Creeping Jenny vs Japanese Spurge Plant Comparison
Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.
Creeping Jenny
Lysimachia nummularia
Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia) is a perennial ground cover known for its trailing stems and round, coin-like leaves. It's primarily an outdoor plant, often used in gardens as a ground cover, in hanging baskets, or cascading over walls. While it can be grown indoors, it requires specific conditions to thrive and may not be as vigorous as when grown outdoors. People grow it for its attractive foliage and ability to quickly cover ground.
Japanese Spurge
Pachysandra terminalis
Pachysandra terminalis, commonly known as Japanese Spurge, is a low-growing, evergreen groundcover. It spreads via rhizomes, forming a dense carpet of foliage. The leaves are dark green, leathery, and toothed near the tips. Small, white, bottlebrush-like flowers appear in spring, though they are not particularly showy. It is primarily grown as an outdoor groundcover for shady areas where grass is difficult to establish. While sometimes attempted indoors, it struggles due to its need for specific outdoor conditions and dormancy periods.
Quick Plant Comparison
| Feature | Creeping Jenny | Japanese Spurge |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect light to full sun outdoors. Indoors, provide bright indirect light, ideally near a south- or west-facing window. | Partial to full shade. Cannot tolerate direct sunlight. |
| Watering | Every 3-7 days, depending on light and temperature | Outdoors: Every 7-10 days during the growing season, less frequently in winter. Indoors (not recommended): Monitor soil moisture carefully. |
| Humidity | 40-60% | 30-50% |
| Temperature | 18-24°C | 10-21°C |
| Care Level | Expert | Expert |
| Growth Rate | Fast | Moderate To Fast; Can Be An Aggressive Spreader Outdoors. |
| Max Height | 2-10 cm (indoors) | 15-30 cm |
| Pet Safety | ❌ Toxic To Pets | ❌ Toxic To Pets |
| Soil | Well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. | Well-draining, slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter. |
| Beginner Friendly | With Caution | ❌ No |
| Weekly Maintenance | 10 minutes weekly | 5-10 minutes weekly (outdoors) |
🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants
Creeping Jenny
| Scientific Name | Lysimachia nummularia |
|---|---|
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Native To | Europe |
| Also Known As | Creeping Jenny, Moneywort, Twopenny Grass |
| Leaves | The leaves are small, round, and coin-like, typically 1-2 cm in diameter. They are usually bright green, but some varieties have golden or variegated foliage. The texture is smooth and slightly succulent. |
| Flowers | It rarely flowers indoors. When it does, it produces small, yellow, cup-shaped flowers in the summer. |
Japanese Spurge
| Scientific Name | Pachysandra terminalis |
|---|---|
| Family | Buxaceae |
| Native To | Japan |
| Also Known As | Japanese Spurge, Carpet Spurge |
| Leaves | The leaves are obovate to elliptic, 5-10 cm long, and 2-4 cm wide. They are dark green, leathery, and have toothed margins near the apex. The leaves are arranged in whorls of 3-4 at the stem tips. |
| Flowers | Small, white, bottlebrush-like flowers appear in spring (April-May). They are not particularly showy but add a subtle touch of beauty. Flowering is rare and insignificant indoors. |
📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison
Creeping Jenny
Japanese Spurge
🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth
Creeping Jenny
Methods: Stem cuttings, Division
Difficulty: Easy
Tips: Take stem cuttings in spring or summer and root them in water or directly in moist soil. Division can be done in spring or fall by separating the rhizomes.
Japanese Spurge
Methods: Division, Stem cuttings, Rhizome cuttings
Difficulty: Easy
Tips: Divide established plants in spring or fall. Take stem cuttings in late spring or early summer and root them in moist soil. Rhizome cuttings can also be taken and planted directly.
✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value
Creeping Jenny
Creeping Jenny is known for its rapid growth and trailing habit, making it a popular choice for ground cover and hanging baskets. Its small, round leaves give it a unique and attractive appearance. It is also relatively easy to propagate from stem cuttings.
- ✓ Adds visual interest to indoor spaces with its trailing habit.
- ✓ Can be easily propagated to create more plants.
- ✓ Provides a touch of greenery to brighten up a room.
- ✓ Relatively easy to care for once its needs are understood.
- ✓ Can be used in various container arrangements.
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
Japanese Spurge
Japanese Spurge is a reliable evergreen groundcover that thrives in deep shade. Its rhizomatous growth habit allows it to quickly fill in bare areas, making it an excellent choice for erosion control and weed suppression. The small, white flowers add a touch of delicate beauty in the spring.
- ✓ Provides year-round ground cover
- ✓ Suppresses weed growth
- ✓ Controls soil erosion
- ✓ Requires minimal maintenance
- ✓ Adds a classic, elegant touch to shady gardens
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison
Creeping Jenny
Japanese Spurge
🌞 Light Requirements
Creeping Jenny
Bright, indirect light to full sun outdoors. Indoors, provide bright indirect light, ideally near a south- or west-facing window.
