Four O'Clock vs Lion's Tail Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Four O'Clock

Four O'Clock

Mirabilis jalapa

VS
Lion's Tail

Lion's Tail

Leonotis leonurus

Four O'Clock

Four O'Clock

Mirabilis jalapa

Mirabilis jalapa, commonly known as the Four O'Clock flower, is a bushy, herbaceous perennial typically grown as an annual in cooler climates. It's known for its trumpet-shaped flowers that open in the late afternoon or early evening, releasing a sweet fragrance. The flowers come in a variety of colors, including pink, red, yellow, white, and multicolored variations. It grows from tuberous roots and can reach a height of 1-3 feet. It is primarily grown outdoors in gardens and borders for its vibrant colors and evening fragrance. It is not ideally suited as an indoor plant.

Nyctaginaceae Tropical South America
✨ Features: Flowers open in the late afternoon or early evening and emit a sweet fragrance; flowers come in a variety of colors and can even be multicolored on the same plant.
📖 Read Complete Four O'Clock Guide
Lion's Tail

Lion's Tail

Leonotis leonurus

Leonotis leonurus, commonly known as Lion's Tail, is a large, shrubby perennial native to South Africa. It typically grows to a height of 3-6 feet. The plant is characterized by its vibrant orange, tubular flowers arranged in dense whorls around the square stems, resembling a lion's tail. It is primarily grown outdoors for its ornamental value, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies. While it can be grown indoors, it requires very bright light and may not flower as prolifically. It is not naturally an indoor plant.

Lamiaceae South Africa
✨ Features: Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies, drought-tolerant, medicinal properties (traditional use)
📖 Read Complete Lion's Tail Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Four O'Clock Lion's Tail
Light Full sun to partial shade Full sun to partial shade
Watering Every 3-7 days depending on weather and soil drainage Every 7-14 days, depending on weather and soil drainage
Humidity 40-60% 40-60%
Temperature 18-27°C 18-27°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Fast Fast
Max Height 0.3-1 meter (indoors unlikely to reach this height) 1-2 meters (indoors, if grown)
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-draining soil, such as a mix of garden soil, sand, and compost Well-draining soil, such as a mix of potting soil, perlite, and sand
Beginner Friendly ❌ No ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 15 minutes weekly 30 minutes weekly (including watering, pruning, and pest control)

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Four O'Clock

Scientific Name Mirabilis jalapa
Family Nyctaginaceae
Native To Tropical South America
Also Known As Four O'Clock Flower, Marvel of Peru, Beauty-of-the-Night
Leaves The leaves are ovate to lance-shaped, typically 2-4 inches long, and have a smooth texture. They are usually medium green in color and arranged oppositely along the stems.
Flowers Flowers are trumpet-shaped, about 1-2 inches long, and come in a variety of colors including pink, red, yellow, white, and multicolored. They open in the late afternoon or early evening and emit a sweet fragrance. Flowering indoors is rare and unlikely.

Lion's Tail

Scientific Name Leonotis leonurus
Family Lamiaceae
Native To South Africa
Also Known As Lion's Tail, Wild Dagga, Lion's Ear
Leaves The leaves are lance-shaped, about 4-8 inches long, and have serrated edges. They are typically dark green and slightly rough in texture.
Flowers It rarely flowers indoors. Outdoors, it produces vibrant orange, tubular flowers arranged in dense whorls around the stems, typically in late summer and fall.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Four O'Clock

Height 0.3-1 meter (indoors unlikely to reach this height)
Spread 0.3-0.6 meters (can spread via tuberous roots)
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Bushy and upright, typically reaching 1-3 feet in height and spread. It grows from tuberous roots, which allow it to regrow each year in warmer climates.

Lion's Tail

Height 1-2 meters (indoors, if grown)
Spread 0.5-1 meter
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Upright, shrubby perennial with multiple stems growing from the base. It can become quite bushy and spreading if not pruned.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Four O'Clock

Methods: Seed, Tuber division

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Sow seeds directly in the garden after the last frost or start them indoors 6-8 weeks before. Divide tubers in early spring.

Lion's Tail

Methods: Stem cuttings, Seed

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Take stem cuttings in spring or summer. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist until roots develop. Seeds can be sown in spring after the last frost.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Four O'Clock

The flowers open in the late afternoon or early evening, hence the name 'Four O'Clock'. They are known for their sweet fragrance and the ability to produce multiple colors on the same plant, sometimes even on the same flower.

  • ✓ Adds vibrant color to the garden
  • ✓ Provides a sweet evening fragrance
  • ✓ Attracts pollinators
  • ✓ Relatively low-maintenance once established
  • ✓ Can self-seed and naturalize in suitable climates
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Lion's Tail

The unique whorled arrangement of vibrant orange flowers around the square stems gives it a distinctive appearance. It is also known for attracting hummingbirds and butterflies.

  • ✓ Attracts pollinators, enhancing garden biodiversity.
  • ✓ Provides vibrant color and visual interest to the landscape.
  • ✓ Drought-tolerant, reducing water consumption.
  • ✓ Offers potential medicinal benefits (traditional use).
  • ✓ Creates a natural and wild aesthetic.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Four O'Clock

Repotting Not typically grown indoors. If grown in containers, repot annually in the spring, especially if root-bound.
Pruning Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Prune back stems in late fall to prepare for winter dormancy.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season
Seasonal Care In colder climates, treat as an annual or dig up tubers in the fall and store them in a cool, dry place for replanting in the spring. Reduce watering in the winter.

Lion's Tail

Repotting Not applicable if grown outdoors. If grown indoors, repot annually in spring.
Pruning Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength, applied monthly during the growing season (spring and summer)
Seasonal Care In winter, reduce watering and protect from frost. In summer, provide regular watering and fertilization.

