Aralia vs Ornamental Grass Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Aralia

Aralia

Aralia spinosa

VS
Ornamental Grass

Ornamental Grass

Pennisetum setaceum

Aralia

Aralia

Aralia spinosa

Aralia spinosa, commonly known as Devil's Walking Stick, is a deciduous shrub or small tree typically reaching heights of 6-20 feet. It features a distinctive, sparsely branched habit with extremely large, bipinnately or tripinnately compound leaves, giving it a bold, architectural appearance. The stems are heavily armed with sharp spines, hence the name. It produces large panicles of small, white flowers in late summer, followed by dark purple berries. Primarily an outdoor plant, it is grown for its unique foliage and structural interest in gardens and naturalized areas. Attempting to grow it indoors is challenging due to its size and light requirements.

Araliaceae Eastern North America
✨ Features: Dramatic foliage, architectural form, attracts pollinators.
📖 Read Complete Aralia Guide
Ornamental Grass

Ornamental Grass

Pennisetum setaceum

Pennisetum setaceum, commonly known as Fountain Grass, is a perennial grass prized for its graceful, arching foliage and bottlebrush-like flower plumes. Typically grown as an annual in cooler climates, it forms dense clumps of slender, linear leaves. The flower plumes, which appear in late summer and fall, add significant ornamental value. While primarily an outdoor plant, it is sometimes grown indoors, though it requires very bright light to thrive. Fountain grass is popular for its texture, movement in the wind, and overall aesthetic appeal in gardens and landscapes.

Poaceae Tropical Africa, Southwest Asia, Arabian Peninsula
✨ Features: Ornamental plumes, adds texture and movement to landscapes
📖 Read Complete Ornamental Grass Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Aralia Ornamental Grass
Light Full sun to partial shade Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily)
Watering Every 7-10 days during the growing season, less frequently in winter. Every 1-2 weeks, depending on environmental conditions and pot size
Humidity 30-50% 30-50%
Temperature 15-27°C 18-27°C
Care Level Expert Expert
Growth Rate Fast Moderate
Max Height Difficult to maintain indoors, but if attempted, expect 1-2 meters. Outdoors: 2-6 meters. 0.6-1.2 meters (indoors, typically smaller)
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ✅ Safe
Soil Well-draining soil, such as a mix of loam, sand, and compost. Well-draining soil; a mix of potting soil, sand, and perlite is suitable
Beginner Friendly ❌ No ❌ No
Weekly Maintenance 30 minutes weekly (outdoor) 15 minutes weekly

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Aralia

Scientific Name Aralia spinosa
Family Araliaceae
Native To Eastern North America
Also Known As Devil's Walking Stick, Hercules' Club, Prickly Ash
Leaves The leaves are extremely large, bipinnately or tripinnately compound, reaching up to 1 meter in length. Leaflets are ovate to lanceolate, with serrated edges and a dark green color.
Flowers Produces large panicles of small, white flowers in late summer. Flowering is rare indoors.

Ornamental Grass

Scientific Name Pennisetum setaceum
Family Poaceae
Native To Tropical Africa, Southwest Asia, Arabian Peninsula
Also Known As Fountain Grass, Crimson Fountain Grass, Purple Fountain Grass
Leaves The leaves are slender, linear, and typically green or purple, depending on the cultivar. They have a slightly rough texture and arch gracefully from the base of the plant.
Flowers While it can flower indoors under ideal conditions, it is less common than when grown outdoors. The flowers are bottlebrush-like plumes, typically pink, purple, or white, and appear in late summer and fall.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Aralia

Height Difficult to maintain indoors, but if attempted, expect 1-2 meters. Outdoors: 2-6 meters.
Spread Spreads by suckers, can form colonies. Indoors: limited by pot size, but can still sucker.
Growth Rate Fast
Growth Pattern Upright shrub or small tree with a sparsely branched habit. It spreads by suckers, forming colonies over time.

Ornamental Grass

Height 0.6-1.2 meters (indoors, typically smaller)
Spread 0.6-0.9 meters
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern Forms dense, upright clumps of arching foliage. The flower plumes extend above the foliage, creating a fountain-like appearance.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Aralia

Methods: Root suckers, Seed, Root cuttings

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Collect root suckers in spring or fall. Sow seeds in fall or stratify them before sowing in spring. Root cuttings should be taken in late winter.

Ornamental Grass

Methods: Seed, Division

Difficulty: Easy

Tips: For seed propagation, sow seeds indoors in early spring. For division, separate clumps in spring or fall, ensuring each division has healthy roots and shoots.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Aralia

Aralia spinosa is distinguished by its large, compound leaves and spiny stems, creating a bold and dramatic appearance. Its architectural form and wildlife value make it a unique addition to the landscape.

