Amazon Lily vs Hart's Tongue Fern Plant Comparison

Compare these two plants side by side — care needs, key differences, and which is right for your home.

Amazon Lily

Amazon Lily

Eucharis amazonica

VS
Hart's Tongue Fern

Hart's Tongue Fern

Asplenium scolopendrium

Amazon Lily

Amazon Lily

Eucharis amazonica

The Amazon Lily is a bulbous perennial prized for its fragrant, pure white flowers resembling daffodils. It features broad, glossy, dark green leaves that provide an attractive backdrop to the blooms. Typically grown as a houseplant, it thrives in warm, humid conditions. While it can be grown outdoors in frost-free climates, it is most commonly cultivated indoors for its ornamental value and the delightful fragrance of its flowers. It's not a true lily, but its flower shape gives it the common name.

Amaryllidaceae Colombia, Peru, and western Amazon basin
✨ Features: Fragrant flowers
📖 Read Complete Amazon Lily Guide
Hart's Tongue Fern

Hart's Tongue Fern

Asplenium scolopendrium

Hart's Tongue Fern is an evergreen fern characterized by its simple, strap-shaped fronds. These fronds, resembling a deer's tongue, are glossy green and have a leathery texture. It's primarily an outdoor plant, thriving in cool, damp, shaded environments like woodlands and limestone cliffs. While it can be grown indoors, it requires specific conditions to mimic its natural habitat. People grow it for its unique foliage and architectural interest in shaded gardens or as a curiosity indoors.

Aspleniaceae Europe, eastern North America, and parts of Asia
✨ Features: Unique foliage, air purification (though not extensively studied)
📖 Read Complete Hart's Tongue Fern Guide

Quick Plant Comparison

Feature Amazon Lily Hart's Tongue Fern
Light Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Partial to full shade. Avoid direct sunlight.
Watering Every 1-2 weeks, depending on environmental conditions Every 5-7 days, depending on humidity and temperature
Humidity 60-80% 60-80%
Temperature 18-24°C 13-18°C
Care Level Moderate Moderate
Growth Rate Moderate Slow
Max Height 45-60 cm 30-60 cm
Pet Safety ❌ Toxic To Pets ✅ Safe
Soil Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or orchid bark Well-draining, humus-rich soil. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and garden soil works well.
Beginner Friendly With Caution With Caution
Weekly Maintenance 15 minutes weekly 10 minutes weekly

🔬 Botanical Information — Comparing These Plants

Amazon Lily

Scientific Name Eucharis amazonica
Family Amaryllidaceae
Native To Colombia, Peru, and western Amazon basin
Also Known As Amazon Lily, Eucharis Lily
Leaves The leaves are broad, ovate to elliptic in shape, and typically 30-60 cm long and 10-20 cm wide. They are a glossy, dark green color with prominent veins, creating a lush and tropical appearance.
Flowers Yes, it can flower indoors under the right conditions. The flowers are pure white, daffodil-like in shape, and highly fragrant. They are borne in clusters of 3-6 flowers on a single stalk.

Hart's Tongue Fern

Scientific Name Asplenium scolopendrium
Family Aspleniaceae
Native To Europe, eastern North America, and parts of Asia
Also Known As Hart's Tongue Fern, Hart's-tongue Fern
Leaves The leaves, or fronds, are simple, undivided, and strap-shaped, typically 15-45 cm long and 3-6 cm wide. They are a glossy, bright green color with a leathery texture and have slightly wavy edges. The underside of the fronds features rows of sori (spore-producing structures).
Flowers Ferns do not flower. They reproduce via spores.

📏 Size & Growth — Plant Comparison

Amazon Lily

Height 45-60 cm
Spread 30-45 cm
Growth Rate Moderate
Growth Pattern The Amazon Lily grows from a bulb, producing upright, broad leaves and flower stalks that emerge from the center of the plant. It has a clumping growth habit, gradually forming a dense cluster of leaves and bulbs.

Hart's Tongue Fern

Height 30-60 cm
Spread 30-45 cm
Growth Rate Slow
Growth Pattern It grows in a clumping habit, with fronds emerging from a central rhizome. It does not spread aggressively.

🌱 Propagation — Comparing Plant Growth

Amazon Lily

Methods: Division, Seed

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Divide bulbs when repotting. Sow seeds in a warm, humid environment.

Hart's Tongue Fern

Methods: Spores, Division

Difficulty: Moderate

Tips: Spores require a sterile environment and high humidity to germinate. Division is best done in spring, separating the rhizomes carefully.

✨ Benefits & Features — Comparing Plant Value

Amazon Lily

The Amazon Lily is known for its pure white, daffodil-like flowers and its strong, sweet fragrance. Unlike true lilies, it is a bulbous plant with broad, glossy leaves, making it a visually appealing houseplant even when not in bloom.

