Aralia vs Parasol Tree Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Aralia

Aralia

Aralia spinosa

VS
Parasol Tree

Parasol Tree

Heptapleurum actinophyllum (syn. Schefflera actinophylla)

Aralia

Aralia

Aralia spinosa

Aralia spinosa, commonly known as Devil's Walking Stick, is a deciduous shrub or small tree typically reaching heights of 6-20 feet. It features a distinctive, sparsely branched habit with extremely large, bipinnately or tripinnately compound leaves, giving it a bold, architectural appearance. The stems are heavily armed with sharp spines, hence the name. It produces large panicles of small, white flowers in late summer, followed by dark purple berries. Primarily an outdoor plant, it is grown for its unique foliage and structural interest in gardens and naturalized areas. Attempting to grow it indoors is challenging due to its size and light requirements.

Araliaceae Eastern North America
✨ Features: Dramatic foliage, architectural form, attracts pollinators.
📖 Read Complete Aralia Guide
Parasol Tree

Parasol Tree

Heptapleurum actinophyllum (syn. Schefflera actinophylla)

The Parasol Tree, or Umbrella Tree, is a fast-growing evergreen tree or shrub known for its distinctive palmate leaves that resemble an umbrella. In its native habitat, it can reach heights of up to 50 feet. It features multiple leaflets radiating from a central point, creating a visually striking effect. While primarily an outdoor plant, it is sometimes grown indoors as a houseplant, though it requires significant space and bright light to thrive. People grow it for its lush, tropical appearance and architectural form.

Araliaceae Australia, New Guinea, Java
✨ Features: Attractive foliage, air purifying qualities (though not extensively studied).
📖 Read Complete Parasol Tree Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Aralia Parasol Tree
Light Full sun to partial shade Bright, indirect light to full sun. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for optimal growth.
Watering Every 7-10 days during the growing season, less frequently in winter. Every 7-14 days, depending on environmental conditions and pot size.
Humidity 30-50% 40-60%
Temperature 15-27°C 18-24°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Fast Fast
Max Height Difficult to maintain indoors, but if attempted, expect 1-2 meters. Outdoors: 2-6 meters. 2-3 meters (indoors, if conditions are ideal)
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ❌ Toxic To Pets
Soil Well-draining soil, such as a mix of loam, sand, and compost. Well-draining potting mix, such as a blend of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
Beginner Friendly ❌ No ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 30 minutes weekly (outdoor) 30 minutes weekly

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Aralia

Scientific Name Aralia spinosa
Family Araliaceae
Native To Eastern North America
Also Known As Devil's Walking Stick, Hercules' Club, Prickly Ash
Leaves The leaves are extremely large, bipinnately or tripinnately compound, reaching up to 1 meter in length. Leaflets are ovate to lanceolate, with serrated edges and a dark green color.
Flowers Produces large panicles of small, white flowers in late summer. Flowering is rare indoors.

Parasol Tree

Scientific Name Heptapleurum actinophyllum (syn. Schefflera actinophylla)
Family Araliaceae
Native To Australia, New Guinea, Java
Also Known As Umbrella Tree, Octopus Tree, Amate
Leaves The leaves are palmate, meaning they have multiple leaflets radiating from a central point, resembling an umbrella. The leaflets are typically glossy green, oblong to lance-shaped, and can be up to 20 cm long. New growth may have a reddish tint.
Flowers Rarely flowers indoors. When it does flower outdoors, it produces long, drooping racemes of small, red flowers.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Aralia

Height Difficult to maintain indoors, but if attempted, expect 1-2 meters. Outdoors: 2-6 meters.
Spread Spreads by suckers, can form colonies. Indoors: limited by pot size, but can still sucker.
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Upright shrub or small tree with a sparsely branched habit. It spreads by suckers, forming colonies over time.

Parasol Tree

Height 2-3 meters (indoors, if conditions are ideal)
Spread 1-2 meters (indoors)
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Upright, tree-like growth habit. Can become quite large and bushy with proper care and pruning. In its native habitat, it grows into a large tree, but indoors it can be maintained at a smaller size.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Aralia

Methods: Root suckers, Seed, Root cuttings

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Collect root suckers in spring or fall. Sow seeds in fall or stratify them before sowing in spring. Root cuttings should be taken in late winter.

