Burning Bush vs Licorice Plant Plant Comparison
Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.
Burning Bush
Euonymus alatus
Euonymus alatus, commonly known as Burning Bush, is a deciduous shrub known for its vibrant red foliage in the fall. It typically grows to a height and spread of 6-10 feet. The plant features distinctive corky 'wings' along its stems, adding winter interest. While primarily an outdoor plant, it's grown for its brilliant autumn color and structural form. It is not suitable for indoor cultivation due to its need for full sun and dormancy period.
Licorice Plant
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Glycyrrhiza glabra, commonly known as licorice, is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows to about 1 meter (3 feet) tall. It features pinnate leaves and pea-like flowers, typically purple to pale blue. The plant is primarily cultivated for its rhizomes and roots, which contain glycyrrhizin, a compound responsible for its characteristic sweet flavor. Licorice is mainly grown outdoors in well-drained soil and full sun. While it can be attempted indoors, it's challenging to replicate its ideal growing conditions, and it may not thrive.
Quick Plant Comparison
| Feature | Burning Bush | Licorice Plant |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for optimal fall color. | Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily) |
| Watering | Once or twice a week during the first growing season, then as needed during dry spells. | Every 5-7 days during the growing season, less frequently in winter. |
| Humidity | 30-50% | 40-60% |
| Temperature | 10-25°C | 15-27°C |
| Care Level | Expert | Expert |
| Growth Rate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Max Height | 1.8-3 meters (6-10 feet) | 0.5-1 meter (indoors, likely smaller) |
| Pet Safety | ❌ Toxic To Pets | ❌ Toxic To Pets |
| Soil | Well-draining soil; tolerates a wide range of soil types including clay, loam, and sand. | Well-drained loamy soil |
| Beginner Friendly | ❌ No | ❌ No |
| Weekly Maintenance | 15 minutes weekly (weeding, watering, pest control) | 30 minutes weekly (primarily for watering, weeding, and pest control). |
🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants
Burning Bush
| Scientific Name | Euonymus alatus |
|---|---|
| Family | Celastraceae |
| Native To | Northeastern Asia |
| Also Known As | Burning Bush, Winged Euonymus, Winged Burning Bush |
| Leaves | The leaves are elliptic to obovate, 2-3 inches long, and finely serrated. They are green during the growing season and turn a brilliant red in the fall. |
| Flowers | It produces small, inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers in late spring, which are followed by red berries in the fall. Flowering is not a significant feature of this plant. |
Licorice Plant
| Scientific Name | Glycyrrhiza glabra |
|---|---|
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Native To | Southern Europe and parts of Asia |
| Also Known As | Licorice, Liquorice |
| Leaves | The leaves are pinnately compound, typically consisting of 9-17 leaflets. Each leaflet is oval to lance-shaped, with a smooth margin and a slightly sticky texture. The leaves are generally green in color. |
| Flowers | Licorice produces pea-like flowers that are typically purple to pale blue. Flowering usually occurs in the summer months. It is unlikely to flower indoors due to insufficient light. |
📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison
Burning Bush
Licorice Plant
🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth
Burning Bush
Methods: Stem cuttings, Seed
Difficulty: Moderate
Tips: Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer. Dip in rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil. Keep moist until rooted. Seed propagation requires stratification.
Licorice Plant
Methods: Seed, Rhizome division, Root cuttings
Difficulty: Moderate
Tips: For rhizome division, separate rhizomes in early spring and plant them in well-drained soil. Root cuttings should be taken in late fall or early winter and planted horizontally.
✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value
Burning Bush
The most unique characteristic is its brilliant red fall foliage, which is highly sought after. The corky 'wings' on the stems also add visual interest, especially during the winter months.
- ✓ Provides vibrant fall color to the landscape.
- ✓ Offers visual interest with its winged stems.
- ✓ Attracts birds with its berries (though toxic to pets).
- ✓ Provides a privacy screen or hedge when planted in rows.
- ✓ Relatively low maintenance once established.
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
Licorice Plant
The roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra contain glycyrrhizin, a compound that is significantly sweeter than sugar. This plant has a long history of use in both culinary and traditional medicine.
- ✓ Provides a unique flavoring agent for culinary uses.
- ✓ Has potential medicinal properties (consult a healthcare professional).
- ✓ Adds visual interest to a garden with its foliage and flowers.
- ✓ Can be a rewarding challenge for experienced gardeners.
- ✓ Supports biodiversity in a garden ecosystem.
- ⚠️ Toxic to pets
📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison
Burning Bush
Licorice Plant
🌞 Light Requirements
Burning Bush
Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for optimal fall color.
