to-grow herb for your garden.
  • You enjoy the mild garlic flavor in your cooking.
  • You want to attract pollinators to your garden.
  • You need a deer-resistant plant.
  • You enjoy the aesthetic of the white, star-shaped flowers.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets that might ingest it.
  • You don't have a sunny location for it to thrive indoors.
  • You don't want a plant that spreads via rhizomes.
📍 Ideal Location: Sunny windowsill or balcony (if indoors), herb garden (if outdoors)
🎨 Style: Cottage, Herb Garden, Culinary
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
⚠️ Toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Contains organosulfides that can cause gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea), drooling, abdominal pain, and anemia. All parts of the plant are toxic, but the bulbs are the most concentrated source.
Monkey Grass

Monkey Grass

Liriope muscari
Care: Expert Time: 10 minutes weekly (mostly weeding around the plant) Beginner: No

Gardeners seeking a low-maintenance ground cover or border plant in outdoor landscapes.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You need a low-maintenance ground cover for your garden.
  • You want to control erosion on a slope.
  • You need a plant that is drought-tolerant once established.
  • You want to suppress weeds in your garden beds.
  • You need a plant that tolerates partial shade.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets that might ingest it, as it is toxic.
  • You are looking for an easy indoor plant, as it is challenging to grow indoors.
  • You have limited space, as it can spread aggressively.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoors: Garden beds, borders, slopes. Indoors (not recommended): Brightest possible location, such as a south-facing window.
🎨 Style: Traditional, Cottage, Naturalistic
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Liriope muscari is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. The steroidal saponins present in the plant can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain if ingested.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

📈

Garlic Chives has moderate growth, while Monkey Grass grows moderate; can spread via rhizomes..

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Garlic Chives Care Tips

Garlic chives are relatively easy to grow outdoors but require significant sunlight to thrive indoors. Without sufficient light, they become leggy and produce fewer leaves. Regular watering and fertilization are necessary. Be aware of their toxicity to pets.

  • Provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.
  • Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry.
  • Fertilize regularly during the growing season.
  • Divide clumps every 1-2 years to prevent overcrowding.
  • Harvest leaves frequently to encourage new growth.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering frequency. Provide bright, indirect light. Avoid fertilizing during dormancy.
☀️ Summer: Water more frequently during hot weather. Provide afternoon shade if necessary. Fertilize regularly to support growth.

Monkey Grass Care Tips

Liriope muscari is primarily an outdoor plant. Indoor cultivation is challenging due to its high light requirements and need for well-draining soil. It can be aggressive, spreading via rhizomes. Toxicity to pets is a significant concern.

  • Plant in well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
  • Fertilize in spring with a slow-release fertilizer.
  • Divide clumps every few years to control spread and rejuvenate the plant.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases, and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: Dormant in winter. Reduce watering. Protect from extreme cold in colder climates.
☀️ Summer: Water regularly during dry spells. Monitor for pests and diseases. Provide shade during the hottest part of the day in extremely hot climates.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Garlic Chives

Common Issues: Aphids, Onion thrips, Root rot
Solutions: Aphids: Insecticidal soap or neem oil. Onion thrips: Insecticidal soap or introduce beneficial insects. Root rot: Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency.

Monkey Grass

Common Issues: Root rot, Crown rot, Anthracnose, Spider mites
Solutions: Root rot: Improve drainage, reduce watering frequency. Crown rot: Remove affected foliage, apply fungicide. Anthracnose: Remove infected leaves, apply fungicide. Spider mites: Insecticidal soap or neem oil.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Garlic Chives

What are the light requirements for Garlic Chives?

Garlic Chives thrive in bright, direct sunlight. Aim for at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth and flowering. If growing indoors, place your Garlic Chives near a south-facing window where they can receive ample sunlight. If natural light is insufficient, supplement with grow lights. LED grow lights are an excellent choice, as they provide the necessary spectrum of light without generating excessive heat.

How do I care for Garlic Chives?

Garlic Chives are relatively easy to care for, making them a great choice for beginner gardeners. Provide them with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day, or supplement with grow lights if indoors. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot. Fertilize regularly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer or a fertilizer specifically formulated for flowering plants, according to package directions.

How do I propagate Garlic Chives?

Garlic Chives can be easily propagated by division. In early spring or fall, carefully dig up the plant and separate the clumps of bulbs. Replant the divided clumps in fresh, well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist until the plants are established.

Monkey Grass

What are the light requirements for Monkey Grass?

Monkey Grass thrives in bright, indirect light. While it can tolerate some shade, too little light can lead to leggy growth and reduced vibrancy. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest parts of the day, as it can scorch the leaves. East-facing windows are ideal, providing gentle morning light. North-facing windows can also work if the light is sufficient. If you notice the leaves fading or stretching towards the light source, move the plant to a brighter location. Consider using grow lights if natural light is insufficient, especially during winter months. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides.

How do I care for Monkey Grass?

Monkey Grass is relatively easy to care for. Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth. Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Fertilize lightly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Prune away any dead or damaged foliage to maintain its appearance and encourage new growth. Monkey Grass prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C) and appreciates high humidity. Mist the foliage regularly or use a humidifier to increase humidity levels, especially in dry environments. Repot every 2-3 years as needed, using a well-draining potting mix.

How do I propagate Monkey Grass?

Monkey Grass can be propagated through division, stem cuttings, and air layering.

Last updated: May 6, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.