Parasol Tree

Methods: Stem cuttings, Air layering, Seed

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Take stem cuttings in spring or summer. Use rooting hormone and provide warmth and humidity. Air layering is also effective for larger plants.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Aralia

Aralia spinosa is distinguished by its large, compound leaves and spiny stems, creating a bold and dramatic appearance. Its architectural form and wildlife value make it a unique addition to the landscape.

  • ✓ Provides visual interest in the garden
  • ✓ Attracts pollinators and birds
  • ✓ Offers a unique architectural form
  • ✓ Can be used as a specimen plant
  • ✓ Provides shade in summer.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Parasol Tree

The palmate leaves that resemble an umbrella are the most distinctive feature. Its rapid growth rate and potential to become a large tree set it apart from many other houseplants.

  • ✓ Adds a tropical aesthetic to your home.
  • ✓ Can improve indoor air quality (though not a significant air purifier).
  • ✓ Provides a sense of connection to nature.
  • ✓ Can be a rewarding challenge for experienced plant owners.
  • ✓ Offers a unique architectural element to indoor spaces.
  • 🌬️ NASA-verified air purifier
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Aralia

Repotting Not typically repotted if grown outdoors. If grown in a container, repot every 2-3 years or as needed to accommodate growth.
Pruning Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and control size and shape. Remove suckers to prevent unwanted spread.
Fertilizing Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in spring and early summer. Dilute to half strength.
Seasonal Care In winter, the plant is dormant and requires less watering. Protect from extreme cold in colder climates. In summer, ensure adequate moisture and consider providing some afternoon shade in hot regions.

Parasol Tree

Repotting Every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot slightly larger than the previous one.
Pruning Regular pruning to maintain shape and size. Prune in spring or summer.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (20-20-20) diluted to half strength, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Seasonal Care Reduce watering in winter during dormancy. Provide supplemental light if needed. Increase watering and fertilizing during the growing season (spring and summer).

🌞 Light Requirements

Aralia

Full sun to partial shade

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Parasol Tree

Bright, indirect light to full sun. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for optimal growth.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Aralia

Water deeply when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. During the growing season, water more frequently. Reduce watering in the dormant season. Signs of underwatering include wilting leaves; overwatering includes yellowing leaves and soggy soil.

Parasol Tree

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Allow excess water to drain away. Overwatering can lead to root rot, indicated by yellowing leaves and a musty smell. Underwatering results in drooping leaves and dry, crispy edges.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Aralia

Temperature: 15-27°C

Humidity: 30-50%

Parasol Tree

Temperature: 18-24°C

Humidity: 40-60%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Aralia

Aralia

Aralia spinosa
Care: Expert Time: 30 minutes weekly (outdoor) Beginner: No

Experienced gardeners seeking a unique, architectural plant for a large outdoor space.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a dramatic, architectural plant for your garden
  • You need a plant that attracts pollinators
  • You have a large outdoor space to accommodate its size
  • You are an experienced gardener looking for a unique challenge
  • You want a plant with interesting seasonal changes.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have limited space indoors
  • You are a beginner gardener
  • You have pets that might ingest the plant
  • You dislike plants with spines
  • You want a low-maintenance indoor plant.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoors in a garden or naturalized area with ample space and sunlight. If attempting indoors, a sunroom or greenhouse.
🎨 Style: Wild, Naturalistic, Architectural
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Aralia species contain saponins, which are toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and depression. All parts of the plant are considered toxic.
Parasol Tree

Parasol Tree

Heptapleurum actinophyllum (syn. Schefflera actinophylla)
Care: Expert Time: 30 minutes weekly Beginner: No

Experienced plant enthusiasts with bright, spacious indoor environments or those living in warm climates suitable for outdoor cultivation.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a statement plant with a tropical look.
  • You have a very bright, sunny indoor space.
  • You enjoy regular pruning and shaping of plants.
  • You live in a warm climate where it can be grown outdoors.
  • You are an experienced plant owner looking for a challenge.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets that might ingest the plant.
  • You have limited space or low light conditions.
  • You are a beginner plant owner.
  • You dislike frequent pruning.
  • You are sensitive to potential allergens (though not a common allergen).
📍 Ideal Location: Sunroom, conservatory, or any room with large, south-facing windows.
🎨 Style: Tropical, Bohemian, Modern
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
🌬️ Air Purifying: Yes (NASA verified)
⚠️ Toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Contains calcium oxalates. Symptoms include oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. All parts of the plant are toxic.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Neither - caution
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

🌿

Both plants have similar basic care requirements but differ in appearance and specific needs. Compare plants carefully to find the best fit for your space.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Aralia Care Tips

Aralia spinosa is primarily an outdoor plant and is challenging to grow indoors due to its size, light requirements, and potential for aggressive spread via suckers. Indoor cultivation requires a very bright location, careful watering, and management of its growth habit. It's best suited for experienced gardeners.

