Devil's Ivy vs Japanese Spurge Plant Comparison
Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.
Devil's Ivy
Epipremnum aureum
Epipremnum aureum, commonly known as Devil's Ivy or Golden Pothos, is a popular evergreen vine prized for its ease of care and attractive foliage. Native to Moorea, it's widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. Its leaves are heart-shaped and glossy, often variegated with shades of yellow or white. Devil's Ivy is a climbing plant in its natural habitat, but indoors it is typically grown in hanging baskets or trained to climb on supports. People grow it for its air-purifying qualities and aesthetic appeal, adding a touch of greenery to homes and offices.
Japanese Spurge
Pachysandra terminalis
Pachysandra terminalis, commonly known as Japanese Spurge, is a low-growing, evergreen groundcover. It spreads via rhizomes, forming a dense carpet of foliage. The leaves are dark green, leathery, and toothed near the tips. Small, white, bottlebrush-like flowers appear in spring, though they are not particularly showy. It is primarily grown as an outdoor groundcover for shady areas where grass is difficult to establish. While sometimes attempted indoors, it struggles due to its need for specific outdoor conditions and dormancy periods.
Quick Plant Comparison
| Feature | Devil's Ivy | Japanese Spurge |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect light is ideal. Can tolerate lower light conditions, but variegation may fade. | Partial to full shade. Cannot tolerate direct sunlight. |
| Watering | Every 1-2 weeks, depending on environmental conditions. | Outdoors: Every 7-10 days during the growing season, less frequently in winter. Indoors (not recommended): Monitor soil moisture carefully. |
| Humidity | 40-70% | 30-50% |
| Temperature | 18-27°C | 10-21°C |
| Care Level | Easy | Expert |
| Growth Rate | Fast | Moderate To Fast; Can Be An Aggressive Spreader Outdoors. |
| Max Height | Indoors, typically 0.6-3 meters (2-10 feet) | 15-30 cm |
| Pet Safety | ❌ Toxic To Pets | ❌ Toxic To Pets |
| Soil | Well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. | Well-draining, slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter. |
| Beginner Friendly | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
| Weekly Maintenance | 5 minutes weekly | 5-10 minutes weekly (outdoors) |
🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants
Devil's Ivy
| Scientific Name | Epipremnum aureum |
|---|---|
| Family | Araceae |
| Native To | Moorea, French Polynesia |
| Also Known As | Devil's Ivy, Golden Pothos, Pothos, Hunter's Robe, Ivy Arum, Money Plant |
| Leaves | Heart-shaped leaves, typically 5-10 cm (2-4 inches) long. Glossy texture with variegation in shades of yellow, white, or light green. The amount of variegation can vary depending on light exposure. |
| Flowers | Rarely flowers indoors. In its natural habitat, it can produce small, inconspicuous flowers on a spadix, but this is extremely uncommon in indoor cultivation. |
Japanese Spurge
| Scientific Name | Pachysandra terminalis |
|---|---|
| Family | Buxaceae |
| Native To | Japan |
| Also Known As | Japanese Spurge, Carpet Spurge |
| Leaves | The leaves are obovate to elliptic, 5-10 cm long, and 2-4 cm wide. They are dark green, leathery, and have toothed margins near the apex. The leaves are arranged in whorls of 3-4 at the stem tips. |
| Flowers | Small, white, bottlebrush-like flowers appear in spring (April-May). They are not particularly showy but add a subtle touch of beauty. Flowering is rare and insignificant indoors. |
📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison
Devil's Ivy
Japanese Spurge
🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth
Devil's Ivy
Methods: Stem cuttings
Difficulty: Easy
Tips: Take stem cuttings with at least one node. Place the cutting in water or directly into moist potting mix. Roots will typically develop within a few weeks.
Japanese Spurge
Methods: Division, Stem cuttings, Rhizome cuttings
Difficulty: Easy
Tips: Divide established plants in spring or fall. Take stem cuttings in late spring or early summer and root them in moist soil. Rhizome cuttings can also be taken and planted directly.
✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value
Devil's Ivy
Devil's Ivy is known for its resilience and ability to thrive in a wide range of conditions. Its variegated leaves add visual interest, and it's an effective air purifier. It can adapt to different light levels, making it a versatile houseplant.
- ✓ Air purification, removing toxins like formaldehyde and xylene.
- ✓ Easy to care for, requiring minimal maintenance.
- ✓ Visually appealing, adding a touch of greenery to any space.
- ✓ Versatile, can be grown in various ways and locations.
- ✓ Boosts mood and reduces stress, creating a more relaxing environment.
- 🌬️ NASA-verified air purifier
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
Japanese Spurge
Japanese Spurge is a reliable evergreen groundcover that thrives in deep shade. Its rhizomatous growth habit allows it to quickly fill in bare areas, making it an excellent choice for erosion control and weed suppression. The small, white flowers add a touch of delicate beauty in the spring.
- ✓ Provides year-round ground cover
- ✓ Suppresses weed growth
- ✓ Controls soil erosion
- ✓ Requires minimal maintenance
- ✓ Adds a classic, elegant touch to shady gardens
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison
Devil's Ivy
Japanese Spurge
🌞 Light Requirements
Devil's Ivy
Bright, indirect light is ideal. Can tolerate lower light conditions, but variegation may fade.
Low light tolerant: ✅ Yes
Japanese Spurge
Partial to full shade. Cannot tolerate direct sunlight.
