Celery vs Licorice Plant Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Celery

Celery

Apium graveolens

VS
Licorice Plant

Licorice Plant

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Celery

Celery

Apium graveolens

Celery is a biennial plant, typically cultivated as an annual, characterized by its fibrous stalks and leafy green tops. It grows upright, reaching heights of 12-18 inches. While primarily an outdoor garden vegetable, it's grown for its edible stalks, leaves, and root (celeriac). It requires specific conditions to thrive and is not typically grown indoors due to space and light requirements. People grow celery for culinary purposes, adding it to salads, soups, and as a raw snack.

Apiaceae Mediterranean region
✨ Features: Edible stalks and leaves, adds flavor to culinary dishes
📖 Read Complete Celery Guide
Licorice Plant

Licorice Plant

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Glycyrrhiza glabra, commonly known as licorice, is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows to about 1 meter (3 feet) tall. It features pinnate leaves and pea-like flowers, typically purple to pale blue. The plant is primarily cultivated for its rhizomes and roots, which contain glycyrrhizin, a compound responsible for its characteristic sweet flavor. Licorice is mainly grown outdoors in well-drained soil and full sun. While it can be attempted indoors, it's challenging to replicate its ideal growing conditions, and it may not thrive.

Fabaceae Southern Europe and parts of Asia
✨ Features: Roots contain glycyrrhizin, a compound used as a flavoring agent and in traditional medicine.
📖 Read Complete Licorice Plant Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Celery Licorice Plant
Light Full sun to partial shade (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily) Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily)
Watering Every 2-3 days outdoors, depending on weather conditions Every 5-7 days during the growing season, less frequently in winter.
Humidity 60-70% 40-60%
Temperature 15-24°C 15-27°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Moderate Moderate
Max Height 12-18 inches (outdoors) 0.5-1 meter (indoors, likely smaller)
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-draining, nutrient-rich soil with plenty of organic matter Well-drained loamy soil
Beginner Friendly ❌ No ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 30 minutes weekly 30 minutes weekly (primarily for watering, weeding, and pest control).

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Celery

Scientific Name Apium graveolens
Family Apiaceae
Native To Mediterranean region
Also Known As Celery, Celeriac
Leaves The leaves are compound, pinnate, and bright green. They are divided into leaflets with serrated edges.
Flowers Celery produces small, white flowers in umbels during its second year if allowed to bolt. It rarely flowers when grown as an annual for its stalks.

Licorice Plant

Scientific Name Glycyrrhiza glabra
Family Fabaceae
Native To Southern Europe and parts of Asia
Also Known As Licorice, Liquorice
Leaves The leaves are pinnately compound, typically consisting of 9-17 leaflets. Each leaflet is oval to lance-shaped, with a smooth margin and a slightly sticky texture. The leaves are generally green in color.
Flowers Licorice produces pea-like flowers that are typically purple to pale blue. Flowering usually occurs in the summer months. It is unlikely to flower indoors due to insufficient light.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Celery

Height 12-18 inches (outdoors)
Spread 6-12 inches
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Celery grows upright with stalks emerging from a central base. It forms a tight bunch of stalks and leaves.

Licorice Plant

Height 0.5-1 meter (indoors, likely smaller)
Spread Spreads via rhizomes, potentially aggressive outdoors
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Glycyrrhiza glabra grows as an upright herbaceous perennial. It spreads via rhizomes, which can lead to the formation of dense patches if not contained.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Celery

Methods: Seed, Division

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost. For division, carefully separate the root ball and replant.

Licorice Plant

Methods: Seed, Rhizome division, Root cuttings

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: For rhizome division, separate rhizomes in early spring and plant them in well-drained soil. Root cuttings should be taken in late fall or early winter and planted horizontally.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Celery

Celery is a cool-season vegetable known for its crisp stalks and aromatic flavor. It requires consistent moisture and nutrient-rich soil to thrive.