🌞 Light Requirements

Four O'Clock

Full sun to partial shade

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Lion's Tail

Full sun to partial shade

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Four O'Clock

Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. During hot summer months, more frequent watering may be necessary. Reduce watering in cooler months.

Lion's Tail

Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. During the growing season, water more frequently. Reduce watering in the winter.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Four O'Clock

Temperature: 18-27°C

Humidity: 40-60%

Lion's Tail

Temperature: 18-27°C

Humidity: 40-60%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Four O'Clock

Four O'Clock

Mirabilis jalapa
Care: Expert Time: 15 minutes weekly Beginner: No

Gardeners looking for a fragrant, colorful addition to their evening garden.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a fragrant evening garden
  • You enjoy vibrant, multicolored flowers
  • You want a plant that attracts pollinators like moths and hummingbirds
  • You are looking for a low-maintenance outdoor plant once established
  • You want a plant that can self-seed and return year after year.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets that may ingest the plant
  • You lack a sunny outdoor space
  • You want a plant that thrives indoors.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor garden, sunny border, or patio container
🎨 Style: Cottage, Bohemian, Traditional
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ All parts of the plant, especially the seeds and roots, are toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. According to the ASPCA, it contains asparagine.
Lion's Tail

Lion's Tail

Leonotis leonurus
Care: Expert Time: 30 minutes weekly (including watering, pruning, and pest control) Beginner: No

Gardeners in warm climates looking for a vibrant, drought-tolerant plant that attracts pollinators.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want to attract hummingbirds and butterflies to your garden.
  • You live in a warm, dry climate.
  • You are looking for a drought-tolerant plant.
  • You appreciate unique and vibrant flowers.
  • You have experience with outdoor gardening and can provide full sun.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets (dogs, cats, or horses) due to its toxicity.
  • You live in a cold climate with frequent frosts.
  • You lack a sunny outdoor space.
  • You are looking for a low-maintenance indoor plant.
📍 Ideal Location: Sunny garden or patio
🎨 Style: Bohemian, Mediterranean, Cottage Garden
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Leonotis leonurus contains diterpenoid compounds that are toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, incoordination, and tremors. All parts of the plant are considered toxic.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

🌿

Both plants have similar basic care requirements but differ in appearance and specific needs. Compare plants carefully to find the best fit for your space.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Four O'Clock Care Tips

Four O'Clocks are primarily outdoor plants and require full sun to thrive. Growing them indoors is challenging due to their high light requirements and potential for pest infestations. They also spread via tuberous roots, which can quickly outgrow a container. Indoor flowering is unlikely.

  • Plant in well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Provide full sun for best flowering.
  • Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage more blooms.
  • Protect from strong winds, which can damage the delicate stems.
  • Monitor for pests like aphids and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: In colder climates, dig up the tubers and store them in a cool, dry place over the winter. Alternatively, treat as an annual and replant in the spring.
☀️ Summer: Provide consistent moisture during the hot summer months. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Monitor for pests and diseases.

Lion's Tail Care Tips

Lion's Tail is primarily an outdoor plant that requires full sun and well-draining soil. Growing it indoors is challenging due to its high light requirements. It needs regular watering and fertilization during the growing season. It is toxic to pets.

  • Provide full sun for optimal flowering.
  • Ensure well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases regularly.
  • Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering significantly. Protect from frost by mulching heavily or moving potted plants to a sheltered location. In colder climates, it may die back to the ground and re-emerge in spring.
☀️ Summer: Provide regular watering and fertilization. Monitor for pests and diseases. Prune after flowering to encourage bushier growth.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Four O'Clock

Common Issues: Powdery mildew, Aphids, Root rot
Solutions: Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation and apply a fungicide. Aphids: Spray with insecticidal soap. Root rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering.

Lion's Tail

Common Issues: Root rot, Powdery mildew, Aphids, Spider mites
Solutions: Root rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation and apply a fungicide. Aphids: Spray with insecticidal soap. Spider mites: Increase humidity and spray with miticide.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Four O'Clock

What are the light requirements for Four O'Clock?

Four O’Clocks thrive in full sun, needing at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to produce abundant blooms. A sunny location encourages strong growth and vibrant flower colors. While they can tolerate partial shade, reduced sunlight will result in fewer flowers and leggier growth.

How do I care for Four O'Clock?

Four O’Clocks are relatively easy to care for. Plant them in well-draining soil in a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight daily for optimal blooming. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer or one formulated for blooming plants to encourage abundant flowering.

How do I propagate Four O'Clock?

Four O’Clocks can be propagated through seeds, tubers, or stem cuttings.

Lion's Tail

What are the light requirements for Lion's Tail?

Lion’s Tail thrives in full sun, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight each day to promote optimal growth and abundant flowering. Inadequate light can lead to leggy growth, reduced flowering, and weaker stems. When grown indoors, place the plant near a south-facing window to maximize light exposure. If natural light is insufficient, consider supplementing with grow lights.

How do I care for Lion's Tail?

To successfully grow Lion’s Tail, provide it with plenty of sunlight, ideally at least six hours of direct sun each day. Well-draining soil is crucial to prevent root rot; a mix of potting soil, perlite, and sand works well. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, and avoid overwatering. Fertilize regularly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer to promote abundant blooms.

How do I propagate Lion's Tail?

Lion’s Tail can be propagated through stem cuttings, division, and seeds. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem, remove the lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in well-draining soil and keep it moist until roots develop. For division, carefully separate the root ball of a mature plant into multiple sections, ensuring each section has healthy roots and stems. Replant each section in its own pot.

Last updated: April 30, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.