Flowering Kale vs Rabbit's Foot Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Flowering Kale

Flowering Kale

Brassica oleracea var. acephala

VS
Rabbit's Foot

Rabbit's Foot

Davallia fejeensis

Flowering Kale

Flowering Kale

Brassica oleracea var. acephala

Flowering kale is a cool-season biennial grown as an annual for its vibrant, colorful foliage. It is not grown for edible leaves like its close relative, edible kale. The plant forms a rosette of ruffled or frilly leaves in shades of white, pink, purple, or red, surrounded by outer green leaves. It is primarily an outdoor plant, thriving in cooler temperatures and full sun. People grow it for its ornamental value, adding color and texture to gardens and containers during the fall and winter months.

Brassicaceae Europe
✨ Features: Provides vibrant color in cool-season gardens.
📖 Read Complete Flowering Kale Guide
Rabbit's Foot

Rabbit's Foot

Davallia fejeensis

The Rabbit's Foot Fern is an epiphytic fern characterized by its furry, creeping rhizomes that resemble rabbit's feet. These rhizomes grow over the sides of pots or on the surface of the soil. The fronds are finely divided and lacy, giving the plant an airy appearance. It is primarily grown for its unique rhizomes and attractive foliage. While it can be grown indoors, it requires specific conditions to thrive and maintain its humidity needs. It is not naturally an indoor plant but can adapt with proper care.

Davalliaceae Fiji, and other parts of Polynesia
✨ Features: Unique furry rhizomes, air purifying qualities (though not significant).
📖 Read Complete Rabbit's Foot Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Flowering Kale Rabbit's Foot
Light Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal color development. Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the fronds.
Watering Every 3-7 days, depending on weather and soil drainage. Every 7-10 days, depending on environmental conditions
Humidity 40-60% 60-80%
Temperature 4-18°C 18-24°C
Care Level Expert Moderate
Growth Rate Moderate Moderate
Max Height 20-40 cm 30-60 cm
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ✅ Safe
Soil Well-draining potting mix or garden soil enriched with organic matter. Well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat moss, perlite, and orchid bark.
Beginner Friendly ❌ No With Caution
Weekly Maintenance 5 minutes weekly 15 minutes weekly

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Flowering Kale

Scientific Name Brassica oleracea var. acephala
Family Brassicaceae
Native To Europe
Also Known As Flowering Kale, Ornamental Kale, Ornamental Cabbage
Leaves The leaves of flowering kale are broad and ruffled or frilly, depending on the variety. They can range in size from 15-30 cm in diameter. The outer leaves are typically green, while the inner leaves display vibrant colors such as white, pink, purple, or red. The texture is often slightly waxy.
Flowers Flowering kale may produce small yellow flowers if it overwinters and bolts in the spring. However, it is primarily grown for its foliage, and the flowers are not particularly showy. Flowering is often considered undesirable as it signals the end of the plant's ornamental display.

Rabbit's Foot

Scientific Name Davallia fejeensis
Family Davalliaceae
Native To Fiji, and other parts of Polynesia
Also Known As Rabbit's Foot Fern, Deer Foot Fern, Bear's Paw Fern
Leaves The leaves, or fronds, are finely divided and lacy, giving them a delicate appearance. They are typically light to medium green in color and have a slightly leathery texture.
Flowers Rabbit's Foot Ferns rarely flower indoors. They reproduce via spores.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Flowering Kale

Height 20-40 cm
Spread 20-40 cm
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Flowering kale grows in a rosette shape, with tightly packed leaves forming a dense head. The outer leaves are typically green, while the inner leaves display vibrant colors like white, pink, purple, or red. It does not spread aggressively.

Rabbit's Foot

Height 30-60 cm
Spread 30-60 cm
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern The Rabbit's Foot Fern has a spreading growth pattern, with rhizomes that creep and spread horizontally. The fronds emerge from these rhizomes, creating a cascading effect.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Flowering Kale

Methods: Seed

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Sow seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost or directly outdoors in late summer for fall/winter color. Provide consistent moisture and light for germination.

