Bugloss vs Johnny Jump Up Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Bugloss

Bugloss

Anchusa azurea

VS
Johnny Jump Up

Johnny Jump Up

Viola tricolor

Bugloss

Bugloss

Anchusa azurea

Anchusa azurea, commonly known as Large Blue Alkanet, is a herbaceous perennial primarily grown outdoors for its vibrant blue flowers. It features coarse, hairy leaves and an upright, branching habit. Typically reaching heights of 3-5 feet, it's a robust plant that thrives in sunny locations. While admired for its striking blooms that attract pollinators, it's not typically grown indoors due to its size, light requirements, and potential for aggressive spread via rhizomes.

Boraginaceae Europe, Western Asia
✨ Features: Attracts pollinators, vibrant blue flowers
📖 Read Complete Bugloss Guide
Johnny Jump Up

Johnny Jump Up

Viola tricolor

Viola tricolor, commonly known as Johnny Jump Up, is a small, herbaceous annual or short-lived perennial plant. It typically grows to a height of 15-30 cm. The plant features heart-shaped leaves and charming, tri-colored flowers, usually in shades of purple, yellow, and white. It is primarily an outdoor plant, often grown in gardens, borders, and containers for its cheerful blooms and ability to self-seed readily. People grow it for its ornamental value and ease of cultivation in outdoor settings.

Violaceae Europe and temperate Asia
✨ Features: Edible flowers, self-seeding, attracts pollinators
📖 Read Complete Johnny Jump Up Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Bugloss Johnny Jump Up
Light Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day) Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for optimal flowering.
Watering Every 7-10 days during the growing season, less frequently in winter. Every 2-3 days in warm weather, less frequently in cooler weather. Check soil moisture before watering.
Humidity 30-50% 30-50%
Temperature 15-25°C 10-24°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Fast Moderate
Max Height N/A (Outdoor plant, not suited for indoor growing) 15-30 cm
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-drained soil, tolerates a range of soil types including sandy and loamy soils. Well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0) is ideal.
Beginner Friendly ❌ No With Caution
Weekly Maintenance 15 minutes weekly during the growing season. 10 minutes weekly

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Bugloss

Scientific Name Anchusa azurea
Family Boraginaceae
Native To Europe, Western Asia
Also Known As Large Blue Alkanet, Garden Anchusa, Italian Bugloss, Blue Bugloss
Leaves Large, lance-shaped, and hairy leaves with a rough texture. Typically a medium to dark green color.
Flowers Produces clusters of vibrant blue, five-petaled flowers in spring and summer. The flowers are small but numerous, creating a striking display.

Johnny Jump Up

Scientific Name Viola tricolor
Family Violaceae
Native To Europe and temperate Asia
Also Known As Johnny Jump Up, Heartsease, Wild Pansy, Love-in-idleness
Leaves The leaves are heart-shaped to ovate, with scalloped edges. They are typically green, but can sometimes have a purplish tinge. The leaves are usually 2-5 cm long and have a slightly rough texture.
Flowers It flowers profusely outdoors in spring and early summer. The flowers are typically 2-4 cm in diameter and have five petals. The petals are usually a combination of purple, yellow, and white, creating a tri-colored effect. Flowering is rare indoors.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Bugloss

Height N/A (Outdoor plant, not suited for indoor growing)
Spread N/A (Outdoor plant, spreads via rhizomes)
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Upright, branching habit, forming a clump of coarse, hairy foliage. Spreads via rhizomes, potentially becoming invasive in some situations.

Johnny Jump Up

Height 15-30 cm
Spread 15-25 cm
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern It grows as a low-growing, spreading plant with multiple stems arising from the base. It forms a bushy clump and spreads readily through self-seeding.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Bugloss

Methods: Seed, Root cuttings, Division

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Sow seeds in spring or fall. Root cuttings can be taken in late fall or early spring. Divide established clumps in early spring or fall.

Johnny Jump Up

Methods: Seed, stem cuttings, division

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: Sow seeds directly into the garden in early spring or late summer. For cuttings, take stem cuttings in spring and root them in moist soil. Division can be done in spring or fall.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Bugloss

The intense blue color of the flowers is a standout feature. It's a robust perennial that attracts a variety of pollinators. However, its toxicity to pets and potential for aggressive spread should be considered.

