Coreopsis vs Peacock Fern Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Coreopsis

Coreopsis

Coreopsis spp.

VS
Peacock Fern

Peacock Fern

Selaginella willdenowii

Coreopsis

Coreopsis

Coreopsis spp.

Coreopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family. These herbaceous perennials or annuals are known for their daisy-like flowers in shades of yellow, orange, red, and bi-colors. They are primarily outdoor plants, valued for their long bloom time, attracting pollinators, and ease of cultivation in gardens. Coreopsis are not typically grown indoors due to their high light requirements and need for good air circulation. They are popular for adding bright color to borders, meadows, and container gardens.

Asteraceae North America
✨ Features: Attracts butterflies and bees, drought-tolerant once established, long blooming period
📖 Read Complete Coreopsis Guide
Peacock Fern

Peacock Fern

Selaginella willdenowii

Selaginella willdenowii, commonly known as Peacock Fern, is a fern ally prized for its iridescent blue-green foliage. This plant is not a true fern but a spikemoss. The shimmering effect is caused by structural coloration, where light reflects off the leaf surface. It thrives in humid, shaded environments, mimicking its native rainforest habitat. While it can be grown indoors, maintaining the necessary humidity is crucial for its survival. People grow it for its unique and captivating foliage, adding a touch of exotic beauty to indoor spaces or terrariums. It is primarily an outdoor plant in tropical climates.

Selaginellaceae Southeast Asia, Malaysia
✨ Features: Iridescent blue-green foliage.
📖 Read Complete Peacock Fern Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Coreopsis Peacock Fern
Light Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily) Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the delicate fronds.
Watering Every 7-10 days, depending on weather and soil drainage Every 2-3 days, depending on humidity and temperature
Humidity 30-50% 70-90%
Temperature 18-27°C 18-24°C
Care Level Expert Moderate
Growth Rate Moderate Moderate
Max Height 0.3-1 meter (outdoors) 0.3-0.6 meters
Pet Safety ✅ Safe ✅ Safe
Soil Well-draining soil, such as a sandy loam or a general-purpose potting mix amended with perlite Well-draining, moisture-retentive mix such as peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
Beginner Friendly ❌ No With Caution
Weekly Maintenance 5-10 minutes weekly (deadheading) 15 minutes weekly

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Coreopsis

Scientific Name Coreopsis spp.
Family Asteraceae
Native To North America
Also Known As Tickseed, Calliopsis
Leaves The leaves of Coreopsis vary depending on the species, but they are generally lance-shaped or finely divided. The color is typically green, and the texture can be smooth or slightly hairy.
Flowers Coreopsis produces daisy-like flowers in shades of yellow, orange, red, and bi-colors. The flowers are typically 1-3 inches in diameter and have a prominent central disk. They are produced in abundance throughout the summer.

Peacock Fern

Scientific Name Selaginella willdenowii
Family Selaginellaceae
Native To Southeast Asia, Malaysia
Also Known As Peacock Fern, Willdenow's Spikemoss
Leaves The leaves are small, scale-like, and densely packed along the stems. They have a shimmering, iridescent blue-green color that changes with the angle of light. The texture is delicate and slightly papery.
Flowers It rarely flowers indoors. In its natural habitat, it produces spores rather than flowers.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Coreopsis

Height 0.3-1 meter (outdoors)
Spread 0.3-0.6 meters (outdoors)
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Coreopsis typically grows in an upright, bushy habit. Some varieties may spread slightly, forming clumps over time.

Peacock Fern

Height 0.3-0.6 meters
Spread 0.3-0.6 meters
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern It grows in a spreading, bushy habit, with delicate, feathery fronds that arch gracefully. It does not climb or trail.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Coreopsis

Methods: Seed, Division, Stem cuttings

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: For seeds, sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost or direct sow outdoors after the last frost. Division is best done in spring or fall. Take stem cuttings in late spring or early summer and root in well-draining soil.

