Bush Clover vs Ornamental Grass Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Bush Clover

Bush Clover

Lespedeza spp.

VS
Ornamental Grass

Ornamental Grass

Pennisetum setaceum

Bush Clover

Bush Clover

Lespedeza spp.

Bush clovers are a diverse group of herbaceous perennials or subshrubs, typically characterized by their trifoliate leaves and pea-like flowers. They range in height from a few inches to several feet, depending on the species. Many species are valued for their drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soils, making them useful for erosion control and wildlife habitat. While some species are considered invasive in certain regions, others are cultivated for ornamental purposes or forage. They are primarily outdoor plants and do not thrive indoors.

Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Eastern Asia (primarily Japan, Korea, and China), with some species native to North America
✨ Features: Drought tolerance, nitrogen fixation (in some species), attracts pollinators
📖 Read Complete Bush Clover Guide
Ornamental Grass

Ornamental Grass

Pennisetum setaceum

Pennisetum setaceum, commonly known as Fountain Grass, is a perennial grass prized for its graceful, arching foliage and bottlebrush-like flower plumes. Typically grown as an annual in cooler climates, it forms dense clumps of slender, linear leaves. The flower plumes, which appear in late summer and fall, add significant ornamental value. While primarily an outdoor plant, it is sometimes grown indoors, though it requires very bright light to thrive. Fountain grass is popular for its texture, movement in the wind, and overall aesthetic appeal in gardens and landscapes.

Poaceae Tropical Africa, Southwest Asia, Arabian Peninsula
✨ Features: Ornamental plumes, adds texture and movement to landscapes
📖 Read Complete Ornamental Grass Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Bush Clover Ornamental Grass
Light Full sun to partial shade Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily)
Watering Once or twice a week during the growing season, less frequently during dormancy. Every 1-2 weeks, depending on environmental conditions and pot size
Humidity 30-50% 30-50%
Temperature 15-27°C 18-27°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Moderate To Fast; Some Species Can Be Aggressive Spreaders Via Rhizomes Or Self-seeding. Moderate
Max Height 0.3-2 meters (outdoors) 0.6-1.2 meters (indoors, typically smaller)
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ✅ Safe
Soil Well-draining soil; tolerates a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. Prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH. Well-draining soil; a mix of potting soil, sand, and perlite is suitable
Beginner Friendly ❌ No ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 15 minutes weekly (outdoors) 15 minutes weekly

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Bush Clover

Scientific Name Lespedeza spp.
Family Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
Native To Eastern Asia (primarily Japan, Korea, and China), with some species native to North America
Also Known As Bush Clover, Japanese Bush Clover, Roundhead Lespedeza, Sericea Lespedeza
Leaves The leaves are trifoliate, meaning they consist of three leaflets. The leaflets are typically oval or oblong in shape and range in color from green to grayish-green. The texture is generally smooth.
Flowers Bush clover produces pea-like flowers in clusters or racemes. The flowers are typically pink, purple, or white, depending on the species. Flowering occurs in late summer or early fall. It will not flower indoors.

Ornamental Grass

Scientific Name Pennisetum setaceum
Family Poaceae
Native To Tropical Africa, Southwest Asia, Arabian Peninsula
Also Known As Fountain Grass, Crimson Fountain Grass, Purple Fountain Grass
Leaves The leaves are slender, linear, and typically green or purple, depending on the cultivar. They have a slightly rough texture and arch gracefully from the base of the plant.
Flowers While it can flower indoors under ideal conditions, it is less common than when grown outdoors. The flowers are bottlebrush-like plumes, typically pink, purple, or white, and appear in late summer and fall.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Bush Clover

Height 0.3-2 meters (outdoors)
Spread 0.3-1.5 meters (outdoors); can spread aggressively depending on the species.
Growth Rate Moderate To Fast; Some Species Can Be Aggressive Spreaders Via Rhizomes Or Self-seeding.
Growth Pattern Bush clover exhibits a bushy or shrub-like growth pattern, with multiple stems arising from the base. Some species spread via rhizomes, forming colonies.

Ornamental Grass

Height 0.6-1.2 meters (indoors, typically smaller)
Spread 0.6-0.9 meters
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Forms dense, upright clumps of arching foliage. The flower plumes extend above the foliage, creating a fountain-like appearance.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Bush Clover

Methods: Seed, stem cuttings, division

Difficulty: Easy To Moderate

Tips: For seed propagation, scarify the seeds before sowing in spring. Stem cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer. Division is best done in early spring or fall.

