Foxtail Lily vs Plum Tree Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Foxtail Lily

Foxtail Lily

Eremurus spp.

VS
Plum Tree

Plum Tree

Prunus domestica

Foxtail Lily

Foxtail Lily

Eremurus spp.

Foxtail Lilies are striking perennial plants known for their tall, dense flower spikes that can reach impressive heights. They emerge from a central rosette of basal leaves and produce a towering inflorescence covered in hundreds of small, star-shaped flowers. These plants are primarily outdoor specimens, thriving in sunny gardens. People grow them for their dramatic vertical presence and the vibrant colors they bring to the landscape. They are not naturally suited for indoor environments due to their high light requirements and dormancy needs.

Asphodelaceae Central and Western Asia
✨ Features: Dramatic flower spikes, attracts pollinators
📖 Read Complete Foxtail Lily Guide
Plum Tree

Plum Tree

Prunus domestica

The European Plum (Prunus domestica) is a deciduous tree typically reaching 15-25 feet in height. It features an upright, spreading habit with oval to oblong leaves. Primarily an outdoor tree, it's cultivated for its edible fruit, the plum. While some dwarf varieties exist, growing a plum tree indoors is extremely challenging due to its high light requirements, dormancy needs, and eventual size. People grow plum trees for fruit production, ornamental value (spring blossoms), and shade.

Rosaceae Western Asia, Caucasus
✨ Features: Edible fruit, attractive spring blossoms
📖 Read Complete Plum Tree Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Foxtail Lily Plum Tree
Light Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily) Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily)
Watering Once or twice a week during the growing season, less frequently during dormancy. Once or twice a week during the growing season, less frequently during dormancy.
Humidity 30-50% 30-50%
Temperature 10-25°C 16-24°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Moderate Moderate
Max Height Not applicable indoors; outdoors: 1-3 meters Outdoors: 15-25 feet. Indoors: Extremely difficult to achieve significant growth; dwarf varieties might reach 4-6 feet with intense care.
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-draining, sandy loam soil with added compost. Well-draining loamy soil
Beginner Friendly ❌ No ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 30 minutes weekly during growing season. 1-2 hours per week during the growing season (watering, pruning, pest control).

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Foxtail Lily

Scientific Name Eremurus spp.
Family Asphodelaceae
Native To Central and Western Asia
Also Known As Foxtail Lily, Desert Candle, King's Spear
Leaves The leaves are long, strap-like, and basal, meaning they grow from the base of the plant. They are typically a bluish-green color and have a smooth texture. The leaves die back after flowering.
Flowers Foxtail Lilies rarely, if ever, flower indoors. Outdoors, they produce tall, dense spikes of small, star-shaped flowers in shades of white, yellow, orange, pink, and red. The flowering period is typically in late spring or early summer.

Plum Tree

Scientific Name Prunus domestica
Family Rosaceae
Native To Western Asia, Caucasus
Also Known As European Plum, Common Plum
Leaves Oval to oblong leaves, typically 2-4 inches long, with serrated edges. Green in color, turning yellow in the fall before dropping.
Flowers Flowers in the spring before the leaves emerge. Small, white or pinkish-white, and fragrant. Rarely flowers indoors due to lack of proper conditions.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Foxtail Lily

Height Not applicable indoors; outdoors: 1-3 meters
Spread Not applicable indoors; outdoors: 0.5-1 meter
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Foxtail Lilies grow from a central rosette of basal leaves. From this rosette emerges a tall, upright flower spike. The plant is not invasive but will slowly spread through division of the crown.

Plum Tree

Height Outdoors: 15-25 feet. Indoors: Extremely difficult to achieve significant growth; dwarf varieties might reach 4-6 feet with intense care.
Spread Outdoors: 15-20 feet. Indoors: Limited by container size.
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Upright, spreading tree with a central trunk and branching structure. Can be trained into various shapes through pruning.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Foxtail Lily

Methods: Division, Seed

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Divide established clumps in late summer or early fall after flowering. Sow seeds in fall for germination in spring.

Plum Tree

Methods: Grafting, budding, cuttings (difficult), seed (not recommended for true-to-type cultivars)

Difficulty: Difficult

Tips: Grafting onto suitable rootstock is the most reliable method. Cuttings require rooting hormone and a humid environment.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Foxtail Lily

The Foxtail Lily stands out due to its towering flower spikes, which can reach several feet in height. These spikes are densely packed with hundreds of small flowers, creating a dramatic and eye-catching display. The plant's unique root structure, resembling an octopus, also distinguishes it from other bulbous plants.

