Bugloss vs Speedwell Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Bugloss

Bugloss

Anchusa azurea

VS
Speedwell

Speedwell

Veronica spp.

Bugloss

Bugloss

Anchusa azurea

Anchusa azurea, commonly known as Large Blue Alkanet, is a herbaceous perennial primarily grown outdoors for its vibrant blue flowers. It features coarse, hairy leaves and an upright, branching habit. Typically reaching heights of 3-5 feet, it's a robust plant that thrives in sunny locations. While admired for its striking blooms that attract pollinators, it's not typically grown indoors due to its size, light requirements, and potential for aggressive spread via rhizomes.

Boraginaceae Europe, Western Asia
✨ Features: Attracts pollinators, vibrant blue flowers
📖 Read Complete Bugloss Guide
Speedwell

Speedwell

Veronica spp.

Speedwell encompasses a diverse genus of flowering plants, primarily herbaceous perennials, though some are annuals or shrubs. They exhibit a range of growth habits, from creeping groundcovers to upright forms. The flowers are typically small and blue, but can also be pink, white, or purple, arranged in spikes or racemes. Speedwell is primarily grown outdoors in gardens and meadows for its attractive flowers and ability to attract pollinators. While some species are relatively adaptable, they generally require specific outdoor conditions that are difficult to replicate indoors.

Plantaginaceae Europe, Asia, North Africa, North America
✨ Features: Attracts pollinators (bees, butterflies), deer-resistant (in some cases), long blooming period.
📖 Read Complete Speedwell Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Bugloss Speedwell
Light Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day) Full sun to partial shade
Watering Every 7-10 days during the growing season, less frequently in winter. Every 3-7 days, depending on weather and soil drainage
Humidity 30-50% 40-60%
Temperature 15-25°C 15-24°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Fast Moderate To Fast, Some Species Can Be Aggressive Spreaders
Max Height N/A (Outdoor plant, not suited for indoor growing) 10-90 cm (outdoor)
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-drained soil, tolerates a range of soil types including sandy and loamy soils. Well-draining, loamy soil
Beginner Friendly ❌ No ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 15 minutes weekly during the growing season. 15 minutes weekly (outdoor)

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Bugloss

Scientific Name Anchusa azurea
Family Boraginaceae
Native To Europe, Western Asia
Also Known As Large Blue Alkanet, Garden Anchusa, Italian Bugloss, Blue Bugloss
Leaves Large, lance-shaped, and hairy leaves with a rough texture. Typically a medium to dark green color.
Flowers Produces clusters of vibrant blue, five-petaled flowers in spring and summer. The flowers are small but numerous, creating a striking display.

Speedwell

Scientific Name Veronica spp.
Family Plantaginaceae
Native To Europe, Asia, North Africa, North America
Also Known As Speedwell, Gypsyweed, Bird's Eye
Leaves Leaves are typically small, oval or lance-shaped, and arranged oppositely or alternately along the stem. The color is usually green, but some varieties have variegated foliage.
Flowers Speedwell flowers outdoors in spring and summer. The flowers are small and typically blue, but can also be pink, white, or purple. They are arranged in spikes or racemes.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Bugloss

Height N/A (Outdoor plant, not suited for indoor growing)
Spread N/A (Outdoor plant, spreads via rhizomes)
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Upright, branching habit, forming a clump of coarse, hairy foliage. Spreads via rhizomes, potentially becoming invasive in some situations.

Speedwell

Height 10-90 cm (outdoor)
Spread 15-60 cm (outdoor), spreads via rhizomes in some species
Growth Rate Moderate To Fast, Some Species Can Be Aggressive Spreaders
Growth Pattern Varies depending on the species. Some are creeping groundcovers, while others are upright and bushy. Some species spread via rhizomes, forming dense mats.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Bugloss

Methods: Seed, Root cuttings, Division

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Sow seeds in spring or fall. Root cuttings can be taken in late fall or early spring. Divide established clumps in early spring or fall.