Ornamental Grass

Methods: Seed, Division

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: For seed propagation, sow seeds indoors in early spring. For division, separate clumps in spring or fall, ensuring each division has healthy roots and shoots.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Bush Clover

Bush clover is known for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soils. Some species are nitrogen-fixing, which means they can improve soil fertility. It attracts pollinators and provides habitat for wildlife.

  • ✓ Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies.
  • ✓ Provides habitat for wildlife.
  • ✓ Drought-tolerant and low-maintenance.
  • ✓ Can improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation.
  • ✓ Adds visual interest to the landscape with its flowers and foliage.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Ornamental Grass

Its graceful, arching foliage and bottlebrush-like flower plumes make it a visually striking plant. The movement of the foliage in the wind adds a dynamic element to landscapes and indoor spaces. While often grown as an annual, it can be overwintered indoors with proper care.

  • ✓ Adds visual interest and texture to indoor spaces
  • ✓ Can create a calming and relaxing atmosphere
  • ✓ Provides a touch of the outdoors indoors
  • ✓ Offers a unique aesthetic compared to typical houseplants
  • ✓ Can be used as a focal point in a room
  • 🐾 Pet Safe

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Bush Clover

Repotting Not applicable for indoor growing as it's not recommended. If attempted, repot every 1-2 years in spring, especially if grown in a container.
Pruning Prune in early spring to remove dead or damaged growth and to shape the plant. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming.
Fertilizing Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can promote excessive vegetative growth at the expense of flowering.
Seasonal Care In spring, prune back dead or damaged growth. In summer, provide adequate water during dry periods. In fall, allow the plant to go dormant. In winter, protect from extreme cold if necessary.

Ornamental Grass

Repotting Repot annually in spring if grown in a container, or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Pruning Cut back dead or damaged foliage as needed. In late winter or early spring, cut back the entire plant to a few inches above the ground to encourage new growth.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, applied monthly during the growing season (spring and summer)
Seasonal Care In winter, reduce watering and withhold fertilizer. If grown as an annual, it will die back with frost. In summer, ensure adequate watering and sun exposure.

🌞 Light Requirements

Bush Clover

Full sun to partial shade

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Ornamental Grass

Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Bush Clover

Water deeply when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Established plants are drought-tolerant. Signs of underwatering include wilting and dry, brittle leaves. Overwatering symptoms include yellowing leaves and soggy soil.

Ornamental Grass

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. In containers, ensure proper drainage. Signs of underwatering include drooping or browning leaves; overwatering can cause yellowing leaves and a soggy soil.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Bush Clover

Temperature: 15-27°C

Humidity: 30-50%

Ornamental Grass

Temperature: 18-27°C

Humidity: 30-50%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Bush Clover

Bush Clover

Lespedeza spp.
Care: Expert Time: 15 minutes weekly (outdoors) Beginner: No

Gardeners looking for a drought-tolerant, low-maintenance plant for erosion control, wildlife habitat, or ornamental purposes in an outdoor setting.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You need a drought-tolerant plant for a sunny location.
  • You want to attract pollinators to your garden.
  • You need a plant for erosion control on a slope.
  • You want a low-maintenance perennial for a naturalized area.
  • You are looking for a plant that can thrive in poor soils.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You need a plant that thrives indoors.
  • You live in an area where it is considered invasive.
  • You have pets that might ingest it.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor garden, meadow, or naturalized area with full sun exposure.
🎨 Style: Naturalistic, Cottage, Wildlife Garden
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Lespedeza is toxic to horses, causing blistering or photosensitivity. Symptoms include skin irritation, blistering, and sensitivity to sunlight. The toxic principle is unknown.
Ornamental Grass

Ornamental Grass

Pennisetum setaceum
Care: Expert Time: 15 minutes weekly Beginner: No

Experienced gardeners who can provide the necessary sunlight and care for this outdoor plant indoors.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a visually striking plant with graceful, arching foliage.
  • You appreciate the texture and movement that ornamental grasses bring to a space.
  • You have a very sunny indoor location or are willing to use grow lights.
  • You enjoy the bottlebrush-like flower plumes that appear in late summer and fall.
  • You are an experienced gardener who enjoys a challenge.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have limited sunlight indoors.
  • You are a beginner gardener.
  • You prefer low-maintenance plants.
📍 Ideal Location: South-facing window or sunroom with ample sunlight
🎨 Style: Bohemian, Modern, Naturalistic
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Pennisetum species are generally considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Ornamental Grass ✓
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

☀️

Bush Clover needs full sun to partial shade, while Ornamental Grass prefers full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily).

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Bush Clover Care Tips

Bush clover is primarily an outdoor plant and is very challenging to grow indoors due to its high light requirements and need for seasonal dormancy. It requires full sun, well-draining soil, and moderate watering. Indoor cultivation is not recommended.