  • ✓ Adds a touch of elegance to any room.
  • ✓ The fragrant flowers can improve mood and reduce stress.
  • ✓ The glossy green foliage provides a lush, tropical feel.
  • ✓ Can be propagated to create more plants.
  • ✓ Provides a sense of accomplishment when it blooms.
  • ⚠️ Toxic to pets

Hart's Tongue Fern

The Hart's Tongue Fern is unique due to its undivided, strap-shaped fronds, which are unlike the typical divided fronds of most ferns. The sori are arranged in neat rows on the underside of the fronds, adding to its distinctive appearance.

  • ✓ Adds unique texture and visual interest to shaded areas.
  • ✓ Non-toxic to pets and children.
  • ✓ Can help improve humidity levels in a small area.
  • ✓ Offers a calming and natural aesthetic.
  • ✓ Relatively low-maintenance once established in the right conditions.
  • 🌬️ NASA-verified air purifier
  • 🐾 Pet Safe

📅 Maintenance Schedule — Plant Care Comparison

Amazon Lily

Repotting Every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound
Pruning Remove dead or yellowing leaves.
Fertilizing Balanced liquid fertilizer (20-20-20) diluted to half strength, every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer)
Seasonal Care Reduce watering in the fall and winter to allow the plant to rest. Increase watering and fertilization in the spring and summer to promote growth and flowering.

Hart's Tongue Fern

Repotting Every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Pruning Remove any dead or damaged fronds at the base of the plant.
Fertilizing Liquid fern fertilizer diluted to half strength, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Seasonal Care Reduce watering in winter as growth slows. Increase humidity during dry winter months. In summer, ensure adequate shade to prevent scorching.

🌞 Light Requirements

Amazon Lily

Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.

Low light tolerant: ❌ No

Hart's Tongue Fern

Partial to full shade. Avoid direct sunlight.

Low light tolerant: ✅ Yes

💧 Watering Needs

Amazon Lily

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Allow excess water to drain away. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to bulb rot. Reduce watering during the dormant period. Signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves and a soft, mushy bulb. Underwatering is indicated by drooping leaves and dry, crispy edges.

Hart's Tongue Fern

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels slightly dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering will cause the fronds to brown and crisp.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Amazon Lily

Temperature: 18-24°C

Humidity: 60-80%

Hart's Tongue Fern

Temperature: 13-18°C

Humidity: 60-80%

🤔 Which Plant Is Right For You?

Amazon Lily

Amazon Lily

Eucharis amazonica
Care: Moderate Time: 15 minutes weekly Beginner: With-caution

Plant enthusiasts who enjoy fragrant flowers and can provide the necessary humidity and care.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You love fragrant flowers that fill a room with a sweet scent.
  • You can provide a humid environment, which is essential for healthy growth.
  • You are looking for a plant with beautiful, glossy green foliage even when not in bloom.
  • You are willing to provide a dormant period to encourage flowering.
  • You want a plant that can be propagated to expand your collection.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have pets that might ingest the plant, as it is toxic.
  • You struggle to maintain high humidity levels in your home.
  • You tend to overwater plants, as this can lead to bulb rot.
📍 Ideal Location: Bathroom, kitchen, or greenhouse where humidity is naturally higher
🎨 Style: Tropical, Traditional, Elegant
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Yes
⚠️ Contains lycorine and other alkaloids. Toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, tremors, and cardiac arrhythmias. All parts of the plant are toxic, especially the bulb.
Hart's Tongue Fern

Hart's Tongue Fern

Asplenium scolopendrium
Care: Moderate Time: 10 minutes weekly Beginner: With-caution

Experienced plant enthusiasts who can provide the specific environmental conditions required for healthy growth.

✅ Choose This Plant If...

  • You appreciate unique foliage and architectural plants.
  • You have a shaded, humid environment in your home or garden.
  • You are willing to provide consistent moisture and humidity.
  • You enjoy a plant that adds a touch of woodland charm.
  • You are looking for a non-toxic plant for a home with pets.

❌ Skip This Plant If...

  • You have a dry indoor environment.
  • You tend to overwater plants.
  • You don't have a shaded location.
  • You are a beginner plant owner.
📍 Ideal Location: Bathroom, north-facing window, terrarium
🎨 Style: Woodland, Cottagecore, Naturalistic
🏠 Apartment Friendly: Limited
🌬️ Air Purifying: Yes (NASA verified)
⚠️ According to multiple sources, including the ASPCA, Asplenium species are generally considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. However, it's always best to prevent pets from consuming any plant material.

🎯 Quick Verdict

Best for Beginners Neither ideal
Pet Friendly Hart's Tongue Fern ✓
Less Maintenance Similar effort
Apartment Friendly Amazon Lily

⚡ Key Differences Between These Plants

📈

Amazon Lily has moderate growth, while Hart's Tongue Fern grows slow.

💡 Pro Tips For Comparing These Plants

Amazon Lily Care Tips

Amazon Lilies require bright, indirect light, high humidity, and well-draining soil. Avoid overwatering and provide regular fertilization during the growing season. They need a dormant period with reduced watering to encourage flowering. Maintaining consistent humidity is crucial for healthy growth.