Rabbit's Foot

Methods: Rhizome division, Spores

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Divide the rhizomes in spring, ensuring each division has healthy fronds and roots. Plant the divisions in a well-draining potting mix and keep them consistently moist. Spore propagation is more challenging and requires a sterile environment.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Flowering Kale

Flowering kale is unique for its vibrant colors that intensify in cool weather, providing ornamental value during the fall and winter months when many other plants are dormant. Unlike edible kale, it is primarily grown for its visual appeal rather than its flavor.

  • ✓ Adds vibrant color to cool-season gardens
  • ✓ Provides visual interest during the dormant season
  • ✓ Attracts beneficial insects
  • ✓ Easy to grow outdoors in suitable climates
  • ✓ Offers a unique textural element to garden designs
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Rabbit's Foot

The Rabbit's Foot Fern is unique due to its furry rhizomes that creep over the edge of the pot, resembling rabbit's feet. These rhizomes are not only visually appealing but also help the plant absorb moisture and nutrients from the air.

  • ✓ Unique aesthetic appeal
  • ✓ Adds a touch of nature to indoor spaces
  • ✓ Relatively easy to propagate
  • ✓ Non-toxic to pets
  • ✓ Can help improve indoor air quality (minor)
  • 🌬️ NASA-verified air purifier
  • 🐾 Pet Safe

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Flowering Kale

Repotting Not typically repotted as it is grown as an annual.
Pruning Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain appearance.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, every 2-4 weeks during the growing season.
Seasonal Care In fall and winter, provide protection from frost if temperatures drop below freezing. In spring, plants may bolt as temperatures rise. Remove spent flower stalks to encourage continued foliage production.

Rabbit's Foot

Repotting Repot every 1-2 years in spring, when the plant becomes root-bound or the potting mix is depleted.
Pruning Prune away any dead or damaged fronds to maintain the plant's appearance and health.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength, applied monthly during the growing season (spring and summer).
Seasonal Care In winter, reduce watering frequency as growth slows. Ensure adequate humidity, as indoor heating can dry out the air. In summer, increase watering and misting to maintain humidity.

🌞 Light Requirements

Flowering Kale

Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal color development.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Rabbit's Foot

Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the fronds.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Flowering Kale

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage. Signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves and a soggy soil. Underwatering is indicated by wilting leaves.

Rabbit's Foot

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Overwatering can lead to rhizome rot, while underwatering will cause the fronds to dry out and become brittle. Allow the soil to slightly dry out between waterings.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Flowering Kale

Temperature: 4-18°C

Humidity: 40-60%

Rabbit's Foot

Temperature: 18-24°C

Humidity: 60-80%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Flowering Kale

Flowering Kale

Brassica oleracea var. acephala
Care: Expert Time: 5 minutes weekly Beginner: No

Gardeners looking to add vibrant color to their fall and winter gardens.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want vibrant fall and winter color in your garden.
  • You have a sunny outdoor space with cool temperatures.
  • You enjoy container gardening with seasonal plants.
  • You want a low-maintenance plant for outdoor displays.
  • You appreciate the unique texture and form of ornamental foliage.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have limited sunlight indoors.
  • You live in a consistently warm climate.
  • You have pets that might ingest the plant.
  • You are looking for a long-term indoor houseplant.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor gardens, patios, balconies, or decks with full sun exposure.
🎨 Style: Cottage, Rustic, Fall, Winter
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
⚠️ All parts of the plant are considered mildly toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting and diarrhea. The ASPCA lists Brassica oleracea as containing glucosinolates, which can cause irritation.
Rabbit's Foot

Rabbit's Foot

Davallia fejeensis
Care: Moderate Time: 15 minutes weekly Beginner: With-caution

Someone who appreciates unique plants and can provide the high humidity and bright, indirect light that this fern needs.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You love the unique look of the furry rhizomes.
  • You can provide high humidity levels.
  • You have a bright, indirectly lit space.
  • You enjoy the challenge of caring for slightly more demanding plants.
  • You want a conversation-starting plant.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You struggle to maintain high humidity.
  • You tend to overwater plants.
  • You have limited bright, indirect light.
  • You prefer low-maintenance plants.
📍 Ideal Location: Bathroom with a window, bright kitchen, or near a humidifier.
🎨 Style: Bohemian, Tropical, Eclectic
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Yes
🌬️ Air Purifying: Yes (NASA verified)
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, ferns in general are considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Davallia fejeensis falls under this category.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Rabbit's Foot ✓
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Rabbit's Foot

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

🎯

Flowering Kale is rated Expert care level, while Rabbit's Foot is Moderate.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Flowering Kale Care Tips

Flowering kale is primarily an outdoor plant and requires full sun and cool temperatures to thrive. It is challenging to maintain indoors due to its high light requirements and sensitivity to warm, dry air. Indoor plants often become leggy and lose their color.