  • ✓ Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies
  • ✓ Adds vibrant blue color to the garden
  • ✓ Relatively low-maintenance once established
  • ✓ Tolerates a range of soil types
  • ✓ Can be used in cut flower arrangements
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Johnny Jump Up

The tri-colored flowers are a distinctive feature, making it easily recognizable. It readily self-seeds, creating a naturalized look in gardens. The flowers are also edible, adding a unique touch to culinary creations.

  • ✓ Adds vibrant color to gardens and containers.
  • ✓ Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies.
  • ✓ Provides edible flowers for culinary use.
  • ✓ Self-seeds readily, creating a naturalized look.
  • ✓ Relatively low-maintenance once established.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Bugloss

Repotting N/A (Outdoor plant)
Pruning Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming. Cut back foliage in late fall after it has died back.
Fertilizing Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in spring before new growth emerges. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Seasonal Care Cut back spent flower stalks to encourage further blooming. In colder climates, mulch around the base of the plant to protect the roots during winter. Reduce watering in winter.

Johnny Jump Up

Repotting Not applicable as it's primarily an outdoor plant. If grown in containers, repot annually in spring.
Pruning Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage more blooms and prevent excessive self-seeding.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Seasonal Care In spring and summer, ensure adequate watering and fertilization. In fall, deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. In winter, provide protection from frost in colder climates.

🌞 Light Requirements

Bugloss

Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Johnny Jump Up

Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for optimal flowering.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Bugloss

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. During hot, dry periods, more frequent watering may be necessary. Reduce watering in the fall and winter.

Johnny Jump Up

Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot, indicated by yellowing leaves and a musty smell. Underwatering results in wilting and dry, crispy leaves.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Bugloss

Temperature: 15-25°C

Humidity: 30-50%

Johnny Jump Up

Temperature: 10-24°C

Humidity: 30-50%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Bugloss

Bugloss

Anchusa azurea
Care: Expert Time: 15 minutes weekly during the growing season. Beginner: No

Gardeners seeking a vibrant blue, pollinator-attracting perennial for sunny borders.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a plant with vibrant blue flowers that attract pollinators.
  • You have a sunny garden border or cottage garden.
  • You are looking for a relatively low-maintenance perennial once established.
  • You want a plant that can tolerate a range of soil types.
  • You are aware of the toxicity to pets and can ensure it is planted where pets cannot access it.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have limited sunlight in your garden.
  • You have pets that may ingest the plant.
  • You prefer plants that are easy to control and don't spread aggressively.
📍 Ideal Location: Sunny garden border or cottage garden.
🎨 Style: Cottage, Bohemian, Traditional
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which are toxic to horses, dogs and cats. Symptoms include liver damage, photosensitization, and neurological signs. All parts of the plant are considered toxic.
Johnny Jump Up

Johnny Jump Up

Viola tricolor
Care: Expert Time: 10 minutes weekly Beginner: With-caution

Gardeners looking for a cheerful, low-maintenance flowering plant for borders, containers, or naturalized areas.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a plant that self-seeds easily.
  • You want edible flowers for culinary use.
  • You want to attract pollinators to your garden.
  • You want a low-maintenance plant for borders or containers.
  • You want a plant that adds a splash of color to your garden in early spring.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You are looking for a low-light indoor plant.
  • You have pets that might ingest the plant.
  • You live in a very hot climate where it may struggle.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoor garden beds, borders, containers, or window boxes.
🎨 Style: Cottage, Traditional, Bohemian
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Viola species contain saponins, which can cause mild vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, cats, and horses if ingested. Contact dermatitis is also possible.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

📈

Bugloss has fast growth, while Johnny Jump Up grows moderate.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Bugloss Care Tips

Anchusa azurea is an outdoor perennial that requires full sun and well-drained soil. It is not suitable for indoor growing due to its size and light requirements. It can spread aggressively via rhizomes. Toxicity to pets is a significant concern.