  • Provide bright, indirect light to encourage flowering.
  • Maintain high humidity by misting regularly or using a humidifier.
  • Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings to prevent bulb rot.
  • Fertilize regularly during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
  • Provide a dormant period with reduced watering to encourage flowering.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering significantly during the winter months, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings. Maintain a temperature above 16°C and provide bright, indirect light. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant period.
☀️ Summer: Increase watering frequency during the summer months to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize regularly with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Provide bright, indirect light and maintain high humidity.

Hart's Tongue Fern Care Tips

Hart's Tongue Fern requires consistent moisture, high humidity, and shade. Indoor cultivation can be challenging due to the need for specific environmental conditions. Providing adequate humidity and avoiding direct sunlight are crucial for success.

  • Provide consistent moisture, but avoid soggy soil.
  • Increase humidity by misting regularly or using a humidifier.
  • Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the fronds.
  • Use a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter.
  • Fertilize sparingly during the growing season.
❄️ Winter: Reduce watering frequency as growth slows. Ensure adequate humidity, as indoor heating can dry out the air. Avoid placing near heat sources.
☀️ Summer: Provide adequate shade to prevent scorching. Increase watering frequency if the soil dries out quickly. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions — Plant Care Comparison

Amazon Lily

Common Issues: Bulb rot, spider mites, mealybugs, lack of flowering
Solutions: Bulb rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Remove affected bulbs. | Spider mites: Increase humidity and treat with insecticidal soap. | Mealybugs: Wipe off with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or use insecticidal soap. | Lack of flowering: Provide a dormant period with reduced watering and cooler temperatures.

Hart's Tongue Fern

Common Issues: Brown fronds, Root rot, Scale insects, Snail/slug damage
Solutions: Brown fronds: Increase humidity and ensure consistent watering. Root rot: Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency. Scale insects: Treat with insecticidal soap. Snail/slug damage: Use snail bait or handpick them off the plant.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Comparing These Plants

Amazon Lily

What are the light requirements for Amazon Lily?

Amazon Lilies thrive in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day, as it can scorch the leaves. An east-facing window is ideal, providing gentle morning sun. A north-facing window can also work if supplemented with grow lights. If placing near a south or west-facing window, use sheer curtains to filter the light. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and reduced flowering. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure on all sides. Observe the leaves: if they appear pale or yellowing, the plant may be receiving too much light; if they are dark green and growth is slow, it may need more light.

How do I care for Amazon Lily?

Amazon Lilies need bright, indirect light; direct sunlight can scorch their leaves. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot. Maintain a humidity level of 60-70% through misting or a humidifier. Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Reduce watering and fertilization in the fall and winter. Repot every 2-3 years in spring into a well-draining potting mix. Provide a stable temperature between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid sudden temperature changes and drafts. Remove spent flowers to encourage further blooming. Clean the leaves regularly to remove dust and pests. Monitor for pests like spider mites or mealybugs and treat promptly.

How do I propagate Amazon Lily?

Amazon Lilies can be propagated by division, which is best done during repotting in the spring. Carefully separate the bulbs, ensuring each division has roots and leaves. Plant each division in its own pot with well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Provide bright, indirect light. Alternatively, you can look for “keiki” – small plantlets that form on the mother plant. Once they have developed some roots, gently remove them and pot them separately. Stem cuttings are not a viable method for Amazon Lily propagation.

Hart's Tongue Fern

What are the light requirements for Hart's Tongue Fern?

Hart’s Tongue Fern thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate fronds, leading to brown spots and stunted growth. A north-facing window is often ideal, providing ample light without the harsh intensity. East-facing windows can also work well, as long as the morning sun is not too strong. Avoid placing the fern in direct south or west-facing windows unless you can provide significant shading. Insufficient light can result in pale, leggy growth and a loss of the vibrant green color. Regularly assess your fern’s light exposure and adjust its placement as needed to ensure optimal growth and health.

How do I care for Hart's Tongue Fern?

Hart’s Tongue Fern requires specific care to thrive. Provide bright, indirect light, avoiding direct sunlight which can scorch the fronds. Maintain consistently moist soil, but avoid overwatering which can lead to root rot. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. High humidity is crucial; aim for 60-80% humidity. Use a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. Fertilize sparingly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a diluted liquid fertilizer. Keep temperatures between 60-70°F (15-21°C). Prune away any dead or damaged fronds to encourage new growth. Repot only when necessary, usually every 2-3 years. Protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes. Regular misting is beneficial.

How do I propagate Hart's Tongue Fern?

Hart’s Tongue Fern can be propagated through division or spores. For division, carefully separate the rhizome into sections, ensuring each section has healthy fronds and roots. Plant each section in its own pot with well-draining soil. To propagate from spores, collect spores from mature fronds. Sow the spores on a sterile growing medium and maintain high humidity. Germination can take several weeks. Division is the easier and more common method. Ensure each division has adequate roots before repotting. Provide high humidity and indirect light during the propagation process.

Last updated: April 18, 2026 — Plant care data reviewed and verified by our editorial team.