Button Bush vs Devil's Ivy Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Button Bush

Button Bush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

VS
Devil's Ivy

Devil's Ivy

Epipremnum aureum

Button Bush

Button Bush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Buttonbush is a deciduous shrub or small tree typically found in wet habitats like swamps, floodplains, and along streams. It grows to a height of 3-12 feet. Its most distinctive feature is its spherical flower heads, resembling buttons, composed of numerous tiny, creamy-white flowers. These flowers attract pollinators. While primarily an outdoor plant, it is sometimes grown indoors as a novelty, but requires very specific conditions to thrive. People grow it for its unique appearance and wildlife value.

Rubiaceae Eastern and Southern North America, Central America, Cuba
✨ Features: Attracts pollinators (butterflies, bees), provides habitat for wildlife.
📖 Read Complete Button Bush Guide
Devil's Ivy

Devil's Ivy

Epipremnum aureum

Epipremnum aureum, commonly known as Devil's Ivy or Golden Pothos, is a popular evergreen vine prized for its ease of care and attractive foliage. Native to Moorea, it's widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. Its leaves are heart-shaped and glossy, often variegated with shades of yellow or white. Devil's Ivy is a climbing plant in its natural habitat, but indoors it is typically grown in hanging baskets or trained to climb on supports. People grow it for its air-purifying qualities and aesthetic appeal, adding a touch of greenery to homes and offices.

Araceae Moorea, French Polynesia
✨ Features: Air purifying qualities, attractive foliage, easy to propagate.
📖 Read Complete Devil's Ivy Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Button Bush Devil's Ivy
Light Full sun to partial shade outdoors; requires very bright, direct light indoors (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily). Bright, indirect light is ideal. Can tolerate lower light conditions, but variegation may fade.
Watering Outdoors: Dependent on rainfall. Indoors: Every 2-5 days, depending on light and humidity. Every 1-2 weeks, depending on environmental conditions.
Humidity 50-70% 40-70%
Temperature 15-27°C 18-27°C
Care Level Expert Easy
Growth Rate Moderate Fast
Max Height Indoors: 1-2 meters (if conditions are ideal). Outdoors: 1-4 meters. Indoors, typically 0.6-3 meters (2-10 feet)
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-draining, moisture-retentive soil. A mix of potting soil, peat moss, and perlite is suitable for indoor containers. Well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
Beginner Friendly ❌ No ✅ Yes
Weekly Maintenance 30 minutes weekly 5 minutes weekly

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Button Bush

Scientific Name Cephalanthus occidentalis
Family Rubiaceae
Native To Eastern and Southern North America, Central America, Cuba
Also Known As Buttonbush, Honey Balls, Globe Flower, Button Willow
Leaves The leaves are opposite or whorled, ovate to lanceolate, 5-15 cm long, and have a glossy green color. They turn yellow in the fall before dropping.
Flowers Outdoors, it produces spherical flower heads composed of numerous tiny, creamy-white flowers in summer. Indoors, flowering is rare.

Devil's Ivy

Scientific Name Epipremnum aureum
Family Araceae
Native To Moorea, French Polynesia
Also Known As Devil's Ivy, Golden Pothos, Pothos, Hunter's Robe, Ivy Arum, Money Plant
Leaves Heart-shaped leaves, typically 5-10 cm (2-4 inches) long. Glossy texture with variegation in shades of yellow, white, or light green. The amount of variegation can vary depending on light exposure.
Flowers Rarely flowers indoors. In its natural habitat, it can produce small, inconspicuous flowers on a spadix, but this is extremely uncommon in indoor cultivation.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Button Bush

Height Indoors: 1-2 meters (if conditions are ideal). Outdoors: 1-4 meters.
Spread Indoors: 0.5-1 meter. Outdoors: 1-3 meters.
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Outdoors, it grows as a multi-stemmed shrub or small tree. Indoors, it will likely remain smaller and may require staking to support its growth.

Devil's Ivy

Height Indoors, typically 0.6-3 meters (2-10 feet)
Spread Indoors, can spread several feet, depending on training and support.
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Trailing or climbing vine. It can grow long, cascading stems that can be trained to climb or allowed to trail from hanging baskets or shelves.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Button Bush

Methods: Seed, stem cuttings, layering

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Take stem cuttings in late spring or early summer. Rooting hormone can improve success. For seeds, cold stratification is required for several months before sowing.

Devil's Ivy

Methods: Stem cuttings

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Take stem cuttings with at least one node. Place the cutting in water or directly into moist potting mix. Roots will typically develop within a few weeks.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Button Bush

The spherical flower heads are very distinctive and attract a variety of pollinators. It's a native plant that supports local ecosystems.