  • ✓ Provides fresh, healthy vegetables.
  • ✓ Adds flavor to meals.
  • ✓ Encourages outdoor activity and gardening skills.
  • ✓ Offers a sense of accomplishment from growing your own food.
  • ✓ Can be a visually appealing addition to a garden.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Licorice Plant

The roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra contain glycyrrhizin, a compound that is significantly sweeter than sugar. This plant has a long history of use in both culinary and traditional medicine.

  • ✓ Provides a unique flavoring agent for culinary uses.
  • ✓ Has potential medicinal properties (consult a healthcare professional).
  • ✓ Adds visual interest to a garden with its foliage and flowers.
  • ✓ Can be a rewarding challenge for experienced gardeners.
  • ✓ Supports biodiversity in a garden ecosystem.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Celery

Repotting Not applicable, as it's typically grown as an annual.
Pruning Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to encourage growth.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, every 2-3 weeks during the growing season
Seasonal Care In spring, start seeds indoors. In summer, provide consistent moisture and fertilize regularly. In fall, harvest the stalks. In winter, celery typically dies back or requires protection from frost.

Licorice Plant

Repotting Not typically grown indoors, but if in a container, repot annually in spring to accommodate rhizome growth.
Pruning Prune back stems to encourage bushier growth and remove any dead or yellowing foliage.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Seasonal Care In winter, reduce watering and protect from frost. In summer, ensure adequate sunlight and water regularly. Dormancy occurs during winter.

🌞 Light Requirements

Celery

Full sun to partial shade (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Licorice Plant

Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Celery

Water deeply and regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Check the soil moisture regularly; if the top inch feels dry, it's time to water. Overwatering can lead to root rot, indicated by yellowing leaves and a musty smell. Underwatering results in wilting and stunted growth.

Licorice Plant

Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves and a musty smell. Underwatering is indicated by wilting and dry, crispy leaves.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Celery

Temperature: 15-24°C

Humidity: 60-70%

Licorice Plant

Temperature: 15-27°C

Humidity: 40-60%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Celery

Celery

Apium graveolens
Care: Expert Time: 30 minutes weekly Beginner: No

Experienced gardeners looking to grow their own vegetables.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You enjoy gardening and want to grow your own vegetables.
  • You have a sunny outdoor garden space.
  • You want to add fresh celery to your culinary dishes.
  • You are an experienced gardener looking for a new challenge.
  • You understand the plant's toxicity to pets and can keep it away from them.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have limited sunlight indoors.
  • You have pets that might ingest the plant.
  • You are a beginner gardener.
  • You don't have the time for consistent watering and fertilization.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor garden or greenhouse with ample sunlight
🎨 Style: Cottage Garden, Vegetable Garden
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, celery is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and dermatitis. All parts of the plant are potentially toxic.
Licorice Plant

Licorice Plant

Glycyrrhiza glabra
Care: Expert Time: 30 minutes weekly (primarily for watering, weeding, and pest control). Beginner: No

Experienced gardeners who want to grow licorice outdoors for its roots, understanding its toxicity to pets.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You have a sunny outdoor garden space.
  • You are interested in harvesting licorice root for culinary or medicinal purposes.
  • You are an experienced gardener looking for a unique plant to grow.
  • You understand the plant's toxicity to pets and can keep it away from them.
  • You are prepared to provide the specific care this plant needs to thrive.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets that might ingest the plant.
  • You lack a sunny outdoor space.
  • You are a beginner gardener.
  • You are looking for a low-maintenance indoor plant.
  • You are not prepared to manage the plant's potential for rhizomatous spread.
📍 Ideal Location: Sunny outdoor garden or greenhouse.
🎨 Style: Cottage garden, Herb garden
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ Licorice contains glycyrrhizin, which is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include increased thirst and urination, high blood pressure, and potentially edema (fluid retention). All parts of the plant are potentially toxic, but the roots are the most concentrated source of glycyrrhizin.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

☀️

Celery needs full sun to partial shade (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily), while Licorice Plant prefers full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily).

