Catmint vs Farewell to Spring Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Catmint

Catmint

Nepeta cataria

VS
Farewell to Spring

Farewell to Spring

Clarkia amoena

Catmint

Catmint

Nepeta cataria

Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catmint or catnip, is a herbaceous perennial plant. It typically grows to a height of 30-100 cm (12-39 inches). The plant features grayish-green, heart-shaped leaves and spikes of small, white flowers with purple spots. It is known for its effect on cats, who are attracted to nepetalactone, a chemical found in the plant. Catmint is primarily an outdoor plant, grown for its ornamental value, its ability to attract pollinators, and its effect on cats. While it can be grown indoors, it often struggles to thrive without sufficient sunlight and airflow.

Lamiaceae Europe and Asia
✨ Features: Attracts pollinators, known for its effect on cats.
📖 Read Complete Catmint Guide
Farewell to Spring

Farewell to Spring

Clarkia amoena

Clarkia amoena, commonly known as Farewell to Spring, is an annual flowering plant native to western North America. It is characterized by its silky, cup-shaped flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer, creating a vibrant display. The flowers come in various shades of pink, lavender, and white, often with contrasting blotches or edges. It is primarily an outdoor plant, grown for its showy blooms in gardens and meadows. While it can be attempted indoors, it requires very specific conditions and is not ideally suited for indoor cultivation.

Onagraceae Western North America, particularly California
✨ Features: Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
📖 Read Complete Farewell to Spring Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Catmint Farewell to Spring
Light Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth. Full sun to partial shade outdoors. Indoors, requires very bright, direct light for at least 6 hours daily.
Watering Every 7-10 days outdoors, less frequently indoors depending on light and temperature. Outdoors: Every 2-3 days during hot weather, less frequently in cooler conditions. Indoors: Every 5-7 days, depending on light and humidity.
Humidity 40-60% 30-50%
Temperature 18-24°C 15-24°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Moderate Moderate
Max Height 30-60 cm (indoors) Outdoors: 30-90 cm. Indoors: Difficult to achieve similar height, typically shorter.
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ✅ Safe
Soil Well-draining soil, such as a sandy loam or a general-purpose potting mix with added perlite. Well-draining, fertile soil. A mix of potting soil, perlite, and compost is suitable.
Beginner Friendly ❌ No ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 15 minutes weekly 10 minutes weekly (deadheading, watering)

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Catmint

Scientific Name Nepeta cataria
Family Lamiaceae
Native To Europe and Asia
Also Known As Catnip, Catmint
Leaves Grayish-green, heart-shaped leaves with scalloped edges. The leaves are typically 2-7 cm long and have a slightly fuzzy texture.
Flowers Catmint produces spikes of small, white flowers with purple spots. Flowering typically occurs in late spring to early summer. It rarely flowers indoors without very strong light.

Farewell to Spring

Scientific Name Clarkia amoena
Family Onagraceae
Native To Western North America, particularly California
Also Known As Farewell to Spring, Godetia, Satin Flower
Leaves Lance-shaped, alternate leaves, typically 2-7 cm long, with a smooth texture and a slightly grayish-green color.
Flowers Flowers are cup-shaped, 2-5 cm in diameter, with four petals. They come in shades of pink, lavender, and white, often with contrasting blotches or edges. Rarely flowers indoors.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Catmint

Height 30-60 cm (indoors)
Spread 30-45 cm (indoors)
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Bushy, spreading herbaceous perennial. It forms a clump of foliage and sends up flower spikes.

Farewell to Spring

Height Outdoors: 30-90 cm. Indoors: Difficult to achieve similar height, typically shorter.
Spread 20-30 cm
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Upright, branching growth habit, forming a bushy plant with numerous flowers on slender stems.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Catmint

Methods: Seed, Stem cuttings, Division

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: For stem cuttings, take 4-6 inch cuttings in spring or early summer. Remove the lower leaves and place the cuttings in water or moist soil until roots develop. For division, divide the plant in early spring or fall.