Peacock Fern

Methods: Division, Spores

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Divide the plant at the roots, ensuring each division has healthy fronds and roots. Plant in a moist, well-draining potting mix. For spores, sow them on a moist peat moss surface and keep them humid until germination.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Coreopsis

Coreopsis is known for its long blooming period, often flowering from early summer to fall. Its daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors, making it a versatile addition to any garden. It is also relatively drought-tolerant once established.

  • ✓ Attracts pollinators to your garden
  • ✓ Provides long-lasting color
  • ✓ Drought-tolerant once established
  • ✓ Low maintenance
  • ✓ Adds a cheerful aesthetic to outdoor spaces
  • 🐾 Pet Safe

Peacock Fern

The iridescent blue-green foliage is its most striking feature, caused by structural coloration. It is a fern ally, not a true fern, belonging to the spikemoss family.

  • ✓ Adds a unique aesthetic appeal to indoor spaces.
  • ✓ Creates a calming and relaxing atmosphere.
  • ✓ Can improve air quality by increasing humidity.
  • ✓ Provides a sense of connection to nature.
  • ✓ Offers a rewarding challenge for plant enthusiasts.
  • 🐾 Pet Safe

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Coreopsis

Repotting Not applicable for outdoor plants. If grown in containers, repot every 1-2 years in spring.
Pruning Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming. Cut back foliage in late fall or early spring.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, applied every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer)
Seasonal Care In spring, fertilize and deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms. In summer, water regularly during dry spells. In fall, cut back foliage after the first frost. In winter, provide a layer of mulch for protection in colder climates.

Peacock Fern

Repotting Every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Pruning Remove any dead or damaged fronds to maintain appearance and prevent disease.
Fertilizing Diluted liquid fertilizer (half strength) every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Seasonal Care Reduce watering slightly in winter when growth slows. Maintain humidity levels year-round. Provide supplemental light if needed during darker months.

🌞 Light Requirements

Coreopsis

Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Peacock Fern

Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the delicate fronds.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Coreopsis

Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Signs of underwatering include wilting and dry, crispy leaves. Overwatering can cause yellowing leaves and a mushy stem.

Peacock Fern

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels slightly dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering will cause the fronds to dry out and turn brown. Use distilled or rainwater to avoid mineral buildup.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Coreopsis

Temperature: 18-27°C

Humidity: 30-50%

Peacock Fern

Temperature: 18-24°C

Humidity: 70-90%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Coreopsis

Coreopsis

Coreopsis spp.
Care: Expert Time: 5-10 minutes weekly (deadheading) Beginner: No

Gardeners looking for low-maintenance, long-blooming plants that attract pollinators.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a plant that attracts butterflies and bees to your garden.
  • You need a drought-tolerant plant for a sunny location.
  • You want a long-blooming plant that provides color throughout the summer.
  • You are looking for a low-maintenance perennial.
  • You want to add a cheerful, daisy-like flower to your landscape.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You do not have a location with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
  • You tend to overwater your plants.
  • You are looking for a plant to primarily grow indoors.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor garden, sunny border, container garden on a sunny patio
🎨 Style: Cottage, Naturalistic, Prairie
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Coreopsis is not listed as toxic to dogs, cats, or horses.
Peacock Fern

Peacock Fern

Selaginella willdenowii
Care: Moderate Time: 15 minutes weekly Beginner: With-caution

Experienced plant enthusiasts who can provide a humid environment.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You are captivated by unique foliage and iridescent colors.
  • You can provide a consistently humid environment.
  • You enjoy the challenge of caring for slightly more demanding plants.
  • You want to add a touch of the rainforest to your home.
  • You have a terrarium or greenhouse where it can thrive.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You struggle to maintain high humidity levels.
  • You tend to overwater plants.
  • You prefer low-maintenance plants.
📍 Ideal Location: Bathroom, kitchen, or near a humidifier.
🎨 Style: Tropical, Bohemian, Eclectic
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Selaginella species are generally considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Both safe ✓
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

🎯

Coreopsis is rated Expert care level, while Peacock Fern is Moderate.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Coreopsis Care Tips

Coreopsis is primarily an outdoor plant and requires full sun to thrive. Indoor cultivation is challenging due to insufficient light. If attempted indoors, provide the brightest possible location and ensure good air circulation. Overwatering is a common issue indoors.

  • Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage more blooms.
  • Provide well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
  • Fertilize lightly in spring to promote healthy growth.
  • Divide plants every 2-3 years to prevent overcrowding.
❄️ Winter: In colder climates, cut back foliage after the first frost and apply a layer of mulch to protect the roots. In milder climates, Coreopsis may remain evergreen.
☀️ Summer: Water regularly during dry spells and deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming. Provide support for taller varieties to prevent them from flopping over.

Peacock Fern Care Tips

Peacock Fern requires high humidity and consistent moisture, making it challenging to grow indoors without proper conditions. It needs bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. Regular misting or a humidifier is essential to maintain adequate humidity levels. It is more suited to terrariums or greenhouses.

  • Maintain high humidity by misting regularly or using a humidifier.
  • Use distilled or rainwater to avoid mineral buildup on the fronds.
  • Provide bright, indirect light to enhance the iridescence.
  • Avoid placing the plant near drafts or heat sources.
  • Monitor for pests and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering slightly during the winter months as growth slows. Maintain humidity levels and provide supplemental light if needed.
☀️ Summer: Ensure adequate humidity and protect from direct sunlight during the summer months. Water more frequently as needed.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Coreopsis

Common Issues: Powdery mildew, Root rot, Aphids, Poor flowering
Solutions: Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation and apply a fungicide. Root rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Aphids: Spray with insecticidal soap. Poor flowering: Provide sufficient sunlight and fertilize regularly.

Peacock Fern

Common Issues: Browning fronds, Root rot, Lack of iridescence, Pest infestations (spider mites)
Solutions: Increase humidity, ensure proper drainage, provide adequate light, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Coreopsis

What are the light requirements for Coreopsis?

Coreopsis requires at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive and produce abundant blooms. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth, reduced flowering, and pale foliage. Choose a location in your garden or on a sunny windowsill where your Coreopsis will receive plenty of direct sunlight. In hot climates, some afternoon shade can be beneficial to prevent scorching of the foliage. If growing indoors, supplement with grow lights if needed, especially during the winter months when natural light is limited. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides.

How do I care for Coreopsis?

Coreopsis thrives in well-draining soil and requires full sun for optimal blooming. Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry, but avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced fertilizer to encourage abundant blooms. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to promote continuous blooming throughout the season. Prune back the plant in late fall or early spring to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Coreopsis is generally low-maintenance and relatively pest-free. Provide good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds. In colder climates, some Coreopsis varieties may benefit from winter protection.

How do I propagate Coreopsis?

Coreopsis can be easily propagated through division, stem cuttings, or seeds.

Peacock Fern

What are the light requirements for Peacock Fern?

Peacock Fern requires bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant color. Direct sunlight can burn its delicate fronds, causing them to turn brown and crispy. An east-facing window is ideal, providing gentle morning light. If placing it near a south- or west-facing window, use a sheer curtain to filter the light.

How do I care for Peacock Fern?

Peacock Fern thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate fronds. Maintain consistently moist soil, but avoid waterlogging. Water when the top inch of soil feels slightly dry. High humidity is crucial; aim for 60-80%. Use a humidifier, pebble tray, or group plants together to increase humidity.

How do I propagate Peacock Fern?

Peacock Fern can be propagated through division or by spores. Division is the easier method. In spring, gently remove the plant from its pot and carefully separate the root ball into smaller sections, ensuring each section has healthy fronds and roots. Plant each section in its own pot with well-draining soil. Keep the soil consistently moist and provide high humidity.

Last updated: May 1, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.