Chinese Evergreen vs Philodendron Selloum Plant Comparison
Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.
Chinese Evergreen
Aglaonema commutatum
Aglaonema commutatum, commonly known as Chinese Evergreen, is a popular houseplant prized for its attractive foliage and ease of care. It features lance-shaped leaves that come in a variety of patterns and colors, including shades of green, silver, red, and pink. It is a herbaceous perennial that typically grows to a moderate size indoors. While it can technically be grown outdoors in tropical climates, it is primarily cultivated as an indoor plant due to its sensitivity to cold temperatures. People grow it for its ornamental value, air-purifying qualities, and tolerance of low-light conditions.
Philodendron Selloum
Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum (syn. Philodendron selloum)
Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum, commonly known as Selloum, is a large, evergreen plant characterized by its deeply lobed, glossy green leaves. It is often grown as an ornamental plant, both indoors and outdoors, although it thrives best in warm, humid environments. While often referred to as a Philodendron, it was reclassified into the genus Thaumatophyllum. In its natural habitat, it can grow quite large, forming a trunk-like stem. People grow it for its dramatic foliage and tropical appearance, adding a lush, architectural element to landscapes and interiors. It is primarily an outdoor plant but can adapt to indoor conditions with proper care.
Quick Plant Comparison
| Feature | Chinese Evergreen | Philodendron Selloum |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect light to low light | Bright, indirect light. Can tolerate some direct morning sun, but avoid intense afternoon sun. |
| Watering | Every 1-2 weeks, depending on light and temperature | Every 1-2 weeks, depending on environmental conditions and pot size. |
| Humidity | 40-60% | 40-70% |
| Temperature | 18-24°C | 18-24°C |
| Care Level | Easy | Moderate |
| Growth Rate | Slow | Moderate |
| Max Height | 0.3-0.6 meters | 1-1.5 meters indoors |
| Pet Safety | ❌ Toxic To Pets | ❌ Toxic To Pets |
| Soil | Well-draining potting mix | Well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat moss, perlite, and pine bark. |
| Beginner Friendly | ✅ Yes | With Caution |
| Weekly Maintenance | 5 minutes weekly | 15 minutes weekly |
🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants
Chinese Evergreen
| Scientific Name | Aglaonema commutatum |
|---|---|
| Family | Araceae |
| Native To | Southeast Asia |
| Also Known As | Chinese Evergreen, Aglaonema |
| Leaves | The leaves are lance-shaped, typically 10-30 cm long and 5-10 cm wide. They come in various shades of green, often with silver, red, or pink variegation. The texture is smooth and slightly waxy. |
| Flowers | Chinese Evergreens rarely flower indoors. When they do, the flowers are small, inconspicuous, and typically white or greenish-white, resembling a spadix and spathe. |
Philodendron Selloum
| Scientific Name | Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum (syn. Philodendron selloum) |
|---|---|
| Family | Araceae |
| Native To | South America, specifically Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Argentina |
| Also Known As | Split-leaf Philodendron, Selloum, Horsehead Philodendron, Lacy Tree Philodendron |
| Leaves | The leaves are large, deeply lobed, and glossy green. They can grow up to 90 cm long and 60 cm wide. The lobes are irregular and give the leaves a distinctive, feathery appearance. New leaves emerge a lighter green and gradually darken with age. |
| Flowers | It rarely flowers indoors. When it does flower, it produces a spadix and spathe, typical of plants in the Araceae family. The flowers are not particularly showy. |
📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison
Chinese Evergreen
Philodendron Selloum
🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth
Chinese Evergreen
Methods: Stem cuttings, Division
Difficulty: Easy
Tips: For stem cuttings, place the cut end in water or directly into moist potting mix. For division, separate the plant at the roots, ensuring each section has healthy roots and leaves.
Philodendron Selloum
Methods: Stem cuttings, Division, Seed (rarely used)
Difficulty: Moderate
Tips: Take stem cuttings with aerial roots. Allow the cut end to callous over for a day or two before planting in moist potting mix. Keep the cutting warm and humid.
✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value
Chinese Evergreen
Chinese Evergreen is known for its tolerance of low light conditions and its diverse range of leaf colors and patterns. It is also considered an air-purifying plant, making it a popular choice for indoor environments.
- ✓ Improves indoor air quality by removing toxins.
- ✓ Adds a touch of greenery and visual appeal to any space.
- ✓ Requires minimal maintenance, making it ideal for busy individuals.
- ✓ Can thrive in low-light conditions, making it versatile for different environments.
- ✓ Offers a variety of colors and patterns to suit different aesthetic preferences.
- 🌬️ NASA-verified air purifier
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
Philodendron Selloum
Its deeply lobed leaves give it a unique and dramatic appearance. It's also relatively easy to propagate from stem cuttings. The plant's size and architectural form make it a standout feature in any space.
- ✓ Adds a tropical aesthetic to your space.
- ✓ Can improve indoor air quality.
- ✓ Provides a sense of calm and connection to nature.
- ✓ Its large leaves create a visually striking focal point.
- ✓ Relatively low-maintenance once established.
- 🌬️ NASA-verified air purifier
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison
Chinese Evergreen
Philodendron Selloum
🌞 Light Requirements
Chinese Evergreen
Bright, indirect light to low light
Low light tolerant: ✅ Yes
Philodendron Selloum
Bright, indirect light. Can tolerate some direct morning sun, but avoid intense afternoon sun.