  • ✓ Provides visual interest in the garden
  • ✓ Attracts pollinators and birds
  • ✓ Offers a unique architectural form
  • ✓ Can be used as a specimen plant
  • ✓ Provides shade in summer.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Ornamental Grass

Its graceful, arching foliage and bottlebrush-like flower plumes make it a visually striking plant. The movement of the foliage in the wind adds a dynamic element to landscapes and indoor spaces. While often grown as an annual, it can be overwintered indoors with proper care.

  • ✓ Adds visual interest and texture to indoor spaces
  • ✓ Can create a calming and relaxing atmosphere
  • ✓ Provides a touch of the outdoors indoors
  • ✓ Offers a unique aesthetic compared to typical houseplants
  • ✓ Can be used as a focal point in a room
  • 🐾 Pet Safe

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Aralia

Repotting Not typically repotted if grown outdoors. If grown in a container, repot every 2-3 years or as needed to accommodate growth.
Pruning Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and control size and shape. Remove suckers to prevent unwanted spread.
Fertilizing Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in spring and early summer. Dilute to half strength.
Seasonal Care In winter, the plant is dormant and requires less watering. Protect from extreme cold in colder climates. In summer, ensure adequate moisture and consider providing some afternoon shade in hot regions.

Ornamental Grass

Repotting Repot annually in spring if grown in a container, or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Pruning Cut back dead or damaged foliage as needed. In late winter or early spring, cut back the entire plant to a few inches above the ground to encourage new growth.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted to half strength, applied monthly during the growing season (spring and summer)
Seasonal Care In winter, reduce watering and withhold fertilizer. If grown as an annual, it will die back with frost. In summer, ensure adequate watering and sun exposure.

🌞 Light Requirements

Aralia

Full sun to partial shade

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Ornamental Grass

Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily)

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

💧 Watering Needs

Aralia

Water deeply when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. During the growing season, water more frequently. Reduce watering in the dormant season. Signs of underwatering include wilting leaves; overwatering includes yellowing leaves and soggy soil.

Ornamental Grass

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. In containers, ensure proper drainage. Signs of underwatering include drooping or browning leaves; overwatering can cause yellowing leaves and a soggy soil.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Aralia

Temperature: 15-27°C

Humidity: 30-50%

Ornamental Grass

Temperature: 18-27°C

Humidity: 30-50%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Aralia

Aralia

Aralia spinosa
Care: Expert Time: 30 minutes weekly (outdoor) Beginner: No

Experienced gardeners seeking a unique, architectural plant for a large outdoor space.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a dramatic, architectural plant for your garden
  • You need a plant that attracts pollinators
  • You have a large outdoor space to accommodate its size
  • You are an experienced gardener looking for a unique challenge
  • You want a plant with interesting seasonal changes.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have limited space indoors
  • You are a beginner gardener
  • You have pets that might ingest the plant
  • You dislike plants with spines
  • You want a low-maintenance indoor plant.
📍 Ideal Location: Outdoors in a garden or naturalized area with ample space and sunlight. If attempting indoors, a sunroom or greenhouse.
🎨 Style: Wild, Naturalistic, Architectural
🏠 Apartment Friendly: No
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Aralia species contain saponins, which are toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and depression. All parts of the plant are considered toxic.
Ornamental Grass

Ornamental Grass

Pennisetum setaceum
Care: Expert Time: 15 minutes weekly Beginner: No

Experienced gardeners who can provide the necessary sunlight and care for this outdoor plant indoors.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You want a visually striking plant with graceful, arching foliage.
  • You appreciate the texture and movement that ornamental grasses bring to a space.
  • You have a very sunny indoor location or are willing to use grow lights.
  • You enjoy the bottlebrush-like flower plumes that appear in late summer and fall.
  • You are an experienced gardener who enjoys a challenge.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have limited sunlight indoors.
  • You are a beginner gardener.
  • You prefer low-maintenance plants.
📍 Ideal Location: South-facing window or sunroom with ample sunlight
🎨 Style: Bohemian, Modern, Naturalistic
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
⚠️ According to the ASPCA, Pennisetum species are generally considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Ornamental Grass ✓
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Check space

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

☀️

Aralia needs full sun to partial shade, while Ornamental Grass prefers full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily).