  • Plant in well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best color.
  • Water regularly, but avoid overwatering.
  • Fertilize every 2-4 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
  • Protect from extreme cold or frost if necessary.
❄️ Winter: Protect from extreme cold or frost by covering with a blanket or moving to a sheltered location. Reduce watering frequency during colder periods. Ensure adequate sunlight exposure.
☀️ Summer: Flowering kale typically does not thrive in hot summer temperatures. Provide shade during the hottest part of the day to prevent bolting. Ensure adequate watering to prevent stress.

Rabbit's Foot Care Tips

Rabbit's Foot Ferns require bright, indirect light, high humidity, and well-draining soil. Maintaining consistent moisture without overwatering is crucial. They can be challenging indoors due to their humidity needs. Regular misting or a humidifier is recommended.

  • Mist the plant regularly to maintain high humidity.
  • Avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight.
  • Use a well-draining potting mix to prevent root rot.
  • Fertilize monthly during the growing season.
  • Inspect regularly for pests.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering frequency in winter as the plant's growth slows. Maintain adequate humidity levels, as indoor heating can dry out the air. Avoid placing the plant near drafts or cold windows.
☀️ Summer: Increase watering and misting during the summer months to maintain high humidity. Ensure the plant is protected from direct sunlight, which can scorch the fronds. Fertilize monthly during the growing season.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Flowering Kale

Common Issues: Aphids, Cabbage worms, Root rot, Bolting (premature flowering)
Solutions: Aphids: Insecticidal soap or neem oil. Cabbage worms: Handpick or use Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). Root rot: Improve drainage and reduce watering. Bolting: Keep plants cool and well-watered.

Rabbit's Foot

Common Issues: Brown fronds, Rhizome rot, Pests (mealybugs, scale)
Solutions: Brown fronds: Increase humidity and ensure proper watering. | Rhizome rot: Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency. | Pests: Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Flowering Kale

What are the light requirements for Flowering Kale?

Flowering Kale needs at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to develop its best color. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and dull coloration. When planting, choose a location that receives full sun exposure. If growing in containers, rotate the plants regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides.

How do I care for Flowering Kale?

Flowering Kale thrives in cool temperatures (40-70°F) and requires at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. Plant in well-draining soil, enriched with compost or other organic matter. Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote vibrant color.

How do I propagate Flowering Kale?

Flowering Kale is primarily grown from seed, but propagation through stem cuttings is possible, though less common. Take stem cuttings from healthy, non-flowering shoots in late summer or early fall. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the cuttings moist and in a warm, humid environment until roots develop.

Rabbit's Foot

What are the light requirements for Rabbit's Foot?

Rabbit’s Foot Ferns require bright, indirect light to thrive. Direct sunlight can scorch their delicate fronds, causing browning and damage. The ideal location is near an east- or north-facing window, where the light is filtered and gentle. If placing the plant near a south- or west-facing window, use sheer curtains to diffuse the sunlight.

How do I care for Rabbit's Foot?

Rabbit’s Foot Ferns thrive in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the fronds. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, typically once a week. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Maintain high humidity by misting regularly, using a humidifier, or placing the plant on a pebble tray filled with water.

How do I propagate Rabbit's Foot?

Rabbit’s Foot Ferns can be propagated by division or spores. Division is the easier method. To divide, gently remove the plant from its pot and carefully separate the rhizomes into smaller sections, ensuring each section has healthy fronds and roots. Plant each section in its own pot with well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil consistently moist and provide high humidity until new growth appears.

Last updated: May 3, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.