Speedwell

Methods: Stem cuttings, Division, Seed

Difficulty: Easy To Moderate

Tips: For stem cuttings, take cuttings in spring or summer and root them in water or moist soil. Division is best done in spring or fall. Sow seeds in spring after the last frost.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Bugloss

The intense blue color of the flowers is a standout feature. It's a robust perennial that attracts a variety of pollinators. However, its toxicity to pets and potential for aggressive spread should be considered.

  • ✓ Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies
  • ✓ Adds vibrant blue color to the garden
  • ✓ Relatively low-maintenance once established
  • ✓ Tolerates a range of soil types
  • ✓ Can be used in cut flower arrangements
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Speedwell

Speedwell is known for its long blooming period and ability to attract pollinators. The flowers come in a variety of colors, and the plant is relatively low-maintenance. Some species spread aggressively, making them useful as groundcovers.

  • ✓ Attracts pollinators
  • ✓ Provides long-lasting color in the garden
  • ✓ Deer-resistant
  • ✓ Relatively low-maintenance
  • ✓ Can be used as a groundcover
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Bugloss

Repotting N/A (Outdoor plant)
Pruning Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming. Cut back foliage in late fall after it has died back.
Fertilizing Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in spring before new growth emerges. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Seasonal Care Cut back spent flower stalks to encourage further blooming. In colder climates, mulch around the base of the plant to protect the roots during winter. Reduce watering in winter.

Speedwell

Repotting Not applicable for indoor growing, but if grown in containers outdoors, repot every 2-3 years or as needed.
Pruning Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. Prune back in late fall or early spring to maintain shape and size.
Fertilizing Balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, applied in spring and early summer
Seasonal Care In spring, fertilize and prune back dead growth. In summer, water regularly and deadhead spent flowers. In fall, divide plants if needed. In winter, provide mulch for protection in colder climates.

🌞 Light Requirements

Bugloss

Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Speedwell

Full sun to partial shade

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Bugloss

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. During hot, dry periods, more frequent watering may be necessary. Reduce watering in the fall and winter.

Speedwell

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Speedwell prefers consistently moist, but not soggy, soil. In hotter weather, more frequent watering may be necessary. Reduce watering during dormancy.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Bugloss

Temperature: 15-25°C

Humidity: 30-50%

Speedwell

Temperature: 15-24°C

Humidity: 40-60%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Bugloss

Bugloss

Anchusa azurea
Care: Expert Time: 15 minutes weekly during the growing season. Beginner: No

Gardeners seeking a vibrant blue, pollinator-attracting perennial for sunny borders.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a plant with vibrant blue flowers that attract pollinators.
  • You have a sunny garden border or cottage garden.
  • You are looking for a relatively low-maintenance perennial once established.
  • You want a plant that can tolerate a range of soil types.
  • You are aware of the toxicity to pets and can ensure it is planted where pets cannot access it.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have limited sunlight in your garden.
  • You have pets that may ingest the plant.
  • You prefer plants that are easy to control and don't spread aggressively.
📍 Ideal Location: Sunny garden border or cottage garden.
🎨 Style: Cottage, Bohemian, Traditional
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which are toxic to horses, dogs and cats. Symptoms include liver damage, photosensitization, and neurological signs. All parts of the plant are considered toxic.
Speedwell

Speedwell

Veronica spp.
Care: Expert Time: 15 minutes weekly (outdoor) Beginner: No

Outdoor gardeners looking for a low-maintenance, flowering groundcover or border plant that attracts pollinators.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a low-maintenance perennial for your garden.
  • You want to attract pollinators to your yard.
  • You need a deer-resistant plant.
  • You want a long-blooming flower.
  • You want a plant with a variety of colors and growth habits.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You are looking for an indoor plant.
  • You have pets that might ingest it.
  • You have limited sunlight in your garden.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor garden bed or border with full sun exposure.
🎨 Style: Cottage, Naturalistic, Meadow
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ Some species of Veronica contain glycosides that can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in dogs, cats, and horses if ingested. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. All parts of the plant are potentially toxic.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

☀️

Bugloss needs full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day), while Speedwell prefers full sun to partial shade.

📈

Bugloss has fast growth, while Speedwell grows moderate to fast, some species can be aggressive spreaders.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Bugloss Care Tips

Anchusa azurea is an outdoor perennial that requires full sun and well-drained soil. It is not suitable for indoor growing due to its size and light requirements. It can spread aggressively via rhizomes. Toxicity to pets is a significant concern.