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Celery Care Tips

Celery is primarily an outdoor plant and requires significant sunlight, consistent moisture, and nutrient-rich soil. Growing it indoors is challenging due to the need for intense light and humidity control. It is also toxic to pets, requiring careful placement if attempted indoors.

  • Start seeds indoors early to extend the growing season.
  • Provide consistent moisture to prevent bolting.
  • Fertilize regularly with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly.
  • Harvest stalks from the outside in to allow the plant to continue growing.
❄️ Winter: Celery is typically harvested before winter. In mild climates, it may survive with protection from frost.
☀️ Summer: Provide consistent moisture and shade during the hottest part of the day to prevent bolting. Fertilize regularly to support growth.

Licorice Plant Care Tips

Licorice is primarily an outdoor plant and requires full sun and well-drained soil. Growing it indoors is challenging due to its high light requirements and potential for rhizomatous spread. It also poses a toxicity risk to pets. Indoor cultivation requires careful attention to light, watering, and potential toxicity.

  • Provide well-drained soil to prevent root rot.
  • Ensure at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
  • Monitor for pests like aphids and spider mites.
  • Harvest licorice roots in the fall after 3-4 years of growth.
  • Be mindful of its potential for rhizomatous spread and contain it if necessary.
❄️ Winter: In winter, reduce watering significantly as the plant enters dormancy. Protect outdoor plants from frost by mulching around the base. If grown in containers, move them to a sheltered location.
☀️ Summer: During the summer, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight and water regularly, especially during hot and dry periods. Monitor for pests and diseases, and provide fertilizer as needed.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Celery

Common Issues: Bolting (premature flowering), Pests (aphids, celery leafminer), Diseases (celery blight, pink rot)
Solutions: Bolting: Provide consistent moisture and avoid temperature stress. Pests: Use insecticidal soap or neem oil. Diseases: Ensure good air circulation and use fungicides if necessary.

Licorice Plant

Common Issues: Root rot, Aphids, Spider mites, Lack of sunlight
Solutions: Root rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Aphids: Spray with insecticidal soap. Spider mites: Increase humidity and treat with miticide. Lack of sunlight: Provide supplemental lighting or move outdoors during warmer months.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Celery

What are the light requirements for Celery?

Celery requires a significant amount of light to thrive, ideally 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. If growing indoors, place your celery plant near a south-facing window where it can receive ample sunlight. If natural light is insufficient, supplement with grow lights to prevent leggy growth and ensure robust development. Insufficient light can lead to weak stalks and poor flavor. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. Watch for signs of etiolation (stretching) which indicates the plant is not receiving enough light.

How do I care for Celery?

Celery thrives in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. Water deeply and regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; never let the soil dry out completely. Plant in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer, especially during the growing season. Maintain a consistent temperature between 60-70°F (15-21°C). Celery prefers high humidity; mist regularly or use a humidifier. Protect from frost. Harvest stalks as needed once they reach a usable size. Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves to encourage healthy growth. Regularly check for pests like aphids and spider mites, and treat promptly.

How do I propagate Celery?

Celery is most effectively propagated from seeds, as it is typically grown for its stalks and not for extensive vegetative propagation.

Licorice Plant

What are the light requirements for Licorice Plant?

Licorice Plant thrives in bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and faded foliage color. An east-facing window is often ideal, providing gentle morning sun. A south- or west-facing window can also work, but be sure to filter the light with sheer curtains or blinds, especially during the hottest part of the day.

How do I care for Licorice Plant?

Licorice Plant thrives in well-draining soil. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, allowing excess water to drain. Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth, though it can tolerate some direct sun, especially in the morning. These plants prefer moderate temperatures, ideally between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Fertilize lightly every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.

How do I propagate Licorice Plant?

Licorice Plant is easily propagated through stem cuttings and layering. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem, removing the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant it in moist, well-draining potting mix. Cover with a plastic bag or humidity dome to maintain moisture. Keep in bright, indirect light until roots develop, usually within 2-4 weeks.

Last updated: April 30, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.