  • ✓ Adds dramatic vertical interest to the garden.
  • ✓ Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
  • ✓ Provides a unique and eye-catching focal point.
  • ✓ Offers a sense of accomplishment for experienced gardeners.
  • ✓ Creates a vibrant and colorful display in the landscape.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Plum Tree

Plum trees are known for their delicious fruit and beautiful spring blossoms. The fruit comes in various colors and flavors, depending on the cultivar. They require a chilling period (hours below a certain temperature) to properly set fruit.

  • ✓ Provides fresh fruit.
  • ✓ Offers beautiful spring blossoms.
  • ✓ Provides shade in the summer.
  • ✓ Attracts pollinators to the garden.
  • ✓ Can be a rewarding gardening experience.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Foxtail Lily

Repotting Not applicable indoors. Outdoors, divide clumps every 3-4 years.
Pruning Remove spent flower spikes after blooming. Cut back foliage after it has completely died back in the fall.
Fertilizing Balanced slow-release fertilizer in spring, or a liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Seasonal Care In spring, fertilize and provide support for tall flower spikes. In summer, water regularly. In fall, allow foliage to die back naturally. In winter, provide a dry mulch to protect from excessive moisture.

Plum Tree

Repotting Not applicable for outdoor trees. If attempting indoor cultivation, repot every 2-3 years into a larger container.
Pruning Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased branches and shape the tree.
Fertilizing Balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in spring, following package instructions for fruit trees.
Seasonal Care Spring: Fertilize and monitor for pests. Summer: Water regularly and protect fruit from pests. Fall: Harvest fruit and prepare for dormancy. Winter: Dormancy period; minimal watering.

🌞 Light Requirements

Foxtail Lily

Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Plum Tree

Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Foxtail Lily

Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, especially during dormancy, as this can lead to root rot. Ensure excellent drainage.

Plum Tree

Water deeply when the top few inches of soil are dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, indicated by yellowing leaves and a musty smell. Underwatering results in wilting and dry, brittle leaves. Ensure good drainage.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Foxtail Lily

Temperature: 10-25°C

Humidity: 30-50%

Plum Tree

Temperature: 16-24°C

Humidity: 30-50%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Foxtail Lily

Foxtail Lily

Eremurus spp.
Care: Expert Time: 30 minutes weekly during growing season. Beginner: No

Experienced gardeners seeking a dramatic and vertical element in their sunny garden.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a dramatic vertical accent in your garden.
  • You have a sunny garden with well-draining soil.
  • You want to attract pollinators to your garden.
  • You appreciate unique and unusual plants.
  • You are an experienced gardener looking for a rewarding challenge.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have limited sunlight in your garden.
  • You are looking for an easy-to-grow indoor plant.
  • You have pets that might ingest the plant.
  • You live in a very humid climate with poorly draining soil.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor garden with full sun exposure.
🎨 Style: Cottage, Mediterranean, Naturalistic
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ The ASPCA lists Eremurus as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. The toxic principle is unknown. Symptoms include dermatitis.
Plum Tree

Plum Tree

Prunus domestica
Care: Expert Time: 1-2 hours per week during the growing season (watering, pruning, pest control). Beginner: No

Gardeners with outdoor space who want to grow their own fruit.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You have ample outdoor space with full sun.
  • You want to grow your own plums.
  • You enjoy the beauty of spring blossoms.
  • You are experienced with fruit tree care.
  • You are prepared to protect the tree from pests and diseases.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You only have indoor space.
  • You are a beginner gardener.
  • You are not prepared to deal with pests and diseases.
  • You live in a climate unsuitable for plum trees (extreme cold or heat).
  • You have pets that might ingest toxic parts of the plant.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoors in a sunny location with well-draining soil.
🎨 Style: Traditional, Cottage Garden
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ The leaves, stems, and pits contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can release cyanide when ingested. Toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, and vomiting.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

📈

Foxtail Lily has moderate growth, while Plum Tree grows moderate.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Foxtail Lily Care Tips

Foxtail Lilies are not suitable for indoor growing due to their high light requirements and dormancy needs. They require full sun, well-draining soil, and a period of winter dormancy. Indoor attempts will likely result in weak growth and failure to flower.