  • Provide full sun for optimal flowering.
  • Ensure well-drained soil to prevent root rot.
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases, and treat promptly.
  • Be aware of the plant's toxicity to pets and take precautions.
❄️ Winter: Cut back dead foliage in late fall. Mulch around the base of the plant to protect the roots from freezing temperatures.
☀️ Summer: Water regularly during hot, dry periods. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming. Monitor for pests and diseases.

Speedwell Care Tips

Speedwell is primarily an outdoor plant and is challenging to grow indoors due to its high light requirements and need for specific temperature and humidity conditions. It requires full sun and well-draining soil. Indoor cultivation is not recommended.

  • Provide well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage more blooms.
  • Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Divide plants every few years to prevent overcrowding.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: In colder climates, provide mulch around the base of the plant to protect the roots from freezing. Reduce watering during dormancy. Prune back dead growth in late fall or early spring.
☀️ Summer: Water regularly during hot weather. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. Monitor for pests and diseases.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Bugloss

Common Issues: Powdery mildew, Slugs and snails, Root rot
Solutions: Ensure good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew. Use slug and snail bait or handpick pests. Improve soil drainage to prevent root rot.

Speedwell

Common Issues: Powdery mildew, Root rot, Aphids
Solutions: Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation and apply a fungicide. Root rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Aphids: Spray with insecticidal soap.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Bugloss

What are the light requirements for Bugloss?

Bugloss flourishes in full sun, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. However, it can also tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and reduced flowering. When grown indoors, place Bugloss near a sunny window, preferably south-facing. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure. If natural light is limited, consider supplementing with grow lights to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms. Monitor the plant for signs of light stress, such as pale or yellowing leaves, and adjust its position accordingly. Remember, adequate light is crucial for the plant’s overall health and flowering potential.

How do I care for Bugloss?

Bugloss thrives in well-draining soil and requires moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Provide full sun to partial shade for optimal growth and flowering. Fertilize sparingly with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming. Bugloss is relatively low-maintenance, but regular monitoring for pests and diseases is recommended. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues. Prune back after flowering to maintain shape and promote bushier growth. Repotting is generally not required frequently, but if the plant becomes root-bound, move it to a slightly larger container. Bugloss is generally hardy and can tolerate a range of temperatures, but protection from extreme frost is advisable.

How do I propagate Bugloss?

Bugloss can be propagated through division, stem cuttings, and, in some cases, root cuttings. For division, carefully separate the plant at the roots in spring or fall. For stem cuttings, take 4-6 inch cuttings from new growth, remove lower leaves, and root in water or moist potting mix. Rooting hormone can improve success. For root cuttings, take 2-3 inch sections of root and plant horizontally in moist soil. Keep the soil consistently moist until new growth appears. Division is generally the easiest and most reliable method for Bugloss. Ensure the parent plant is healthy before attempting propagation. Provide adequate light and humidity to the new propagules.

Speedwell

What are the light requirements for Speedwell?

Speedwell flourishes in full sun, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight each day for optimal growth and abundant blooming. While it can tolerate some partial shade, especially in hotter climates, insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and reduced flowering. When planting Speedwell, choose a location that receives ample sunlight throughout the day. If growing indoors, place the plant near a sunny window, ideally facing south or east. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. In areas with intense afternoon sun, providing some light shade during the hottest part of the day can prevent leaf scorch.

How do I care for Speedwell?

Speedwell thrives in well-draining soil and requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Provide Speedwell with at least six hours of sunlight daily for optimal blooming. In hotter climates, some afternoon shade can be beneficial. Fertilize your Speedwell every 4-6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous flowering. Prune back the plant in late fall or early spring to maintain its shape and promote bushier growth. Protect Speedwell from extreme cold and frost in colder climates. Monitor for pests and diseases, and treat promptly if necessary.

How do I propagate Speedwell?

Speedwell can be propagated through division, stem cuttings, and seeds.

Last updated: April 26, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.