Low light tolerant: ❌ No
Licorice Plant
Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily)
Low light tolerant: ❌ No
💧 Watering Needs
Burning Bush
Water deeply when planting and during dry periods, especially in the first year. Once established, it is relatively drought-tolerant. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure well-draining soil. Check soil moisture before watering.
Licorice Plant
Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves and a musty smell. Underwatering is indicated by wilting and dry, crispy leaves.
🌡️ Temperature & Humidity
Burning Bush
Temperature: 10-25°C
Humidity: 30-50%
Licorice Plant
Temperature: 15-27°C
Humidity: 40-60%
🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?
Burning Bush
Euonymus alatusGardeners looking for a striking fall foliage display in their landscape.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You want a shrub with spectacular fall color.
- You have a sunny location in your garden.
- You want a plant with interesting winter stem structure.
- You are prepared to manage its potential for invasive spread.
- You want a relatively low-maintenance shrub once established.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You are looking for an indoor plant.
- You have pets or small children who might ingest the toxic berries.
- You live in an area where it is considered invasive.
Licorice Plant
Glycyrrhiza glabraExperienced gardeners who want to grow licorice outdoors for its roots, understanding its toxicity to pets.
✅ Choose This Plant If...
- You have a sunny outdoor garden space.
- You are interested in harvesting licorice root for culinary or medicinal purposes.
- You are an experienced gardener looking for a unique plant to grow.
- You understand the plant's toxicity to pets and can keep it away from them.
- You are prepared to provide the specific care this plant needs to thrive.
❌ Skip This Plant If...
- You have pets that might ingest the plant.
- You lack a sunny outdoor space.
- You are a beginner gardener.
- You are looking for a low-maintenance indoor plant.
- You are not prepared to manage the plant's potential for rhizomatous spread.
🎯 Quick Verdict
⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants
Both plants have similar basic care requirements but differ in appearance and specific needs. Compare plants carefully to find the best fit for your space.
💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants
Burning Bush Care Tips
Burning Bush is primarily an outdoor shrub and is not suitable for indoor cultivation. It requires full sun for vibrant fall color and a dormancy period during winter. Indoor conditions cannot replicate these needs, making it challenging to maintain indoors.
- Plant in well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
- Provide full sun for the best fall color.
- Water deeply during dry periods, especially when young.
- Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape.
- Monitor for pests like spider mites and scale and treat promptly.
Licorice Plant Care Tips
Licorice is primarily an outdoor plant and requires full sun and well-drained soil. Growing it indoors is challenging due to its high light requirements and potential for rhizomatous spread. It also poses a toxicity risk to pets. Indoor cultivation requires careful attention to light, watering, and potential toxicity.
- Provide well-drained soil to prevent root rot.
- Ensure at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
- Monitor for pests like aphids and spider mites.
- Harvest licorice roots in the fall after 3-4 years of growth.
- Be mindful of its potential for rhizomatous spread and contain it if necessary.
⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison
Burning Bush
Licorice Plant
❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants
Burning Bush
What are the light requirements for Burning Bush?
Burning Bush plants thrive in bright, indirect light. A location near an east- or west-facing window is ideal. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day, as it can scorch the leaves. If you don’t have access to sufficient natural light, consider using a grow light to supplement their needs. Insufficient light can result in leggy growth and poor fall color.
How do I care for Burning Bush?
Indoor Burning Bush plants require bright, indirect light for at least 6 hours daily. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot. Use a well-draining potting mix. Maintain moderate humidity levels, especially during winter when indoor air is drier.
How do I propagate Burning Bush?
Burning Bush can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from new growth in spring or early summer. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep it moist. Cover with a plastic bag to create a humid environment. Roots should develop in 4-6 weeks.
Licorice Plant
What are the light requirements for Licorice Plant?
Licorice Plant thrives in bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and faded foliage color. An east-facing window is often ideal, providing gentle morning sun. A south- or west-facing window can also work, but be sure to filter the light with sheer curtains or blinds, especially during the hottest part of the day.
How do I care for Licorice Plant?
Licorice Plant thrives in well-draining soil. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, allowing excess water to drain. Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth, though it can tolerate some direct sun, especially in the morning. These plants prefer moderate temperatures, ideally between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Fertilize lightly every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
How do I propagate Licorice Plant?
Licorice Plant is easily propagated through stem cuttings and layering. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem, removing the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant it in moist, well-draining potting mix. Cover with a plastic bag or humidity dome to maintain moisture. Keep in bright, indirect light until roots develop, usually within 2-4 weeks.
Last updated: May 1, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.