Farewell to Spring

Methods: Seed

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Sow seeds directly into the garden in early spring or late fall. For indoor starting, sow seeds 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Keep soil moist and provide adequate light.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Catmint

Catmint is known for its strong attraction to cats due to the presence of nepetalactone. It is also a valuable plant for attracting pollinators to the garden. While many plants are called 'mint', catmint is in the same family but a different genus than true mints (Mentha).

  • ✓ Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies.
  • ✓ Aromatic foliage adds fragrance to the garden.
  • ✓ Can provide enrichment for cats (with supervision).
  • ✓ Relatively low maintenance once established outdoors.
  • ✓ Can be used in herbal teas (for humans).
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Farewell to Spring

The silky texture of the petals and the vibrant colors make it a standout flower. It's also known for its ability to attract pollinators.

  • ✓ Attracts pollinators to your garden
  • ✓ Adds vibrant color to outdoor spaces
  • ✓ Relatively easy to grow from seed
  • ✓ Provides a charming, wildflower aesthetic
  • ✓ Can be used in cut flower arrangements
  • 🐾 Pet Safe

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Catmint

Repotting Every 1-2 years, or as needed when the plant becomes root-bound.
Pruning Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Deadhead spent flowers to promote continued blooming.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, applied every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Seasonal Care In winter, reduce watering and provide protection from frost if grown outdoors. In summer, ensure adequate watering and provide shade during the hottest part of the day.

Farewell to Spring

Repotting Not applicable as it is an annual plant.
Pruning Deadheading spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Seasonal Care In spring, sow seeds and provide regular watering. In summer, deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. In fall, collect seeds for the next season. In winter, the plant dies back as it is an annual.

🌞 Light Requirements

Catmint

Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Farewell to Spring

Full sun to partial shade outdoors. Indoors, requires very bright, direct light for at least 6 hours daily.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Catmint

Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves and wilting, while underwatering can cause the leaves to become dry and crispy.

Farewell to Spring

Water regularly, especially during dry periods, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Indoors, monitor closely and adjust watering based on light and temperature.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Catmint

Temperature: 18-24°C

Humidity: 40-60%

Farewell to Spring

Temperature: 15-24°C

Humidity: 30-50%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Catmint

Catmint

Nepeta cataria
Care: Expert Time: 15 minutes weekly Beginner: No

Gardeners looking to attract pollinators and provide entertainment for their cats (with caution due to toxicity).

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want to attract pollinators to your garden.
  • You want a plant that can potentially entertain your cat (with caution and supervision).
  • You enjoy the aromatic foliage and flowers.
  • You have a sunny outdoor space.
  • You are experienced with plant care and can provide the specific conditions this plant needs.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have limited sunlight indoors.
  • You are looking for a low-maintenance indoor plant.
  • You have pets that might ingest the plant and experience adverse effects.
📍 Ideal Location: Sunny garden bed or outdoor container. A very sunny windowsill if attempting indoors.
🎨 Style: Cottage, Herb Garden, Naturalistic
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
⚠️ Catmint contains nepetalactone, which is non-toxic but can cause behavioral changes in cats, such as excitement, playfulness, or sedation. In rare cases, excessive consumption can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset in cats. According to the ASPCA, it is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, causing vomiting, diarrhea, and incoordination.
Farewell to Spring

Farewell to Spring

Clarkia amoena
Care: Expert Time: 10 minutes weekly (deadheading, watering) Beginner: No

Gardeners looking for a vibrant, low-maintenance annual flower to add color to their outdoor spaces.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a burst of color in your garden in the spring and summer.
  • You want to attract pollinators to your yard.
  • You are looking for a relatively low-maintenance annual flower.
  • You enjoy the look of wildflowers and cottage gardens.
  • You have a sunny spot in your garden that needs filling.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You are looking for a long-term indoor plant.
  • You do not have a sunny outdoor space.
  • You struggle with remembering to water plants regularly.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor garden bed or container in a sunny location.
🎨 Style: Cottagecore, Bohemian, Traditional
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ According to available sources, Clarkia amoena is not considered toxic to humans or pets. However, it's always best to prevent pets from consuming any plant material.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Farewell to Spring ✓
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

🌿

Both plants have similar basic care requirements but differ in appearance and specific needs. Compare plants carefully to find the best fit for your space.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Catmint Care Tips

Catmint is primarily an outdoor plant that requires full sun and well-draining soil. Growing it indoors can be challenging due to the need for intense light and good air circulation. It can become leggy and less vibrant indoors. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and prevent it from becoming too sprawling. It is toxic to pets.

  • Provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.
  • Ensure well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases, and treat promptly.
  • Be mindful of the plant's effect on cats and supervise their interaction with it.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering during the winter months. In colder climates, provide protection from frost by mulching around the base of the plant. If grown in containers, move them to a sheltered location.
☀️ Summer: Ensure adequate watering during the summer months, especially during hot and dry periods. Provide shade during the hottest part of the day to prevent leaf scorch.

Farewell to Spring Care Tips

Farewell to Spring is primarily an outdoor plant that requires full sun and well-drained soil. Indoor cultivation is challenging due to the high light requirements and the need to mimic outdoor conditions. It needs consistent moisture but is susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Not recommended for indoor growing unless you have a greenhouse or very sunny location.

  • Sow seeds directly into the garden in early spring for best results.
  • Ensure well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage more blooms.
  • Provide full sun for optimal flowering.
  • Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
❄️ Winter: As an annual, Farewell to Spring dies back in winter. Collect seeds for replanting in the spring.
☀️ Summer: Provide regular watering during hot summer months. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. Protect from extreme heat if possible.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Catmint

Common Issues: Powdery mildew, Root rot, Aphids
Solutions: Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation and apply a fungicide. Root rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Aphids: Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Farewell to Spring

Common Issues: Powdery mildew, aphids, root rot
Solutions: Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation and apply a fungicide. Aphids: Spray with insecticidal soap. Root rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Catmint

What are the light requirements for Catmint?

Catmint requires at least six hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth and blooming. It can tolerate partial shade, but flowering will be less profuse. In hot climates, afternoon shade can prevent scorching of the leaves. When growing indoors, place Catmint near a sunny window, such as a south-facing or west-facing window. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. Insufficient light can result in leggy growth and reduced flowering. If natural light is insufficient, supplement with grow lights. Provide 14-16 hours of light per day with grow lights for best results.

How do I care for Catmint?

Catmint thrives in full sun to partial shade and requires well-draining soil. Water regularly after planting, then allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings once established. Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote blooming. Prune back spent flower spikes to encourage reblooming. Deadheading, the removal of dead or faded flowers, keeps the plant tidy and encourages more blooms. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Catmint is generally drought-tolerant once established. In colder climates, provide winter protection such as mulching to prevent root damage. Monitor for pests like aphids or spider mites and treat as needed.

How do I propagate Catmint?

Catmint can be easily propagated through division, stem cuttings, or seed. For division, carefully dig up the plant in spring or fall and separate the roots into smaller clumps. Replant the clumps in well-draining soil. For stem cuttings, take 4-6 inch cuttings from new growth in spring or summer. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in moist potting mix and keep them humid until they root. Rooting usually takes 2-4 weeks. Catmint does not produce keiki.

Farewell to Spring

What are the light requirements for Farewell to Spring?

Farewell to Spring requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive and produce abundant blooms. A south-facing window is ideal for indoor cultivation. If natural light is insufficient, supplement with a grow light, positioning it about 12 inches above the plant. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and reduced flowering. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. During the hottest part of the day, particularly in summer, provide some light afternoon shade to prevent scorching. Observe the plant for signs of stress, such as pale leaves, which may indicate excessive light exposure.

How do I care for Farewell to Spring?

Farewell to Spring thrives in well-draining soil and prefers a location with ample sunlight. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, avoiding overwatering to prevent root rot. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength, or a fertilizer specifically formulated for blooming plants. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming. Maintain good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and promote bushier growth. In cooler climates, provide protection from frost or consider growing it as an annual. Repot only when necessary, typically every 1-2 years, using a slightly larger pot. Monitor for pests like aphids and treat promptly with insecticidal soap. Maintain moderate humidity levels.

How do I propagate Farewell to Spring?

Farewell to Spring can be propagated by seed, division, or stem cuttings.

Last updated: May 16, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.