  • ✓ Attracts pollinators when grown outdoors.
  • ✓ Unique and interesting appearance.
  • ✓ Provides a connection to nature.
  • ✓ Can be a conversation starter.
  • ✓ Offers a challenge for experienced gardeners.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Devil's Ivy

Devil's Ivy is known for its resilience and ability to thrive in a wide range of conditions. Its variegated leaves add visual interest, and it's an effective air purifier. It can adapt to different light levels, making it a versatile houseplant.

  • ✓ Air purification, removing toxins like formaldehyde and xylene.
  • ✓ Easy to care for, requiring minimal maintenance.
  • ✓ Visually appealing, adding a touch of greenery to any space.
  • ✓ Versatile, can be grown in various ways and locations.
  • ✓ Boosts mood and reduces stress, creating a more relaxing environment.
  • 🌬️ NASA-verified air purifier
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Button Bush

Repotting Every 2-3 years, or as needed when the plant becomes root-bound.
Pruning Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or crossing branches and to maintain shape. Prune after flowering to encourage bushier growth.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength. Apply every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Seasonal Care In winter, reduce watering and allow the plant to enter a period of dormancy. Provide bright light. In summer, ensure adequate moisture and consider moving the plant outdoors if possible.

Devil's Ivy

Repotting Repot every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the previous one.
Pruning Prune to control size and shape. Pinch back stem tips to encourage bushier growth.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (20-20-20) diluted to half strength, every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Seasonal Care Reduce watering frequency in winter when growth slows. Provide adequate light during shorter days.

🌞 Light Requirements

Button Bush

Full sun to partial shade outdoors; requires very bright, direct light indoors (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily).

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Devil's Ivy

Bright, indirect light is ideal. Can tolerate lower light conditions, but variegation may fade.

Low light tolerant: ✅ Yes

💧 Watering Needs

Button Bush

Keep soil consistently moist, especially during the growing season. Buttonbush is highly tolerant of wet conditions. Overwatering indoors can lead to root rot if drainage is poor. Allow the top inch of soil to dry slightly before watering indoors. Signs of underwatering include wilting and leaf drop. Signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves and a musty smell.

Devil's Ivy

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry. Allow excess water to drain away. Overwatering can lead to root rot, indicated by yellowing leaves and a musty smell. Underwatering results in wilting and dry, crispy leaf edges.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Button Bush

Temperature: 15-27°C

Humidity: 50-70%

Devil's Ivy

Temperature: 18-27°C

Humidity: 40-70%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Button Bush

Button Bush

Cephalanthus occidentalis
Care: Expert Time: 30 minutes weekly Beginner: No

Experienced gardeners who want a unique plant and can provide the specific conditions it needs.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You have a very bright, sunny indoor location and are willing to supplement with grow lights.
  • You are an experienced gardener looking for a unique challenge.
  • You are fascinated by native plants and want to try growing one indoors.
  • You are prepared to provide consistent moisture and high humidity.
  • You understand the toxicity to pets and can keep it away from them.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets that might ingest the plant.
  • You cannot provide very bright, direct sunlight.
  • You are a beginner gardener looking for an easy-care plant.
📍 Ideal Location: Sunroom or greenhouse with very bright, direct sunlight.
🎨 Style: Naturalistic, Cottagecore, Eclectic
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ All parts of the plant, particularly the leaves, contain glycosides that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of coordination in dogs, cats, and horses. According to the ASPCA, it is toxic.
Devil's Ivy

Devil's Ivy

Epipremnum aureum
Care: Easy Time: 5 minutes weekly Beginner: Yes

Beginners looking for a low-maintenance, visually appealing houseplant.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a plant that is easy to care for and can tolerate neglect.
  • You want a plant that can help purify the air in your home.
  • You want a plant that can be grown in a variety of ways, such as in a hanging basket or trained to climb.
  • You want a plant that is relatively inexpensive and readily available.
  • You want a plant that adds a touch of greenery to your home without requiring a lot of maintenance.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets that may chew on plants, as it is toxic to them.
  • You are looking for a plant that requires very little light, as it needs some light to thrive.
  • You are looking for a plant that stays small, as it can grow quite long.
📍 Ideal Location: Hanging basket near a window, shelf in a bright room, or trained to climb a trellis.
🎨 Style: Tropical, Bohemian, Modern
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Yes
🌬️ Air Purifying: Yes (NASA verified)
⚠️ Toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Contains insoluble calcium oxalates. Chewing or biting into this plant can cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Devil's Ivy
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Devil's Ivy
Apartment Friendly Devil's Ivy

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

🎯

Button Bush is rated Expert care level, while Devil's Ivy is Easy.