Low light tolerant: ✅ Yes
💧 Watering Needs
Chinese Evergreen
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry. Allow excess water to drain away. Overwatering can lead to root rot, indicated by yellowing leaves and a musty smell. Underwatering can cause leaf edges to brown and droop.
Philodendron Selloum
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Allow excess water to drain away. Overwatering can lead to root rot, indicated by yellowing leaves and a musty smell. Underwatering results in drooping leaves and dry, crispy edges.
🌡️ Temperature & Humidity
Chinese Evergreen
Temperature: 18-24°C
Humidity: 40-60%
Philodendron Selloum
Temperature: 18-24°C
Humidity: 40-70%
🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?
Chinese Evergreen
Aglaonema commutatumBeginners looking for a low-maintenance, visually appealing houseplant that tolerates low light.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- It's incredibly easy to care for, even for beginners.
- It tolerates low light conditions, making it suitable for various locations in your home.
- It comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns, allowing you to find one that matches your decor.
- It helps purify the air in your home.
- It's relatively pest-resistant.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- It is toxic to pets, so it's not suitable for households with curious animals.
- It can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
- While it tolerates low light, it will thrive and display more vibrant colors in brighter, indirect light.
Philodendron Selloum
Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum (syn. Philodendron selloum)Experienced plant enthusiasts who can provide ample space and attention to its specific needs.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You want a bold, tropical statement plant.
- You have a bright, indirect light location.
- You are experienced with plant care and can manage its needs.
- You appreciate its architectural foliage.
- You are prepared to provide ample space for its growth.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You have pets that might ingest the plant.
- You have limited space.
- You tend to overwater your plants.
🎯 Quick Verdict
⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants
Chinese Evergreen is rated Easy care level, while Philodendron Selloum is Moderate.
Chinese Evergreen has slow growth, while Philodendron Selloum grows moderate.
💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants
Chinese Evergreen Care Tips
Chinese Evergreen is a low-maintenance houseplant that thrives in low to medium light conditions. Avoid overwatering and provide adequate humidity. It is relatively pest-resistant, making it a great choice for beginners. However, it is toxic to pets.
- Allow the top inch of soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot.
- Wipe the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve photosynthesis.
- Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth and vibrant foliage colors.
- Fertilize sparingly during the growing season (spring/summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
- Repot every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for the roots to grow.
Philodendron Selloum Care Tips
While adaptable to indoor conditions, Selloum prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. Maintaining adequate humidity and avoiding overwatering are crucial for its health. It can become quite large, requiring ample space. Regular cleaning of the leaves will keep it looking its best.
- Wipe the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve photosynthesis.
- Provide a moss pole or other support for the plant to climb, mimicking its natural growth habit.
- Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth on all sides.
- Avoid placing the plant near drafts or heating vents.
- Monitor for pests regularly and treat promptly.
⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison
Chinese Evergreen
Philodendron Selloum
❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants
Chinese Evergreen
What are the light requirements for Chinese Evergreen?
Chinese Evergreen prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can cause the leaves to burn, so avoid placing it in a south-facing window without some form of light filtering. An east- or north-facing window is ideal. If you don’t have access to bright, indirect light, Chinese Evergreen can also tolerate low light conditions, although the colors may be less vibrant. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth. If the plant is not getting enough light, the leaves may become pale or leggy.
How do I care for Chinese Evergreen?
Chinese Evergreen thrives in bright, indirect light, but can tolerate low light conditions. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, allowing excess water to drain. Reduce watering in winter. Maintain humidity levels between 40-60% by misting regularly, using a humidifier, or placing the plant on a pebble tray. The ideal temperature range is 65-80°F (18-27°C). Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Repot every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound, using a well-draining potting mix.
How do I propagate Chinese Evergreen?
Chinese Evergreen can be easily propagated through stem cuttings, division, or air layering. For stem cuttings, take a cutting with at least one node and place it in water or moist soil. For division, carefully separate the plant at the roots and repot each section. Air layering involves wrapping a moist sphagnum moss around a stem and allowing roots to develop before cutting and planting. Ensure high humidity and indirect light during propagation. Rooting hormone can be used to encourage root growth. Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged, until the roots are established.
Philodendron Selloum
What are the light requirements for Philodendron Selloum?
Philodendron Selloum flourishes in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day, as it can cause leaf burn. An east-facing window is ideal, or a spot near a south or west-facing window that is filtered by a sheer curtain. If the plant is not receiving enough light, the leaves may become pale or the stems may become leggy. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth on all sides. Artificial grow lights can be used to supplement natural light, especially during winter months.
How do I care for Philodendron Selloum?
Philodendron Selloum thrives in bright, indirect light, avoiding direct sunlight which can scorch its leaves. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, allowing excess water to drain. Use a well-draining potting mix to prevent root rot. Maintain humidity levels around 60-70% through misting or a humidifier. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Prune any yellow or damaged leaves to encourage healthy growth. Repot every 1-2 years as needed, when the plant becomes root-bound. Provide support for mature plants as they grow larger. Protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
How do I propagate Philodendron Selloum?
Philodendron Selloum can be propagated through stem cuttings, division, or air layering. For stem cuttings, take a cutting with at least one node and place it in water or moist soil. For division, carefully separate the plant into multiple sections, ensuring each section has roots. For air layering, make a small cut on the stem, wrap it in moist sphagnum moss, and cover it with plastic wrap until roots develop. Plant the rooted cutting or division in well-draining soil. Maintain high humidity during propagation.
Last updated: April 28, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.