Low light tolerant: ❌ No
Japanese Spurge
Partial to full shade. Cannot tolerate direct sunlight.
Low light tolerant: ❌ No
💧 Watering Needs
Creeping Jenny
Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering will cause the leaves to wilt and turn brown. Ensure good drainage.
Japanese Spurge
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. In winter, reduce watering frequency.
🌡️ Temperature & Humidity
Creeping Jenny
Temperature: 18-24°C
Humidity: 40-60%
Japanese Spurge
Temperature: 10-21°C
Humidity: 30-50%
🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?
Creeping Jenny
Lysimachia nummulariaExperienced plant owners looking for a trailing plant to add to a bright indoor space or outdoor container.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You want a trailing plant for a hanging basket or container arrangement.
- You have a bright indoor space where it can receive ample light.
- You enjoy the look of its small, round, coin-like leaves.
- You are an experienced plant owner who can provide the necessary care.
- You want a plant that is easy to propagate.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You have pets that may ingest the plant.
- You cannot provide bright, indirect light indoors.
- You are a beginner plant owner looking for a low-maintenance plant.
Japanese Spurge
Pachysandra terminalisGardeners looking for a low-maintenance, evergreen groundcover for shady areas.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You need a groundcover for a shady area where grass won't grow.
- You want an evergreen groundcover that provides year-round interest.
- You need a plant that helps control erosion on slopes.
- You want a low-maintenance groundcover that suppresses weeds.
- You appreciate the classic look of a traditional Japanese garden.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You have pets that might ingest the plant.
- You don't have a shady outdoor area.
- You are looking for a plant that thrives indoors.
🎯 Quick Verdict
⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants
Creeping Jenny has fast growth, while Japanese Spurge grows moderate to fast; can be an aggressive spreader outdoors..
💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants
Creeping Jenny Care Tips
Creeping Jenny is relatively easy to grow outdoors, but requires more attention indoors. Providing adequate light and consistent moisture are crucial. It can become leggy and less vibrant indoors without sufficient light. Regular pruning is needed to maintain its shape and prevent it from becoming too invasive.
- Provide bright, indirect light to prevent leggy growth.
- Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry.
- Fertilize regularly during the growing season.
- Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
- Monitor for pests and treat promptly.
Japanese Spurge Care Tips
Japanese Spurge is best suited for outdoor groundcover in shady areas. It is challenging to grow indoors due to its need for cooler temperatures, dormancy periods, and specific light conditions. Indoor attempts often result in leggy growth and poor health. Requires careful watering and well-draining soil.
- Plant in well-draining soil amended with organic matter.
- Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
- Apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring.
- Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Protect from harsh winter winds and excessive sun exposure.
⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison
Creeping Jenny
Japanese Spurge
❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants
Creeping Jenny
What are the light requirements for Creeping Jenny?
Creeping Jenny prefers bright, indirect light, but it can tolerate partial shade. In brighter light, the foliage will be more vibrant and the growth will be more vigorous. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day, as it can scorch the leaves. An east-facing window is ideal, but a north- or west-facing window can also work, as long as the plant receives sufficient light.
How do I care for Creeping Jenny?
Creeping Jenny thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate some shade. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, avoiding overwatering which can lead to root rot. Well-draining soil is crucial. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Prune regularly to maintain desired shape and encourage bushier growth.
How do I propagate Creeping Jenny?
Creeping Jenny is easily propagated through stem cuttings or layering. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem, removing the lower leaves. Place the cutting in water or directly into moist potting mix. Roots should develop within a few weeks.
Japanese Spurge
What are the light requirements for Japanese Spurge?
Japanese Spurge thrives in partial to full shade, making it an excellent choice for areas under trees or on the north side of buildings. While it can tolerate some morning sun, intense afternoon sun can scorch its leaves. Aim for a location that receives dappled sunlight or filtered shade throughout the day. If growing indoors, place it near a north-facing window or in a room with indirect light. Insufficient light can result in leggy growth and reduced blooming. Monitor the leaves for signs of stress, such as yellowing or browning, which may indicate too much or too little light.
How do I care for Japanese Spurge?
Japanese Spurge prefers partial to full shade and well-drained soil. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Fertilize in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to encourage healthy growth and blooming. Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and density. Remove any dead or damaged foliage. Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Monitor for pests, such as spider mites, and treat as needed. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Protect from harsh winter winds in colder climates. Repotting is rarely necessary.
How do I propagate Japanese Spurge?
Japanese Spurge is easily propagated through division or stem cuttings. For division, carefully dig up an established plant and separate it into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots. Replant the divisions in well-draining soil. For stem cuttings, take 4-6 inch cuttings from healthy stems. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in a moist potting mix. Keep the cuttings in a humid environment until roots develop. Rooting typically takes several weeks. Keep the soil moist during the rooting process. Propagating from stem cuttings is best done in spring or early summer.
Last updated: April 26, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.