  • Plant the crown with the roots spread out like an octopus.
  • Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot.
  • Provide support for tall flower spikes to prevent them from bending or breaking.
  • Protect from slugs and snails, especially when young.
  • Allow foliage to die back naturally in the fall to replenish the bulb's energy reserves.
❄️ Winter: In winter, Foxtail Lilies require a period of dormancy. Reduce watering significantly and provide a dry mulch to protect the crown from excessive moisture. Avoid disturbing the plant during this time.
☀️ Summer: In summer, water regularly, especially during dry spells. Provide support for tall flower spikes to prevent them from bending or breaking. Monitor for pests such as aphids and slugs.

Plum Tree Care Tips

Plum trees are outdoor plants. Indoor cultivation is extremely challenging due to high light, dormancy, and space requirements. Dwarf varieties might survive with intense supplemental lighting, careful watering, and temperature control, but fruiting is unlikely.

  • Choose a plum variety suitable for your climate.
  • Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot.
  • Protect the tree from pests and diseases with regular monitoring and appropriate treatments.
  • Prune annually to maintain shape and promote fruit production.
  • Fertilize in the spring to support healthy growth.
❄️ Winter: Dormancy period. Reduce watering significantly. Protect from extreme cold if necessary (especially young trees).
☀️ Summer: Water regularly, especially during hot and dry periods. Monitor for pests and diseases. Provide support for heavy fruit loads if necessary.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Foxtail Lily

Common Issues: Root rot, Crown rot, Aphids, Slugs/Snails
Solutions: Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root and crown rot. Use insecticidal soap for aphids. Use slug/snail bait or handpick them off the plants.

Plum Tree

Common Issues: Aphids, spider mites, brown rot, plum curculio
Solutions: Aphids/spider mites: Insecticidal soap or neem oil. Brown rot: Prune infected branches and apply fungicide. Plum curculio: Insecticides or physical barriers.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Foxtail Lily

What are the light requirements for Foxtail Lily?

Foxtail Lilies require at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive and produce their impressive flower spikes. A south-facing location is ideal, ensuring they receive ample sunlight throughout the growing season. Insufficient sunlight can result in weak stems, reduced flowering, and overall poor plant health.

How do I care for Foxtail Lily?

Foxtail Lilies require well-drained soil and a sunny location to thrive. Plant the rhizomes (thickened roots) in the fall, burying them about 4-6 inches deep, with the crown facing upwards. Ensure the soil is amended with organic matter to improve drainage. Water thoroughly after planting and then sparingly until spring growth begins.

How do I propagate Foxtail Lily?

Foxtail Lilies are typically propagated by division of the rhizomes in the fall. Carefully dig up the plant and separate the rhizomes, ensuring each division has at least one growth point. Replant the divisions in well-drained soil.

Plum Tree

What are the light requirements for Plum Tree?

Indoor plum trees require ample light to thrive and produce fruit. Aim for at least 6 hours of bright, indirect sunlight per day. An east- or west-facing window is ideal, providing sufficient light without scorching the leaves. If natural light is insufficient, supplement with grow lights to ensure adequate illumination. Rotate the tree regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth, reduced flowering, and minimal fruit production. During winter, when daylight hours are shorter, consider increasing the duration of grow light usage.

How do I care for Plum Tree?

Caring for an indoor plum tree requires attention to detail to mimic its natural environment. Provide bright, indirect sunlight for at least 6 hours daily. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring proper drainage to prevent root rot. Maintain moderate humidity levels, especially during winter when indoor air tends to be dry. Fertilize regularly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Prune annually to maintain shape and encourage fruit production. Repot every 2-3 years into a slightly larger pot with well-draining potting mix. Protect from extreme temperature fluctuations and drafts. Monitor for pests and diseases, addressing issues promptly. Consistent care and observation are key to a healthy and productive indoor plum tree.

How do I propagate Plum Tree?

Plum trees can be propagated through stem cuttings and air layering. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy branch in spring. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep it moist. Roots should develop in 4-6 weeks. For air layering, make a small incision on a branch and wrap it with moist sphagnum moss. Cover the moss with plastic wrap and secure it with tape. Roots should develop in several weeks. Once roots are visible, cut the branch below the rooted area and plant it in a pot. Maintain consistent moisture and humidity during the rooting process.

Last updated: May 4, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.