  • Plant in well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Provide full sun for optimal growth and flowering.
  • Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
  • Prune in early spring to remove dead or damaged growth and shape the plant.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: Bush clover is dormant in winter. Reduce watering and protect from extreme cold if necessary. Prune back dead or damaged growth in late winter or early spring.
☀️ Summer: Provide adequate water during dry periods. Monitor for pests and diseases. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming.

Ornamental Grass Care Tips

Fountain Grass is primarily an outdoor plant and requires full sun to thrive. Growing it indoors is challenging due to its high light requirements. It needs well-draining soil, regular watering, and occasional fertilization. Indoor plants will likely be smaller and less vigorous than those grown outdoors.

  • Provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, supplementing with grow lights if necessary.
  • Use a well-draining potting mix to prevent root rot.
  • Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, but avoid overwatering.
  • Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
  • Prune back dead or damaged foliage regularly to maintain its appearance.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering significantly during the winter months. Withhold fertilizer and provide as much light as possible. Maintain temperatures above 10°C.
☀️ Summer: Ensure adequate watering during the summer months, especially during hot and dry periods. Provide ample sunlight and fertilize monthly to promote healthy growth.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Bush Clover

Common Issues: Root rot, powdery mildew, leaf spot, insect pests (aphids, spider mites)
Solutions: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Apply a fungicide for powdery mildew and leaf spot. Treat insect infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Ornamental Grass

Common Issues: Insufficient light, Root rot, Pest infestations (aphids, spider mites)
Solutions: Provide more light by moving the plant to a sunnier location or using a grow light.|Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering.|Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Bush Clover

What are the light requirements for Bush Clover?

Bush Clover requires at least six hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth and abundant flowering. While it can tolerate partial shade, insufficient sunlight can lead to leggy growth and reduced bloom production. In hotter climates, some afternoon shade can be beneficial to prevent scorching of the foliage. When planting Bush Clover, choose a location that receives ample sunlight throughout the day. If growing in containers, rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. Monitor the plant’s growth and adjust its location as needed to provide the appropriate amount of light. South-facing locations are generally ideal.

How do I care for Bush Clover?

Bush Clover thrives in well-draining soil and requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth and flowering. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms. Prune annually in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and to maintain the desired shape. Bush Clover is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Protect from extreme cold in colder climates with a layer of mulch around the base of the plant. Monitor for pests and diseases, and treat promptly if necessary. Provide support for taller varieties to prevent them from sprawling. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Regularly check the soil moisture to ensure proper watering.

How do I propagate Bush Clover?

Bush Clover can be propagated through several methods, including division, stem cuttings, and seed. Division is best done in early spring or fall. Carefully dig up the plant and divide the root ball into smaller sections, ensuring each section has healthy roots and shoots. Replant the divisions in well-draining soil. For stem cuttings, take 4-6 inch cuttings from new growth in late spring or early summer. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in a moist, well-draining potting mix and keep them in a humid environment until they root. Seeds can be sown in early spring after stratification (cold treatment). Keep the soil moist and warm until germination occurs.

Ornamental Grass

What are the light requirements for Ornamental Grass?

Ornamental grasses require ample sunlight to thrive and produce their characteristic flower plumes. Aim for at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. A south-facing window is ideal for indoor plants. Insufficient light can result in leggy growth, poor flowering, and faded foliage color. If your grass is not receiving enough natural light, consider supplementing with a grow light. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. Some varieties can tolerate partial shade, but full sun is generally preferred for optimal performance. Observe your plant closely and adjust its location as needed to provide the best possible light conditions.

How do I care for Ornamental Grass?

Ornamental grasses thrive with regular care. Provide them with at least six hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and flowering. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Fertilize sparingly in the spring with a balanced fertilizer to encourage healthy growth and bloom production. Prune back dead or damaged foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Amend heavy clay soils with organic matter to improve drainage. Mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly. Repot container-grown grasses every few years to refresh the soil and provide more space for roots. Maintain moderate humidity levels, especially for indoor plants.

How do I propagate Ornamental Grass?

Ornamental grasses can be propagated through division. In early spring or fall, dig up the plant and carefully separate the root ball into smaller clumps. Each clump should have healthy roots and foliage. Replant the divisions in well-draining soil. Water thoroughly and keep the soil moist until new growth emerges. Stem cuttings are less common but can be taken in spring. Take 4-6 inch cuttings from new growth, remove lower leaves, and root in water or moist potting mix. Keikis (small plantlets that grow on the flower stalks) are rare but can be carefully removed and potted up. Provide bright, indirect light and consistent moisture to encourage rooting.

Last updated: May 15, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.