📈

Button Bush has moderate growth, while Devil's Ivy grows fast.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Button Bush Care Tips

Buttonbush is primarily an outdoor plant and is challenging to grow indoors. It requires very bright light, consistent moisture, and high humidity. It's toxic to pets. Indoor success is limited, and it may not flower indoors. Regular pruning is needed to maintain shape.

  • Provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, supplementing with grow lights if necessary.
  • Maintain consistently moist soil, but avoid overwatering indoors.
  • Increase humidity by misting regularly or using a humidifier.
  • Fertilize regularly during the growing season.
  • Prune annually to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering and allow the plant to enter a period of dormancy. Provide bright light and protect from frost if kept outdoors.
☀️ Summer: Ensure adequate moisture and consider moving the plant outdoors to a sunny location if possible. Protect from intense afternoon sun in very hot climates.

Devil's Ivy Care Tips

Devil's Ivy is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in a variety of conditions. It is relatively tolerant of neglect, making it a good choice for beginners. However, it is toxic to pets and should be kept out of their reach.

  • Allow the top inch of soil to dry out completely before watering to prevent root rot.
  • Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth and variegation.
  • Fertilize regularly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
  • Prune regularly to control size and shape, and to encourage bushier growth.
  • Wipe leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve air purification.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering frequency as the plant's growth slows down. Ensure the plant is not exposed to cold drafts. Maintain adequate humidity levels, as indoor heating can dry out the air.
☀️ Summer: Water more frequently during the growing season. Protect the plant from direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Increase humidity by misting the leaves or placing the pot on a tray of pebbles and water.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Button Bush

Common Issues: Leaf spot, aphids, spider mites, root rot (if overwatered indoors)
Solutions: Leaf spot: Remove affected leaves and improve air circulation. Aphids/Spider mites: Insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot: Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency.

Devil's Ivy

Common Issues: Root rot, mealybugs, spider mites, leaf discoloration
Solutions: Root rot: Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency. Mealybugs/Spider mites: Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Leaf discoloration: Adjust light levels or fertilizer.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Button Bush

What are the light requirements for Button Bush?

Button Bush thrives in full sun to partial shade. Full sun, meaning at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day, promotes the most abundant flowering and the densest foliage. However, in hotter climates, some afternoon shade can be beneficial to prevent leaf scorch. Partial shade, meaning 4-6 hours of direct sunlight, is also acceptable, especially in warmer regions.

How do I care for Button Bush?

Button Bush thrives in consistently moist to wet conditions, so regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. Aim for at least 1-2 inches of water per week. Plant in full sun to partial shade, ideally in a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Button Bush tolerates a wide range of soil types, but prefers slightly acidic, well-draining soil.

How do I propagate Button Bush?

Button Bush can be propagated through several methods:

Devil's Ivy

What are the light requirements for Devil's Ivy?

Devil’s Ivy thrives in bright, indirect light. Placing it near an east-facing window is often ideal, as it receives gentle morning sun. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day, as it can cause the leaves to burn. If the leaves start to lose their variegation, it may indicate that the plant is not receiving enough light. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth. Devil’s Ivy can tolerate low light conditions, but its growth will be slower and the variegation may be less pronounced. Artificial grow lights can supplement natural light, especially during the darker months.

How do I care for Devil's Ivy?

Devil’s Ivy is a relatively easy plant to care for. Place it in bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant variegation; avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, allowing excess water to drain away. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure the pot has good drainage. Maintain humidity levels of 50-70% by misting regularly or using a humidifier, especially in dry climates. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Repot every 1-2 years in spring, using a well-draining potting mix. Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Keep temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C).

How do I propagate Devil's Ivy?

Devil’s Ivy is easily propagated through stem cuttings. Cut a 4-6 inch section of stem with at least one node. Remove the lower leaves and place the cutting in water. Roots will typically develop within a few weeks. Once the roots are an inch or two long, plant the cutting in well-draining potting mix. For division, carefully separate the root ball of a mature plant into smaller sections, ensuring each section has healthy roots and foliage. Plant each section in its own pot. Air layering involves wrapping a stem node with moist sphagnum moss and covering it with plastic wrap until roots develop, then cutting the stem below the roots and planting.

Last updated: May 5, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.