  • Provide well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
  • Fertilize in spring and early summer with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune regularly to control size and shape.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering during dormancy. Protect from extreme cold in colder climates.
☀️ Summer: Ensure adequate moisture and consider providing some afternoon shade in hot regions.

Parasol Tree Care Tips

The Parasol Tree is challenging to grow indoors due to its high light requirements and potential for rapid growth. It needs ample space, bright light, and careful watering to thrive. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and size. Susceptible to pests.

  • Provide ample bright light to prevent leggy growth.
  • Water thoroughly but allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
  • Fertilize regularly during the growing season.
  • Prune regularly to maintain shape and size.
  • Monitor for pests and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering frequency during the winter months as the plant's growth slows down. Ensure the plant is not exposed to cold drafts. Provide supplemental light if needed.
☀️ Summer: Water more frequently during the summer months as the plant's growth increases. Provide adequate ventilation to prevent fungal diseases. Protect from intense afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Aralia

Common Issues: Root rot, Spider mites, Scale, Suckering/spreading
Solutions: Root rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Spider mites: Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Scale: Remove manually or treat with horticultural oil. Suckering/spreading: Prune suckers regularly to control spread.

Parasol Tree

Common Issues: Spider mites, Scale, Root rot, Leaf drop
Solutions: Spider mites: Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Scale: Remove manually or treat with horticultural oil. Root rot: Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency. Leaf drop: Ensure adequate light and consistent watering.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Aralia

What are the light requirements for Aralia?

Aralia thrives in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can burn the delicate leaves. An east-facing window is ideal, providing gentle morning light. If you only have south or west-facing windows, place the Aralia further away from the window or use sheer curtains to filter the light. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and leaf drop. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. During the darker winter months, consider supplementing with a grow light to maintain optimal growth. Monitor the plant’s leaves for signs of overexposure (scorching) or underexposure (yellowing).

How do I care for Aralia?

Aralia requires bright, indirect light to thrive. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot. Maintain a consistent watering schedule, but avoid overwatering. Aralia prefers a humid environment; mist the plant regularly or place it on a pebble tray filled with water. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Repot every 1-2 years into a slightly larger pot with well-draining potting mix. Maintain a stable temperature between 65-75°F (18-24°C) and protect from drafts.

How do I propagate Aralia?

Aralia can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep it consistently moist. Cover with a plastic bag to increase humidity. Roots should develop in 4-6 weeks. For air layering, make a small cut on a stem and wrap it with moist sphagnum moss. Cover the moss with plastic wrap and secure it with tape. Once roots appear through the moss, cut the stem below the roots and pot it in soil. Provide bright, indirect light and consistent moisture.

Parasol Tree

What are the light requirements for Parasol Tree?

Parasol Trees thrive in bright, indirect light. While they can tolerate lower light conditions, they will grow best and maintain their vibrant color with ample light exposure. Avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day, as this can scorch the leaves. An east-facing window is often ideal, providing gentle morning sun. A north-facing window may also work, but the plant might not grow as quickly. If you don’t have a suitable window, you can supplement with artificial grow lights. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and faded leaf color.

How do I care for Parasol Tree?

Provide your Parasol Tree with bright, indirect light; direct sunlight can scorch its leaves. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring proper drainage to prevent root rot. Maintain a stable temperature between 65-75°F (18-24°C) and avoid sudden temperature fluctuations. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Repot every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound, using a well-draining potting mix. Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Wipe leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and pests. Monitor for common pests like spider mites and mealybugs, treating promptly if detected. Provide adequate humidity, especially during dry winter months, by misting regularly or using a humidifier. Rotate the plant periodically to ensure even growth on all sides. Avoid overwatering, which is a common cause of problems.

How do I propagate Parasol Tree?

Parasol Trees can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem, removing the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant it in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and provide warmth and humidity. Roots should develop in a few weeks. For air layering, make a small cut on a stem, wrap it with moist sphagnum moss, and cover it with plastic wrap. Secure the plastic wrap with tape. Once roots develop, cut the stem below the roots and pot the new plant. Spring and summer are the best times for propagation. Ensure the cutting or air layer receives bright, indirect light. Maintain stable conditions during the rooting process.

Last updated: May 12, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.