  • Provide full sun for optimal flowering.
  • Ensure well-drained soil to prevent root rot.
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases, and treat promptly.
  • Be aware of the plant's toxicity to pets and take precautions.
❄️ Winter: Cut back dead foliage in late fall. Mulch around the base of the plant to protect the roots from freezing temperatures.
☀️ Summer: Water regularly during hot, dry periods. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming. Monitor for pests and diseases.

Johnny Jump Up Care Tips

Johnny Jump Ups are primarily outdoor plants and struggle indoors due to high light requirements and the need for cooler temperatures. They require consistent moisture, well-draining soil, and regular fertilization. Indoor cultivation is challenging and often results in leggy growth and reduced flowering.

  • Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage more blooms.
  • Provide well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
  • Protect from extreme heat by providing afternoon shade.
  • Monitor for pests like aphids and slugs, and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: In colder climates, provide a layer of mulch to protect the roots from frost. Reduce watering during dormancy. In milder climates, continue to water as needed.
☀️ Summer: Provide afternoon shade in hot climates to prevent scorching. Water more frequently during dry spells. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Bugloss

Common Issues: Powdery mildew, Slugs and snails, Root rot
Solutions: Ensure good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew. Use slug and snail bait or handpick pests. Improve soil drainage to prevent root rot.

Johnny Jump Up

Common Issues: Aphids, slugs, powdery mildew, root rot
Solutions: Aphids: Insecticidal soap or neem oil. Slugs: Slug bait or handpick. Powdery mildew: Fungicide or improve air circulation. Root rot: Improve drainage and reduce watering.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Bugloss

What are the light requirements for Bugloss?

Bugloss flourishes in full sun, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. However, it can also tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and reduced flowering. When grown indoors, place Bugloss near a sunny window, preferably south-facing. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure. If natural light is limited, consider supplementing with grow lights to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms. Monitor the plant for signs of light stress, such as pale or yellowing leaves, and adjust its position accordingly. Remember, adequate light is crucial for the plant’s overall health and flowering potential.

How do I care for Bugloss?

Bugloss thrives in well-draining soil and requires moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Provide full sun to partial shade for optimal growth and flowering. Fertilize sparingly with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming. Bugloss is relatively low-maintenance, but regular monitoring for pests and diseases is recommended. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues. Prune back after flowering to maintain shape and promote bushier growth. Repotting is generally not required frequently, but if the plant becomes root-bound, move it to a slightly larger container. Bugloss is generally hardy and can tolerate a range of temperatures, but protection from extreme frost is advisable.

How do I propagate Bugloss?

Bugloss can be propagated through division, stem cuttings, and, in some cases, root cuttings. For division, carefully separate the plant at the roots in spring or fall. For stem cuttings, take 4-6 inch cuttings from new growth, remove lower leaves, and root in water or moist potting mix. Rooting hormone can improve success. For root cuttings, take 2-3 inch sections of root and plant horizontally in moist soil. Keep the soil consistently moist until new growth appears. Division is generally the easiest and most reliable method for Bugloss. Ensure the parent plant is healthy before attempting propagation. Provide adequate light and humidity to the new propagules.

Johnny Jump Up

What are the light requirements for Johnny Jump Up?

Johnny Jump Ups thrive in partial to full sun, requiring at least six hours of sunlight per day for optimal blooming. In hotter climates, providing some afternoon shade is beneficial to prevent scorching of the leaves and flowers. Insufficient sunlight can lead to leggy growth and reduced flowering.

How do I care for Johnny Jump Up?

Johnny Jump Ups are relatively easy to care for, making them a great choice for beginner gardeners. Plant them in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Choose a location that receives partial to full sun, especially in cooler climates. Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not soggy.

How do I propagate Johnny Jump Up?

Johnny Jump Ups can be propagated through seeds, division, or stem cuttings. For seed propagation, collect seeds from dried flower heads and sow them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist and provide indirect light. Germination usually occurs within 1-2 weeks. For division, gently separate the root ball of a mature plant into smaller sections and replant them.

Last updated: May 16, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.