Low light tolerant: ❌ No
💧 Watering Needs
Devil's Ivy
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry. Allow excess water to drain away. Overwatering can lead to root rot, indicated by yellowing leaves and a musty smell. Underwatering results in wilting and dry, crispy leaf edges.
Japanese Spurge
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. In winter, reduce watering frequency.
🌡️ Temperature & Humidity
Devil's Ivy
Temperature: 18-27°C
Humidity: 40-70%
Japanese Spurge
Temperature: 10-21°C
Humidity: 30-50%
🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?
Devil's Ivy
Epipremnum aureumBeginners looking for a low-maintenance, visually appealing houseplant.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You want a plant that is easy to care for and can tolerate neglect.
- You want a plant that can help purify the air in your home.
- You want a plant that can be grown in a variety of ways, such as in a hanging basket or trained to climb.
- You want a plant that is relatively inexpensive and readily available.
- You want a plant that adds a touch of greenery to your home without requiring a lot of maintenance.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You have pets that may chew on plants, as it is toxic to them.
- You are looking for a plant that requires very little light, as it needs some light to thrive.
- You are looking for a plant that stays small, as it can grow quite long.
Japanese Spurge
Pachysandra terminalisGardeners looking for a low-maintenance, evergreen groundcover for shady areas.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You need a groundcover for a shady area where grass won't grow.
- You want an evergreen groundcover that provides year-round interest.
- You need a plant that helps control erosion on slopes.
- You want a low-maintenance groundcover that suppresses weeds.
- You appreciate the classic look of a traditional Japanese garden.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You have pets that might ingest the plant.
- You don't have a shady outdoor area.
- You are looking for a plant that thrives indoors.
🎯 Quick Verdict
⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants
Devil's Ivy is rated Easy care level, while Japanese Spurge is Expert.
Devil's Ivy has fast growth, while Japanese Spurge grows moderate to fast; can be an aggressive spreader outdoors..
💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants
Devil's Ivy Care Tips
Devil's Ivy is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in a variety of conditions. It is relatively tolerant of neglect, making it a good choice for beginners. However, it is toxic to pets and should be kept out of their reach.
- Allow the top inch of soil to dry out completely before watering to prevent root rot.
- Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth and variegation.
- Fertilize regularly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
- Prune regularly to control size and shape, and to encourage bushier growth.
- Wipe leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve air purification.
Japanese Spurge Care Tips
Japanese Spurge is best suited for outdoor groundcover in shady areas. It is challenging to grow indoors due to its need for cooler temperatures, dormancy periods, and specific light conditions. Indoor attempts often result in leggy growth and poor health. Requires careful watering and well-draining soil.
- Plant in well-draining soil amended with organic matter.
- Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
- Apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring.
- Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Protect from harsh winter winds and excessive sun exposure.
⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison
Devil's Ivy
Japanese Spurge
❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants
Devil's Ivy
What are the light requirements for Devil's Ivy?
Devil’s Ivy thrives in bright, indirect light. Placing it near an east-facing window is often ideal, as it receives gentle morning sun. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day, as it can cause the leaves to burn. If the leaves start to lose their variegation, it may indicate that the plant is not receiving enough light. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth. Devil’s Ivy can tolerate low light conditions, but its growth will be slower and the variegation may be less pronounced. Artificial grow lights can supplement natural light, especially during the darker months.
How do I care for Devil's Ivy?
Devil’s Ivy is a relatively easy plant to care for. Place it in bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant variegation; avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, allowing excess water to drain away. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure the pot has good drainage. Maintain humidity levels of 50-70% by misting regularly or using a humidifier, especially in dry climates. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Repot every 1-2 years in spring, using a well-draining potting mix. Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Keep temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C).
How do I propagate Devil's Ivy?
Devil’s Ivy is easily propagated through stem cuttings. Cut a 4-6 inch section of stem with at least one node. Remove the lower leaves and place the cutting in water. Roots will typically develop within a few weeks. Once the roots are an inch or two long, plant the cutting in well-draining potting mix. For division, carefully separate the root ball of a mature plant into smaller sections, ensuring each section has healthy roots and foliage. Plant each section in its own pot. Air layering involves wrapping a stem node with moist sphagnum moss and covering it with plastic wrap until roots develop, then cutting the stem below the roots and planting.
Japanese Spurge
What are the light requirements for Japanese Spurge?
Japanese Spurge thrives in partial to full shade, making it an excellent choice for areas under trees or on the north side of buildings. While it can tolerate some morning sun, intense afternoon sun can scorch its leaves. Aim for a location that receives dappled sunlight or filtered shade throughout the day. If growing indoors, place it near a north-facing window or in a room with indirect light. Insufficient light can result in leggy growth and reduced blooming. Monitor the leaves for signs of stress, such as yellowing or browning, which may indicate too much or too little light.
How do I care for Japanese Spurge?
Japanese Spurge prefers partial to full shade and well-drained soil. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Fertilize in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to encourage healthy growth and blooming. Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and density. Remove any dead or damaged foliage. Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Monitor for pests, such as spider mites, and treat as needed. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Protect from harsh winter winds in colder climates. Repotting is rarely necessary.
How do I propagate Japanese Spurge?
Japanese Spurge is easily propagated through division or stem cuttings. For division, carefully dig up an established plant and separate it into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots. Replant the divisions in well-draining soil. For stem cuttings, take 4-6 inch cuttings from healthy stems. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in a moist potting mix. Keep the cuttings in a humid environment until roots develop. Rooting typically takes several weeks. Keep the soil moist during the rooting process. Propagating from stem cuttings is best done in spring or early summer.
Last updated: May 16, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.