📈

Aralia has fast growth, while Ornamental Grass grows moderate.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Aralia Care Tips

Aralia spinosa is primarily an outdoor plant and is challenging to grow indoors due to its size, light requirements, and potential for aggressive spread via suckers. Indoor cultivation requires a very bright location, careful watering, and management of its growth habit. It's best suited for experienced gardeners.

  • Provide well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
  • Fertilize in spring and early summer with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune regularly to control size and shape.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering during dormancy. Protect from extreme cold in colder climates.
☀️ Summer: Ensure adequate moisture and consider providing some afternoon shade in hot regions.

Ornamental Grass Care Tips

Fountain Grass is primarily an outdoor plant and requires full sun to thrive. Growing it indoors is challenging due to its high light requirements. It needs well-draining soil, regular watering, and occasional fertilization. Indoor plants will likely be smaller and less vigorous than those grown outdoors.

  • Provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, supplementing with grow lights if necessary.
  • Use a well-draining potting mix to prevent root rot.
  • Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, but avoid overwatering.
  • Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
  • Prune back dead or damaged foliage regularly to maintain its appearance.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering significantly during the winter months. Withhold fertilizer and provide as much light as possible. Maintain temperatures above 10°C.
☀️ Summer: Ensure adequate watering during the summer months, especially during hot and dry periods. Provide ample sunlight and fertilize monthly to promote healthy growth.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Aralia

Common Issues: Root rot, Spider mites, Scale, Suckering/spreading
Solutions: Root rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Spider mites: Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Scale: Remove manually or treat with horticultural oil. Suckering/spreading: Prune suckers regularly to control spread.

Ornamental Grass

Common Issues: Insufficient light, Root rot, Pest infestations (aphids, spider mites)
Solutions: Provide more light by moving the plant to a sunnier location or using a grow light.|Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering.|Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Aralia

What are the light requirements for Aralia?

Aralia thrives in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can burn the delicate leaves. An east-facing window is ideal, providing gentle morning light. If you only have south or west-facing windows, place the Aralia further away from the window or use sheer curtains to filter the light. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and leaf drop. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. During the darker winter months, consider supplementing with a grow light to maintain optimal growth. Monitor the plant’s leaves for signs of overexposure (scorching) or underexposure (yellowing).

How do I care for Aralia?

Aralia requires bright, indirect light to thrive. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot. Maintain a consistent watering schedule, but avoid overwatering. Aralia prefers a humid environment; mist the plant regularly or place it on a pebble tray filled with water. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Repot every 1-2 years into a slightly larger pot with well-draining potting mix. Maintain a stable temperature between 65-75°F (18-24°C) and protect from drafts.

How do I propagate Aralia?

Aralia can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep it consistently moist. Cover with a plastic bag to increase humidity. Roots should develop in 4-6 weeks. For air layering, make a small cut on a stem and wrap it with moist sphagnum moss. Cover the moss with plastic wrap and secure it with tape. Once roots appear through the moss, cut the stem below the roots and pot it in soil. Provide bright, indirect light and consistent moisture.

Ornamental Grass

What are the light requirements for Ornamental Grass?

Ornamental grasses require ample sunlight to thrive and produce their characteristic flower plumes. Aim for at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. A south-facing window is ideal for indoor plants. Insufficient light can result in leggy growth, poor flowering, and faded foliage color. If your grass is not receiving enough natural light, consider supplementing with a grow light. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. Some varieties can tolerate partial shade, but full sun is generally preferred for optimal performance. Observe your plant closely and adjust its location as needed to provide the best possible light conditions.

How do I care for Ornamental Grass?

Ornamental grasses thrive with regular care. Provide them with at least six hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and flowering. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Fertilize sparingly in the spring with a balanced fertilizer to encourage healthy growth and bloom production. Prune back dead or damaged foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Amend heavy clay soils with organic matter to improve drainage. Mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly. Repot container-grown grasses every few years to refresh the soil and provide more space for roots. Maintain moderate humidity levels, especially for indoor plants.

How do I propagate Ornamental Grass?

Ornamental grasses can be propagated through division. In early spring or fall, dig up the plant and carefully separate the root ball into smaller clumps. Each clump should have healthy roots and foliage. Replant the divisions in well-draining soil. Water thoroughly and keep the soil moist until new growth emerges. Stem cuttings are less common but can be taken in spring. Take 4-6 inch cuttings from new growth, remove lower leaves, and root in water or moist potting mix. Keikis (small plantlets that grow on the flower stalks) are rare but can be carefully removed and potted up. Provide bright, indirect light and consistent moisture to encourage rooting.

Last updated: May 14, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.